IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for UNIX and Linux Backup-Archive ...

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Backing up AIX JFS2 extended attributesAIX Enhanced Journal File System (JFS2) provides backup processing for namedextended attributes (EA) for all file systems that support named extendedattributes. These extended attributes will automatically be backed up with eachobject that has extended attributes data, and no additional action is required.The only file system that supports named user extended attributes is JFS2, whenthe file system is defined with the v2 format. This support is provided for files anddirectories. Support is not provided for extended attributes on symbolic links.Displaying backup processing statusDuring a backup, by default Tivoli Storage Manager displays the status of each fileit attempts to back up. Tivoli Storage Manager reports the file’s size, path, filename, total number of bytes transferred, and whether the backup attempt wassuccessful. These are also recorded in the dsmsched.log file for scheduledcommands.The Web client and backup-archive client Java GUI provide a Task List windowthat displays information about files during processing. When a task completes, aBackup Report window displays processing details. Click the Help button in theBackup Report window for context help.On the backup-archive command line the name of each file is displayed after it issent to the server. The progress indicator shows overall progress. Informationalmessages might display as follows:Table 35. Client command line informational messagesInformational messageMeaningDirectory-->Indicates the directory that you back up.Normal File-->.Any file that is not a directory, symbolic link or special file.Special File-->Special files define devices for the system or temporary files created byprocesses. There are three basic types of special files: FIFO (first-in,first-out), block, and character. FIFO files are also called pipes. Pipes arecreated by one process to temporarily allow communication with anotherprocess. These files cease to exist when the first process finishes. Blockand character files define devices. Tivoli Storage Manager processes onlydevice and named pipe special files. Socket special files are notprocessed.Symbolic Link-->Indicates that Tivoli Storage Manager backs up a symbolic link.Updating-->Indicates that only the file meta data is sent, not the data itself.Expiring-->Indicates an object (file or directory) on the server that no longer existson the client is expired and made inactive on the server.Total number of objects inspected: As indicated. When using journal-based backup, the number of objectsinspected might be less than the number of objects backed up.Total number of objects backed up: As indicated.Total number of objects updated: These are files whose attributes, such as file owner or file permissions,have changed.Total number of objects rebound: See “Binding management classes to files” on page 237 for moreinformation.156 IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for UNIX and Linux Backup-Archive Clients Version 6.1: Installation and User’s Guide
Table 35. Client command line informational messages (continued)Informational messageMeaningTotal number of objects deleted: This is a count of the objects deleted from the client workstation afterbeing successfully archived on the server. The count is zero for allbackup commands.Total number of objects expired: See the section about full and partial incremental backup for moreinformation.Total number of objects failed: Objects can fail for several reasons. Check the dsmerror.log for details.Data transfer time:The total time to transfer data across the network. Transfer statisticsmight not match the file statistics if the operation was retried due to acommunications failure or session loss. The transfer statistics display thebytes attempted to be transferred across all command attempts.Network data transfer rate:The average rate at which the network transfers data between the clientand the server. This is calculated by dividing the total number of bytestransferred by the time to transfer the data over the network. The time ittakes to process objects is not included in the network transfer rate.Therefore, the network transfer rate is higher than the aggregate transferrate.Aggregate data transfer rate:The average rate at which Tivoli Storage Manager and the networktransfer data between the client and the server. This is calculated bydividing the total number of bytes transferred by the time that elapsesfrom the beginning to the end of the process. Both Tivoli StorageManager processing and network time are included in the aggregatetransfer rate. Therefore, the aggregate transfer rate is lower than thenetwork transfer rate.Objects compressed by:Elapsed processing time:Total number of bytes transferred:LanFree bytes transferred:Note: On occasion, the aggregate data transfer rate might be higher thanthe network data transfer rate. This is because the backup-archive clientcan have multiple simultaneous sessions with the backup server. If youset the resourceutilization option, Tivoli Storage Manager attempts toimprove performance and load balancing by using multiple sessionswhen it backs up a file space or other set of files. When multiple sessionsare open during backup, the data transfer time represents the sum of thetimes reported by all sessions. In this case, aggregate data transfer time isincorrectly reported as higher. However, when running with a singlesession, the aggregate data transfer rate should always be reported aslower than the network data transfer rate.Specifies the percentage of data sent over the network divided by theoriginal size of the file on disk. For example, if the net data-bytes are 10Kand the file is 100K, then Objects compressed by: == (1 - (10240/102400))x 100 == 90%.The active processing time to complete a command. This is calculated bysubtracting the starting time of a command process from the ending timeof the completed command process.As indicated.The total number of data bytes transferred during a lan-free operation. Ifthe enablelanfree option is set to no, this line will not appear.Backup (UNIX and Linux): Additional considerationsThis section includes topics related to incremental and selective backups. You donot need to understand this information to use Tivoli Storage Manager for basicwork.Chapter 4. Backing up your data 157
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Tivoli® Storage Manager for UNIX a
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NoteBefore using this information a
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Chapter 3. Getting started . . . .
