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do business in the Dominican Republic - Pellerano & Herrera

do business in the Dominican Republic - Pellerano & Herrera

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DOING BUSINESS INTHE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC3. Office for Custody and Management of Seized Assets: This is an <strong>in</strong>stitutionattached to <strong>the</strong> National Committee Aga<strong>in</strong>st Money Launder<strong>in</strong>g. Its ma<strong>in</strong> purposeis to guard, adm<strong>in</strong>istrate and sale assets seized because of <strong>the</strong> perpetrationof any of <strong>the</strong> offenses provided <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> law. It is entitled to enter <strong>in</strong>to agreementswith private companies, whe<strong>the</strong>r national or foreign, and to manage <strong>the</strong> seizedassets.c) OffensesFor <strong>the</strong> purposes of Law 72-02, any person that know<strong>in</strong>gly makes any of <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>gtransactions with goods, funds or <strong>in</strong>struments obta<strong>in</strong>ed from a seriousoffense perpetrates money launder<strong>in</strong>g:To exchange, transfer, transport, purchase, hold, use or manage such property;To hide, conceal or prevent that <strong>the</strong> real nature, orig<strong>in</strong> or movement of <strong>the</strong>rights over such property be determ<strong>in</strong>ed.To associate, assist, facilitate or advise for <strong>the</strong> perpetration of any of <strong>the</strong>previous activities.d) SanctionsPersons committ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> crime of money launder<strong>in</strong>g shall be punished withimprisonment of 3 to 20 years and f<strong>in</strong>es of 50 to 200 m<strong>in</strong>imum salaries, depend<strong>in</strong>gon <strong>the</strong> particular circumstances of <strong>the</strong> case and <strong>the</strong> occurrence of any aggravat<strong>in</strong>gfactors such as <strong>the</strong> participation of organized crim<strong>in</strong>al groups, <strong>the</strong> associationof persons to commit <strong>the</strong> crimes, and o<strong>the</strong>rs.Precautionary Measures. Use of Seized PropertyAny seized funds and goods shall be <strong>in</strong>ventoried and transferred to <strong>the</strong> Officefor Custody and Management of Seized Property.Under its Article 9 and follow<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> law provides that when a money launder<strong>in</strong>gcase is under <strong>in</strong>vestigation, <strong>the</strong> competent judicial authority may at any timeorder <strong>the</strong> provisional seizure of property <strong>in</strong> order to ensure <strong>the</strong> preservation of<strong>the</strong> goods, products or <strong>in</strong>struments related to <strong>the</strong> offense until a f<strong>in</strong>al judgmenthas been rendered.Goods <strong>in</strong> danger of be<strong>in</strong>g deteriorated or that require permanent action for <strong>the</strong>irpreservation, shall be sold at public auction or bid provided <strong>the</strong> owner of <strong>the</strong>property <strong>do</strong>es not object.The sums obta<strong>in</strong>ed from <strong>the</strong> sale shall be placed onDeposit Certificates of <strong>the</strong> State-owned commercial bank (“Banco de Reservasde la República Dom<strong>in</strong>icana”) until a f<strong>in</strong>al judgment has been rendered.Confiscation of PropertyPursuant to Articles 31 and follow<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> law, when <strong>the</strong>re has been <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gement,<strong>the</strong> court shall order <strong>the</strong> confiscation of <strong>the</strong> goods, products or <strong>in</strong>strumentsrelated to <strong>the</strong> crime or <strong>the</strong> payment of a f<strong>in</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> same value.In <strong>the</strong> case of confiscated property obta<strong>in</strong>ed from illegal drug-traffick<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>National Committee aga<strong>in</strong>st Money Launder<strong>in</strong>g shall use it as follows:15% for <strong>in</strong>stitutions dedicated to rehabilitation of drug addicts;30

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