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do business in the Dominican Republic - Pellerano & Herrera

do business in the Dominican Republic - Pellerano & Herrera

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DOING BUSINESS INTHE DOMINICAN REPUBLICFor <strong>the</strong> registration of License Agreements for Technology Transfer, <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<strong>do</strong>cuments must be filed:1. Copy of agreements.2. Proof of ownership of foreign licensor over <strong>the</strong> technology.3. If it may affect <strong>the</strong> environment <strong>in</strong> its area of <strong>in</strong>fluence, certification of <strong>the</strong>M<strong>in</strong>istry of Environment and National Resources with <strong>the</strong> relevant provisionsfor <strong>the</strong> recovery of ecological damage.4. Request of issue of Certificate of Technology Transfer, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g term of <strong>the</strong>contract, foreign licensor and local licensee.BILATERAL INVESTMENT PROTECTION AGREEMENTS (IPAS)In order to complement Law 16-95 and fur<strong>the</strong>r promote foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment, <strong>the</strong>authorities have accelerated <strong>the</strong> negotiation process of bilateral agreements for<strong>in</strong>vestment protection (IPA'S) with several nations.These are <strong>in</strong>ternational agreementsconcern<strong>in</strong>g foreign direct <strong>in</strong>vestment (FDI) that, based on reciprocity,<strong>in</strong>tend to promote and grant legal protection to <strong>in</strong>vestments thus promot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>economic development of <strong>the</strong> country.These <strong>in</strong>struments are recognized as a source of trust for foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors, giventhat <strong>the</strong>y allow to create a favorable <strong>in</strong>vestment climate, promot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> flow ofprivate capital and <strong>in</strong>itiatives from this sector. Among <strong>the</strong> agreements of thisnature already <strong>in</strong> force we f<strong>in</strong>d those signed with Spa<strong>in</strong>, Ecua<strong>do</strong>r, France, Popular<strong>Republic</strong> of Ch<strong>in</strong>a,Chile,Argent<strong>in</strong>,CARICOM and Central America and DR-CAFTA.O<strong>the</strong>rs are still <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process of negotiation, Colombia, Peru, Israel, Taiwan,Canada, Korea, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Russia, Check <strong>Republic</strong>,Belgium,Austria,Venezuela and Ukra<strong>in</strong>e.28LAW 72-02 ON MONEY LAUNDERINGBackground and ObjectivesOn 10 June 2002 <strong>the</strong> Dom<strong>in</strong>ican <strong>Republic</strong> passed Law 72-02 on Launder<strong>in</strong>g ofAssets Obta<strong>in</strong>ed from <strong>the</strong> Illegal Traffic of Drugs and Controlled Substances, <strong>in</strong>order to satisfy <strong>the</strong> need of a legal framework adapted to <strong>in</strong>ternational standards<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fight aga<strong>in</strong>st money launder<strong>in</strong>g. Previously this subject was under <strong>the</strong>scope of Law 55-02, but this statute had certa<strong>in</strong> gaps, ma<strong>in</strong>ly concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> distributionof goods, products or <strong>in</strong>struments obta<strong>in</strong>ed from illegal activities.The country assumed <strong>in</strong>ternational commitments that led to <strong>the</strong> a<strong>do</strong>ption of anstatute that could serve to control effectively <strong>the</strong> transnational phenomena ofdrug-traffick<strong>in</strong>g, such as <strong>the</strong> International Convention aga<strong>in</strong>st Corruption held <strong>in</strong>Caracas <strong>in</strong> 1996, <strong>the</strong> United Nations Convention aga<strong>in</strong>st Organized Crime held <strong>in</strong>Palermo, Italy, <strong>in</strong> 2002, and o<strong>the</strong>rs.This legislation, toge<strong>the</strong>r with its application regulations conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Decree 20-03 of 14 January 2003, has <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> purpose of def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> acts that categorize<strong>the</strong> offense of launder<strong>in</strong>g from certa<strong>in</strong> crim<strong>in</strong>al activities, as well as provid<strong>in</strong>gprecautionary measures and crim<strong>in</strong>al sanctions. In <strong>the</strong> same regard, <strong>the</strong> law seeks

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