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Snapshotroot . . . . . . . . . . .
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Figures1. Sample classic query sche
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86. Query Image command: Related op
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PublicationsTivoli Storage Manager
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Table 4. Tivoli Storage Manager Dat
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v- Online: Go to the Passport Advan
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xxIBM Tivoli Storage Manager for UN
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In the graphical user interface, me
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Refer to “Cluster environment con
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- Web client: 32 MB- Non-English la
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Communications methodsThis topic li
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Hardware requirementsThis section l
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equired or it is not available, ima
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Software requirementsThis topic lis
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IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Solaris
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If you are upgrading from a previou
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Table 7. AIX client: Language codes
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TIVsm.CLIENTContains the backup-arc
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Related conceptsChapter 2, “Confi
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Table 9. Linux on POWER client: Lan
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To install this languageNLS Polish
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4. To install the 64 Bit API and Ba
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Installing from the command line is
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Table 15. Mac OS X installation pac
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Table 15. Mac OS X installation pac
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Table 16. Installation package name
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Table 16. Installation package name
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Related conceptsChapter 2, “Confi
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Table 17. Root user, Authorized Use
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Creating and modifying the client s
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vor place it in a different directo
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v Enter one or more blank spaces be
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HP-UX, all Linux clients, and Solar
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Configuring the Web clientThere are
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Important: Running the client sched
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dsmc scheduleIf the Tivoli Storage
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Related tasks“Configuring the cli
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key is set, you can use server-init
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The Tivoli Storage Manager Server c
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Syntax for JournalSettings stanza:[
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NotifyBufferSize=0x00200000Preserve
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Cluster environment configuration a
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vvvvvThe tcpclientaddress option mu
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v Associate the schedule with the a
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Note: Ensure that you define the do
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Enabling Tivoli Storage Manager Web
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v Remove the clusternode option.v S
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If necessary, your Tivoli Storage M
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excludes system files, a list of su
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Table 20. Options for controlling p
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Table 21. Wildcard and other specia
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Table 23. Options for controlling s
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emaining include-exclude list from
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The current file being processed is
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Starting a GUI sessionClient access
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Related concepts“Options handling
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2. In the Preferences dialog under
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For Mac OS X clients, enter this co
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vEnding a sessionFrom the dsmc comm
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104 IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for
Page 130 and 131: Table 26. Planning your backups (co
Page 132 and 133: lanfreeshmportSpecifies the unique
Page 134 and 135: Related reference“Exclude options
Page 136 and 137: Related reference“Encryptiontype
Page 138 and 139: up from a VxFS file system will be
Page 140 and 141: In each of these cases, when you ne
Page 142 and 143: Tivoli Storage Manager can restore
Page 144 and 145: To perform a full or partial increm
Page 146 and 147: If you install the journal daemon a
Page 148 and 149: For NAS and N-Series filers running
Page 150 and 151: Related reference“Virtualmountpoi
Page 152 and 153: Table 29. Command line backup examp
Page 154 and 155: Important: When you delete backup f
Page 156 and 157: Related concepts“Restoring data f
Page 158 and 159: Setting up encryptionThere are some
Page 160 and 161: 4. The administrator defines a dsm.
