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CEIOPS' Advice for Level 2 Implementing ... - EIOPA - Europa

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• the loss absorbing capacity of the technical provisions<br />

• etc.<br />

3.272 As a general principle, where an (re)insurance undertaking applies a simplified<br />

valuation method, this should be proportionate to the underlying<br />

risks and compatible with the Solvency II valuation principles. 71 This would<br />

apply irrespectively of whether the method is specified under <strong>Level</strong> 2<br />

implementing measures or not.<br />

3.273 If a full projection of all future SCRs is necessary in order to capture the<br />

undertaking’s risk profile – <strong>for</strong> all or some lines of business – the undertaking<br />

is expected to carry out these calculations.<br />

3.274 When an undertaking considers whether or not it would be appropriate to<br />

apply a simplified valuation technique <strong>for</strong> the risk margin, it should carry<br />

out separate assessments at least <strong>for</strong> each line of business. This means<br />

that a decision to use simplifications in one line of business should have no<br />

definitive impact on the decisions made <strong>for</strong> other lines of business. As an<br />

integral part of this assessment, the undertaking should consider what<br />

kind of simplified methods would be most appropriate <strong>for</strong> the given line of<br />

business. The chosen method should be proportionate to the nature, scale<br />

and complexity of the risks in the line of business in question.<br />

3.275 When the undertaking has decided to use a simplified method <strong>for</strong> a given<br />

line of business, it should consider whether the method could be used <strong>for</strong><br />

the projections of the overall SCR (<strong>for</strong> the given line of business) or if the<br />

relevant (sub-)risks should be projected separately. In this context, the<br />

undertaking should also consider whether it should carry out the simplified<br />

projections of future SCRs individually <strong>for</strong> each future year or if it is<br />

possible to calculate all future SCRs in one step – but still <strong>for</strong> a given line<br />

of business.<br />

A hierarchy of simplifications<br />

3.276 Based on the general principles and criteria referred to above, the<br />

following hierarchy could be seen as a possible decision basis regarding<br />

the methods to be used <strong>for</strong> projecting future SCRs per line of business:<br />

(1) make a full calculation of all future SCRs 72 without using simplifications;<br />

(2) approximate the individual risks or sub-risks within some or all<br />

modules and sub-modules to be used <strong>for</strong> the calculation of future<br />

SCRs;<br />

(3) approximate the whole SCR <strong>for</strong> each future year, e.g. by using a<br />

proportional approach; and<br />

(4) estimate all future SCRs “at once”, e.g. by using an approximation<br />

based on the duration approach.<br />

71 Cf. section 3.1.<br />

72 Note that, where all future SCRs have been projected, it should be straight<strong>for</strong>ward to calculate the risk<br />

margin according to the general <strong>for</strong>mula set out in CEIOPS-DOC-36-09 on the calculation of the risk margin in<br />

technical provisions.<br />

57/112<br />

© CEIOPS 2010

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