one student said he could get higher marks by doing an individual assignment.(12) Do you think that group assignments are a good thing <strong>for</strong> your learning?Eighteen students thought group assignments were good <strong>for</strong> their learning. Forexample, one student said, “Yes because we also need to learn to solve conflicts inour team <strong>and</strong> learn to work with people <strong>and</strong> that way we learn to work as a team”.Only one student did not agree, saying “I do not think I can learn too much fromgroup assignments, <strong>and</strong> they are not necessary. If I did a group assignment,different people are appointed to complete different sections. There<strong>for</strong>e, I find groupassignment not very useful”.(13) Have you done many presentations since you started University?There were 17 students who had done some presentations. One of them said, “Yes<strong>and</strong> all the presentations have been done in English”. Only three students had neverhad any presentations. One of them said, “No, not yet … The accounting course ismore about theory <strong>and</strong> accounts calculation, so I did not have opportunity to do apresentation”.(14) Do you like giving presentations?Thirteen students liked giving presentations. One of them said, “Yes, because inorder <strong>for</strong> you to present you have to underst<strong>and</strong> it very well, not only what is on theslides but what is behind the slides you have to know think it is a good exercise <strong>for</strong>students”. However, 7 students did not like presentation. One of them said, “Even if Ihad a chance to do a presentation, I did not want to do it, because my personality isquite shy <strong>and</strong> I do not want to talk in public. The second reason <strong>for</strong> not wanting to dopresentations, because I am not a very confident public speaker, <strong>and</strong> I feel myEnglish is not good enough”.(15) What are the main problems you have with presentations?The answers to this question varied. Some students felt that language was a bigproblem; one student said, “To sum up, at first, the language is the main problemwith my presentation”. Others felt that the problem lay in not having the righttechnique; one said, “I think the main problem is learning how to make the slidesmore interesting … it is difficult to manage the time”. Some students felt nervous<strong>and</strong> one of them commented, “Secondly, my personality is another main problemwith my presentation”.(16) Do you like to work with other international students as a group?Four students preferred to work with local students. For example, one student said,“I prefer local students because most international students are lazy”. Eight studentspreferred to work with international students. One of them said, “Yes, because wecan learn about a culture”. Four students said they do not care. One of them said, “Itdepends … For me, the greatest thing is the personality”. Only one studentpreferred to be in a group with mixed international <strong>and</strong> local students. He thoughtthat international students are funny <strong>and</strong> interesting, but local students have somestudy methods <strong>and</strong> are familiar with local news <strong>and</strong> social knowledge.(17) Do you think that the group will achieve better or worse results if some or all ofthe group is made up of international students?Two students thought they would get a worse result if they worked with internationalstudents. One said, “Probably worse”. Nine students thought it depended on thecapacity of the group members. One of them said, “If they have good workingmethods <strong>and</strong> a hard working personality, then it’s fine”. Four students said theycould get better results. One said, “Yes, I think that I will achieve better results, if Ican get good group members”.5.1.3 Education Management System75
(1) Did you have any difficulty selecting your subjects, <strong>for</strong> example your major, minoror electives?Nine students said they had some difficulties in selecting their subjects. Forexample, one student said, “Yes, when I first came here. I don’t know what unit Ishould enrol”. In contrast, ten students said they did not have difficulties. One ofthem said, “I didn't because all of my subjects were set <strong>for</strong> me be<strong>for</strong>e I came here,there were a pre-set group of units I that I had to do”.(2) Are you familiar with the university’s referencing system?Sixteen students were familiar with the referencing system. One student said, “Now Iam familiar. It is important to use end note, if you don't … it is a whole lot of trouble”.Five students were not familiar with the system. One of them said, “No, I am not. Inever saw it in China be<strong>for</strong>e … but cannot master the whole system”.(3) Are you happy with the way the credit point system works?Eleven students were satisfied with the credit point system. One of them said, “Yes,I am happy with the way the credit point system works”. Four students did not havespecial feeling about the system. One of them said, “It doesn’t matter to me. Weused a similar system in my country”.(4) Where do you normally do your study? Why?Fourteen students usually studied at home. For example, one of them said, “Inormally study at home, because there are no people to disturb me at home, whilst Istudy”. Four students usually studied at school. For example, one student said, “Ingeneral, I studied in the library because I feel that there is good study atmosphere”.Three students studied both at school <strong>and</strong> at home. One student said he spent halfhis time studying at home, <strong>and</strong> the other half in the university’s library. He wouldchoose to study in the library when he couldn’t concentrate very well at home.Sometimes, he would study at home if the library was too crowded.(5) Do you spend more time studying on campus or do you spend more timestudying at home?One student said he spent half of the time on campus. He said, “I think half of thetime is in the campus, because both studying in the campus or at home haveadvantages <strong>and</strong> disadvantages”. Nine students said they did not spend much timeon campus. One of them said, “Now that I’m doing my Masters, I only come to uni toget in<strong>for</strong>mation from the internet”. Eight students said they spent much time oncampus. For example, one student said she spent much time on campus, as herhome is close to the university, but even if she had not been living very close, shewas still willing to study on campus.5.1.4 Language(1) Would you say that language was the main problem when you started your studyin Australia?All of the international students agreed with this. For example, one of them said,“Yes, I had big problems. Although we passed an IELTS test … But when I camehere, I can not use English properly in unfamiliar situations … Even now I still havelanguage problem”.(2) What is the main issue with English? Reading? Underst<strong>and</strong>ing? Writing?All of the students said they had English problems, although their problems differed.Collectively, they had difficulties in reading, underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> writing. One of themsaid, “I think, except reading, all other areas I have problems with”. Some of themhave only one problem, such as “Mainly it is the listening”. Some students haddifficulties in writing: “For me, at first I found that writing was difficult”.76
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Strategies and Approaches toTeachin
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Table of Contents0 EXECUTIVE SUMMAR
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0 Executive SummaryAustralian terti
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1 Project OutcomesThe outcomes of t
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The identification information sect
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questions aim to discover their ass
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3.2 Literature reviewCross-cultural
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4 Survey Data AnalysisThis section
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Total Count 380 632 1012Percentage
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2 Count 12 30 42Percentage 3.1% 4.7
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Table 13 shows that nearly all loca
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countries peoples. Personally, I fi
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perceived by them as something insi
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7. Arrange peer groups for those st
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covered (or not covered well) in th
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13. Ask assistance from internation
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11) • Weekly groupcase studies an
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8 Guideline for International Stude
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life. However, it is very important
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There are ways of maintaining focus
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Expect to be nervous initially and
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Avoid cheating and plagiarismAustra
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9 Disciplinary and interdisciplinar
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10 Results communication, publicati
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Visiting Professor Javier Montero f
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11 ReferencesAsmar C. (1999), Schol