FIMA Year Book 2009 - Federation of Islamic Medical Associations

Ethics of Clinical ResearchReferences1. Khan FA. Clinicians as effective researchers.J Islam Med Assoc. 2010;42:9-14. Availablefrom http://jima.imana.org/article/view/4846.2. Muazzam MG, Muazzam N. Importantcontributions of early Muslim period tomedical science. I. Basic sciences. J Islam MedAssoc. 1989;21:8-13. Available from http://jima.imana.org/article/view/5513.3. Muazzam MG, Muazzam N. Importantcontributions of early Muslim period tomedical Science. II. Clinical sciences. J IslamMed Assoc. 1989;21:64-70. Available fromhttp://jima.imana.org/article/view/5514.4. Khan HR. Contribution of Muslims tomedicine and science: up to the middleof thirteen century. J Islam Med Assoc.1982;14:111-4. Available from http://jima.imana.org/article/view/5526.5. Haddad FS. Original contributions ofphysicians during the Islamic era. J Islam MedAssoc. 1996;28:103-12. Available from http://jima.imana.org/article/view/5530.6. The Glorious Quran Chapter 96, Verses 1-5.7. The Glorious Quran Chapter 20, Verse 114.8. The Glorious Quran Chapter 86, Verse 5.9. The Glorious Quran Chapter 88, Verses 17-20.10. The Glorious Quran Chapter 27, Verse 64.11. Sunan Abī Dāwūd. Kitāb al-Tibb.Bāb fīal-adwiya al-makrūha. Hadith no. 3874.Available from http:// www.muhaddith.org.12. Pressel DM. Nuremberg and Tuskegee: lessonsfor contemporary American medicine. J NatlMed Assoc. 2003;95:1216-25. Available fromhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2594827/.13. Vonderlehr RA, Clark T, Wenger OC etal. Untreated syphilis in the male Negro: acomparative study of treated and untreatedcases. JAMA. 1936;107:856-60. Availablefrom http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/summary/107/11/856.14. Schuman SH, Olansky S, Rivers E et al.Untreated syphilis in the male Negro:background and current status of patientsin the Tuskegee study. J Chronic Dis.1955;2:543-58. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(55)90153-3.15. Olansky S, Schuman SH, Peters JJ et al.Untreated syphilis in the male Negro:X. Twenty years of clinical observationof untreated syphilitic and presumablynonsyphilitic groups. J Chronic Dis.1956;4:177-85. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(56)90019-4.16. Rockwell DH, Yobs AR, Moore MB. TheTuskegee study of untreated syphilis: the30th year of observation. Arch InternMed. 1964;114:792-8. Available fromhttp://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/summary/114/6/792.17. 59 th World Medical Association GeneralAssembly. Declaration of Helsinki: ethicalprinciples for medical research involvinghuman subjects. 2008. Available from http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/17c.pdf.18. The National Commission for the Protectionof Human Subjects of Biomedical andBehavioral Research. Department of HealthEducation and Welfare. The Belmont Report.Ethical principles and guidelines for theprotection of human subjects of research.April 18, 1979. Available from: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.htm.19. Council for International Organizationsof Medical Sciences. International ethicalguidelines for biomedical research involvinghuman subjects. Geneva: World HealthOrganization; 2002. Available from: http://www.cioms.ch/frame_guidelines_nov_2002.htm.20. Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences.International ethical guidelines for biomedicalresearch involving human subjects “an Islamicperspective.” In El-Gendy AR, Al-AwadiARA, editors. The international Islamic codefor medical and health ethics. Kuwait: IslamicOrganization for Medical Sciences; 2005:Vol2, 121-276.FIMA YearBook 2009153