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do business in the Dominican Republic - Pellerano & Herrera

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<strong>Pellerano</strong> & <strong>Herrera</strong>Attorneys at lawsea level), and Lake Enriquillo, <strong>the</strong> lowest po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean (144 metersbelow sea level) may be found.The country is also proud to have an impressive fauna and flora diversity, whichma<strong>in</strong>ly lives and develops with<strong>in</strong> an important system of protected areas, forme<strong>do</strong>f several natural parks, scientific reserves, wildlife refugees, panoramic landscapes,archeological sites, architectural monuments and submar<strong>in</strong>e zones of historicand cultural <strong>in</strong>terest.The city of Santo Dom<strong>in</strong>go is <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Dom<strong>in</strong>ican <strong>Republic</strong>, which hasalso o<strong>the</strong>r cities of demographic, economic and cultural importance, such asSantiago de los Caballeros, San Pedro de Macoris, La Romana, Puerto Plata andBarahona.HISTORICAL OVERVIEWThe Dom<strong>in</strong>ican <strong>Republic</strong> is a free and sovereign country focused towards <strong>the</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>abledevelopment of its people, its <strong>in</strong>stitutions and resources <strong>in</strong> a context ofglobalization efforts and <strong>the</strong> responsible <strong>in</strong>teraction of its agents.It is a young country that proclaimed its <strong>in</strong>dependence on 27 February 1844, afeat that had to be defended with courage <strong>in</strong> order to be kept.When <strong>the</strong> Spaniards arrived at <strong>the</strong> island on December 5, 1492, it was <strong>in</strong>habitedby a group of Arauaco Indians called “Ta<strong>in</strong>os”, but this population vanished <strong>in</strong> arelatively short time after <strong>the</strong> discovery.The hard physical work <strong>the</strong>y were forcedto carry out, <strong>the</strong> “European” diseases and <strong>the</strong> poor quality of <strong>the</strong> food <strong>the</strong>y weregiven, were among <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> causes for this.Named by its Spanish settlers “Hispaniola”, <strong>the</strong> island became <strong>the</strong> basis for <strong>the</strong>expansion of <strong>the</strong> Spanish empire <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> new world, and <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> expeditionsto <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r American and Caribbean territories started from its shores.The city of Santo Dom<strong>in</strong>go (orig<strong>in</strong>ally named “La Isabela”) was founded <strong>in</strong> 1496,and soon became a real cultural center, which saw <strong>the</strong> light to <strong>the</strong> first ca<strong>the</strong>dral,<strong>the</strong> first hospital and <strong>the</strong> first university of America, among many o<strong>the</strong>rs.It was <strong>in</strong> 1966 when started <strong>the</strong> process of democratic consolidation and developmentof <strong>the</strong> national economic structures that has contributed to <strong>the</strong> currentpolitical and economic stability of <strong>the</strong> country.S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>n eleven democratic elections have been held, alternat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> power <strong>the</strong>three ma<strong>in</strong> political parties:Parti<strong>do</strong> Reformista Social Cristiano: Joaqu<strong>in</strong> Balaguer, <strong>in</strong> 1966, 1970, 1974,1986, 1990 and 1994.Parti<strong>do</strong> Revolucionario Dom<strong>in</strong>icano:Antonio Guzman <strong>in</strong> 1978, Salva<strong>do</strong>r JorgeBlanco <strong>in</strong> 1982 and Hipólito Mejía <strong>in</strong> 2000.Parti<strong>do</strong> de la Liberación Dom<strong>in</strong>icana: Leonel Fernandez, <strong>in</strong> 1996 and 2004.5

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