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Heavy Duty Balanced Opposed Compressors

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FOR MODELS: JG AND JGA SECTION 5 - MAINTENANCE<br />

Using a non-metallic sleeve from the crosshead side will help ensure that packing<br />

rings are not damaged. An optional piston rod entering sleeve, Part Number<br />

A-8561, is available from Ariel (refer to Figure 7-3: on page 7-3).<br />

2. Screw the crosshead nut onto the piston rod. Make sure all threads and nut<br />

seating surfaces are well lubricated with clean, fresh oil to ensure proper assembly.<br />

Position the crankshaft in the inner dead center position. Remove a crank<br />

end discharge valve. Determine the required piston crank end clearance as<br />

shown on the cylinder identification plate. Refer to Table 1-2 on page 1-8. Insert<br />

a feeler gage, equal to the required crank end clearance, thru the discharge<br />

valve pocket. A special feeler gauge is provided with 2-3/4M, 3M, 2-3/4P-CE<br />

and 3-1/4P-CE class cylinders only (refer to Figure 7-2: on page 7-3). Use the<br />

Piston Nut Spanner and a speed wrench to screw the piston rod into the crosshead<br />

until piston is snug against the feeler gage. (For the 2-1/4P-CE class cylinder,<br />

it is not possible to use a crank end feeler gauge. For this class, with<br />

crankshaft in the inner dead center position, screw piston rod assembly hand<br />

tight against the crank end head, then turn out, loosen, 1/2 turn.) Snug the<br />

crosshead nut, but do not tighten. Remove the feeler gage.<br />

3. Ensure that the Piston Turning Tool has been removed. Replace the cylinder<br />

head and gasket. Tighten all cylinder head bolts evenly to the proper torque<br />

value listed in Table 1-15 on page 1-15.<br />

4. Remove a head end suction valve. Determine the required piston head end<br />

clearance as shown on the cylinder identification plate. Refer to Table 1-2 on<br />

page 1-8. Rotate the crankshaft 180° to the outer dead center position, and<br />

using the feeler gages thru the valve pocket, check the head end clearance.<br />

Determine that measured clearance is within the required clearance limits.<br />

5. Tighten the crosshead nut to the proper torque value listed in Table 1-15 on<br />

page 1-15.<br />

6. Tighten set screws in the crosshead nut.<br />

7. Before installing the side covers, apply an anti-seize lubricant to the gaskets.<br />

This will aid removal at a later date.<br />

8. Replace the crosshead guide side covers; tighten all capscrews.<br />

9. Replace the valve assemblies, tighten all valve cap bolts evenly to the proper<br />

torque value listed in Table 1-15 on page 1-15.<br />

Piston Rod Run Out<br />

Check piston rod run out after installing a new unit, after relocating a unit or after any maintenance<br />

that could affect rod run out.<br />

Verify that the crosshead guides are properly shimmed to level. Refer to See “Procedure For<br />

Setting and Aligning” on Page 2-1. Verify that the crossheads are in direct contact with the<br />

bottom guide. A 0.0015 inches (0.04 mm) feeler stock should not be able to be inserted<br />

more than 1/2 inches (13 mm) at all four corners of the crosshead.<br />

Position the dial indicator 1 stem against the piston rod, close to the packing case. Set the<br />

indicator to zero with the piston toward the crank end. Readings are to be taken in both the<br />

1. Use a 0.0001 inches (0.001 mm) increment dial indicator.<br />

11/01 PAGE 5 - 21

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