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do business in the Dominican Republic - Pellerano & Herrera

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INTERNATIONALTRADEInternational trade plays a key role <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dom<strong>in</strong>ican economy. Imported componentsare estimated to account for 60% of <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>the</strong> goods consumed <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> local market, while exports have <strong>in</strong>creased considerably <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> last yearsma<strong>in</strong>ly through <strong>the</strong> development of free zones.The preferential export rights enjoyed by <strong>the</strong> Dom<strong>in</strong>ican nation to enter <strong>the</strong>United States and European markets, as well as <strong>the</strong> process of regional <strong>in</strong>tegrationundertaken by <strong>the</strong> Dom<strong>in</strong>ican <strong>Republic</strong>, have largely contributed to <strong>the</strong>development of <strong>the</strong> external sector and offer a wide range of export opportunities.1IMPORTS37MAIN IMPORTSThe country imports products from all over <strong>the</strong> world, but close to 40% comesfrom <strong>the</strong> United States.The ma<strong>in</strong> imports are oil and oil products, vehicles, boilers and mach<strong>in</strong>ery, houseappliances, iron and steel, plastic materials, carton and pharmaceutical products.In relation to consumption products, <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> imports are fat and animal oils,wheat, milk and dairy products, cereals, seeds and fish.As to free zone imports, many raw materials are imported for assembly and <strong>the</strong>nre-exported.These products <strong>in</strong>clude textiles, shoes, medical equipment, etc.Raw material imported by free zones comes,<strong>in</strong> order of significance,from <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>gnations: United States, Popular <strong>Republic</strong> of Ch<strong>in</strong>a, South Korea, Taiwan,Puerto Rico and Italy.It should be noted that between 1993 and 2005 <strong>the</strong> balance between free zone

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