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344 Understanding Smart SensorsOSOSEKOSIOSSOTPPACPCBPCMCIAPGAPICPIDPLCPLDPLLPMMAProfibusPSGPTCPWMPZTQPSKoperating systemGerman acronym for Open System for Automotive Electronics,an extension of the front end of the MCUhardwareOpen Systems Interconnectionoctal serial switchone-time programmablepad array carrierprinted circuit boardPersonal Computer Memory Card InternationalAssociationpin grid arraypower ICproportional integral differential; control technique commonlyused in servo systemsprogrammable logic controllerprogrammable logic devicephase locked-loop; a major component in a frequencysynthesizerpolymethyl methacrylateprocess fieldbusphosphosilicate glasspositive temperature coefficient; a PTC thermistor is onethat the zero-power resistance increases with an increase intemperaturepulse-width modulation; the digital control of voltagepulses used in amplifiers to obtain higher efficiency thanlinear controllead zirconate titanatequadrature phase shift keying
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 345QSPIR&DradradarRAMRCRFRFIRFICRF-IDRIERISCrmsROMRSDRTDRTRqueued SPIresearch and developmentradianradio detection and ranging; system based on transmittedand reflected RF energy for determining and locatingobjects, measuring distance and altitude, and navigatingrandom-access memory; memory used for temporary storageof data. RAM is volatile memory that is lost when thepower is turned off.resistance-capacitanceradio frequency; frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrumnormally associated with radio wave propagation;sometimes defined as transmission of any frequency atwhich coherent electromagnetic energy radiation is possible,usually above 150 kHzradio frequency interference; (usually) unintentionallyradiated energy that may interfere with the operation of oreven damage electronic equipmentradio frequency ICRF identificationreactive ion etching; a dry etching process that combinesplasma etching and ion beam removal of the surface layerreduced instruction set computer; a CPU architecture thatoptimizes processing speed by the use of a smaller numberof basic machine instructionsroot mean squareread-only memory; memory used for permanent storage ofdata. ROM is nonvolatile memory.remote sensing deviceresistance temperature detectorremote transmission request
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Understanding Smart SensorsSecond E
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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ContentsPrefacexix1 Smart Sensor Ba
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Contentsix3.3.3 Hall Effect 603.3.4
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Contentsxi5.8 Summary 116References
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Contentsxiii8.3.1 Surface Acoustica
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Contentsxv11.1.1 Integration and Me
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Contentsxvii14.4.4 Electrostatic Me
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PrefaceThe number one challenge fac
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Prefacexxifor well over 6 years. A
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2 Understanding Smart Sensorsobserv
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4 Understanding Smart Sensorssmart
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6 Understanding Smart Sensorsto pro
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8 Understanding Smart Sensorsinclud
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10 Understanding Smart SensorsLevel
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12 Understanding Smart Sensorsuser
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14 Understanding Smart Sensorstechn
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16 Understanding Smart Sensorschang
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18 Understanding Smart Sensorstechn
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20 Understanding Smart Sensors Surf
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22 Understanding Smart Sensorssecon
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24 Understanding Smart SensorsSilic
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26 Understanding Smart SensorsSilic
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28 Understanding Smart SensorsSacri
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30 Understanding Smart Sensors2.4.3
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32 Understanding Smart Sensorsmeasu
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34 Understanding Smart SensorsIon+S
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36 Understanding Smart Sensorssidew
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38 Understanding Smart SensorsTable
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40 Understanding Smart Sensorsoptim
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42 Understanding Smart SensorsAlumi
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44 Understanding Smart SensorsThe f
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46 Understanding Smart Sensors[21]
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The Nature of Semiconductor Sensor
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4Getting Sensor Information Into th
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Getting Sensor Information Into the
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5Using MCUs/DSPs to Increase Sensor
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Using MCUs/DSPs to Increase Sensor
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6Communications for Smart SensorsBe
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7Control TechniquesA machine is int
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Control Techniques 151Table 7.1Type
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Control Techniques 153otherwise tak
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Control Techniques 155consisting of
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Control Techniques 157Supplied byap
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Control Techniques 159InputX1Synaps
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Control Techniques 1617.6 Adaptive
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Control Techniques 163ObserverHB−
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Control Techniques 165linear-vector
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Control Techniques 1677.7.2 Combine
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Control Techniques 169Domain-type s
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Control Techniques 171[19] De Silva
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8Transceivers, Transponders, andTel
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Transceivers, Transponders, and Tel
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9MEMS Beyond Sensors“And these ot
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 203would not ex
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 205PyrexSilicon
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 207(a)IFluxIIMa
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 209InletThermop
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 211Figure 9.8 A
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 2139.3.2 Microo
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 215Over-range p
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 217+ 10°− 10
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 219achieved wit
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 221Methods for
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 223Figure 9.19
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MEMS Beyond Sensors 225[21] Tortone
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10Packaging, Testing, and Reliabili
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Packaging, Testing, and Reliability
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11Mechatronics and Sensing SystemsP
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12Standards for Smart SensingThe la
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Standards for Smart Sensing 275Netw
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Standards for Smart Sensing 277NCAP
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Standards for Smart Sensing 279Proc
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Standards for Smart Sensing 281PID
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Standards for Smart Sensing 283•
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Standards for Smart Sensing 285•
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Standards for Smart Sensing 287Tabl
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Standards for Smart Sensing 289perf
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Standards for Smart Sensing 2911 0
Page 315 and 316: Standards for Smart Sensing 293obje
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Page 319 and 320: 13The Implications of Smart SensorS
Page 321 and 322: The Implications of Smart Sensor St
Page 333 and 334: 14The Next Phase of Sensing Systems
Page 335 and 336: The Next Phase of Sensing Systems 3
Page 355 and 356: List of Acronyms and Abbreviations3
Page 357 and 358: List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Page 365: List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Page 373 and 374: Glossaryablationvaporization of mat
Page 375 and 376: Glossary 353buscalibrationconnectio
Page 377 and 378: Glossary 355end point straight line
Page 379 and 380: Glossary 357data transmission and p
Page 381 and 382: Glossary 359multiplexer device that
Page 383 and 384: Glossary 361repeatability the maxim
Page 385 and 386: Glossary 363spread spectrum techniq
Page 387 and 388: Glossary 365transducer a device con
Page 389 and 390: Selected BibliographyBooks and Jour
Page 391 and 392: Selected Bibliography 369Northeaste
Page 393 and 394: Selected Bibliography 371Miscellane
Page 395 and 396: About the AuthorRandy Frank is a te
Page 397 and 398: Index4-to 20-mA signal transmitter,
Page 399 and 400: Index 377definitions, 119-20introdu
Page 401 and 402: Index 379HVAC, 318-19MCU with integ
Page 403 and 404: Index 381Linearization, 108Linear p
Page 405 and 406: Index 383in chemical measurements,
Page 407 and 408: Index 385Ratiometricity, 56Reactive
Page 409 and 410: Index 387IC fabrication, 19micromec
Page 411: Index 389Transducer-independent int
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