CEIOPS' Advice for Level 2 Implementing ... - EIOPA - Europa

claims outstanding 97 and the distinction between Gross-to-Net techniques
for the two kinds of technical provisions makes no sense.
Provisions for claims outstanding
3.419 With respect to the provisions for claims outstanding, separate Gross-to-
Net techniques should be stipulated for each accident year not finally
developed (for a given line of business (or homogenous risk group)).
Accordingly, the relationship between the provisions on a gross basis
(PCOGross,k,i), the provisions on a net basis (PCONet,k,i) and the Gross-to-Net
“factor” (GNk,i(c,k,i)) for line of business (or homogeneous risk group) no. k
and accident year no. i, can be represented in a somewhat simplified
manner as follows:
PCONet,k,i = GNk,i(ck,i)×PCOGross,k,i,
where ck,i is a parameter-vector representing the relevant characteristics
of the reinsurance programme for this combination of line of business and
accident year.
3.420 With respect to the types of Gross-to-Net approaches described in annex
E.1, type no. (2), (3) and (5) can be applied to stipulate techniques
proxies for the individual accident years (for a given line of business), cf.
also the description of the most advanced Gross-to-Net technique tested in
QIS4.
3.421 However, some refinements of these methods may be considered in order
to make the Gross-to-Net techniques more sophisticated:
a) stipulation of separate Gross-to-Net techniques for individual development
years or a suitable grouping of the development years (for a given
accident year);
b) stipulation of separate Gross-to-Net techniques for RBNS-claims and IBNRclaims;
98
c) stipulation of separate Gross-to-Net techniques for “large” claims and
“small” claims (“frequency” claims) – given some suitable thresholds for
the separation of “large” and “small” claims; and
d) stipulation of separate Gross-to-Net techniques for proportional and
non-proportional reinsurance programs.
3.422 A rationale for introducing separate techniques for the individual development
years or groups of development years may be that claims reported
and settled at an early stage (after the end of the relevant accident year)
in general have a claims distribution that differs from the distribution of
claims reported and/or settled at a later stage. Accordingly, the impact of
a given reinsurance programme (i.e. the ratio between expected claims
payments on a net basis and expected claims on a gross basis) will differ
between development years or groups of development years.
3.423 A rationale for introducing separate techniques for RBNS-claims and IBNRclaims
may be that the insurance undertakings in general will have more
97
If the line of business in question contains multiyear contracts this will be the case for several of the
latest underwriting years.
98
For this purpose it should be clarified whether the so-called IBNER-claims should be included in the
RBNS-claims or the IBNR-claims.
86/112
© CEIOPS 2010