Page 162 and 163: You must be a root user to perform
Page 164 and 165: mounted name. For example, if /dev/
Page 166 and 167: Method 1: Using image backup with f
Page 168 and 169: Table 31. Comparing incremental ima
Page 170 and 171: If you want to specify snapshot-bas
Page 172 and 173: Related concepts“NDMP support req
Page 174 and 175: Table 33. NAS options and commands
Page 176 and 177: Related reference“Snapdiff” on
Page 178 and 179: PasswordAccessDomaingenerate/wpars/
Page 182 and 183: Stored filesWhen you back up and ar
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Page 186 and 187: vvThe symbolic link is defined as a
Page 188 and 189: Manager client detects sparse files
Page 190 and 191: Related concepts“Displaying infor
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Page 194 and 195: vvvvvvRestoring the image of a volu
Page 196 and 197: Related reference“Imagetofile”
Page 198 and 199: Table 38. Backup set command-line r
Page 200 and 201: Restoring an entire or partial back
Page 202 and 203: Restoring an image to fileRelated r
Page 204 and 205: The GPFS RESTORE rule allows you to
Page 206 and 207: Related conceptsChapter 9, “Under
Page 208 and 209: Table 39. Sample WPAR restore comma
Page 210 and 211: Table 40. NAS options and commands
Page 212 and 213: Table 41. Command line restore exam
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Page 216 and 217: Related concepts“Restoring data t
Page 218 and 219: Related reference“Fromnode” on
Page 220 and 221: Related reference“Class” on pag
Page 222 and 223: Related tasks“Setting the client
Page 224 and 225: Related reference“Archive” on p
Page 226 and 227: 2. Expand the Directory tree by cli
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10. Click Retrieve. The Retrieve De
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schedule action is required to star
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for all clients. By default, the cl
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Setting the client scheduler proces
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Displaying information about schedu
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If the scheduled event does not com
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Suppose that most of the file syste
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# If necessary, the following varia
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Table 45. Scheduled client event st
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Output from scheduled commands is s
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Table 47. Client return codes and t
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Using management classes and copy g
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Copy typeCopy type is the type of t
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The value for this parameter can be
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To specify your own default managem
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vvYour administrator deletes the ma
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v TCP/IP (Mac OS X)v Shared memory
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Server optionsUse the servername op
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Table 52. Backup and archive proces
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Table 53. Restore and retrieve proc
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Table 54. Scheduling options (conti
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Table 58. Error processing optionsO
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5. Options received from the server
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Table 62. Client command options (c
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and examples of using the option on
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You can also use the asnodename opt
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The auditlogging command is not sup
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Successful incremental backup of '/
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Options FilePlace this option in th
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You can use backupsetname option wi
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Syntax►►CLASS =clientnas►◄P
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SHAREdmemUse the shared memory comm
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Syntax►► COMMRESTARTInterval se
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You can use the dateformat option w
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Options FilePlace this option at th
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ExamplesCommand line:dsmc archive "
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DirmcThe dirmc option specifies the
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►►DOMain▼all-localdomain-doma
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Domain.imageThe domain.image option
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DynamicimageUse the dynamicimage op
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that efsdecrypt is specified as no.
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workstation. For more information,
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The encryption key password is case
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Restriction: You cannot specify a n
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Note: Avoid performing a selective
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vTivoli Storage Manager processes e
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The entries in the list are process
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Supported ClientsThis option is val
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vvrestore groupretrieveSupported Cl
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ParametersownerName of an alternate
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ParametersgroupnameSpecifies the na
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Syntax►► IFNewer ►◄Paramete
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ExamplesCommand line:dsmc restore i
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vFile names and directories from an
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Options file or include/exclude fil
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Controlling symbolic link and alias
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The last incremental backup time re
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Lanfreeshmportservice lookup. The o
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Note: The client lanfreetcport valu
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Note: The restore backupset command
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1. If you set the schedmode option
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ModeUse the mode option with the ba
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MonitorThe monitor option specifies
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You can use this option to mitigate
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ExamplesOptions file:nodename couga
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PasswordThe password option specifi
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To keep your client node password s
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ParametersThere are no parameters f
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Note:1. If the postschedulecmd comm
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"resume database myDb"If you placed
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If you have enabled open file suppo
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fs/h1/m1/file.a/fs/h1/m1/file.b/fs/
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QueryschedperiodParameters″cmdstr
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[root@kaveri:/home/cpark] $ dsmc q
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ExamplesCommand line:-removeoperand
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Regulating backup and archive sessi
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ExamplesSchedcmdexceptionOptions fi
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SchedlognameParameterssizeSpecifies
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SchedrestretrdisabledThe schedrestr
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SessioninitiationThis option is val
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Syntax►►SKIPACLUPdatecheckNoYes
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Table 66. Incremental command: Rela
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Snapshotcachesizeincremental -snapd
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JFS2Specifies that you want to perf
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However, you might want to associat
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noTivoli Storage Managerclient proc
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the client system, when performing
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ExamplesOptions file:subdir noComma
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TcpadminportUse the tcpadminport op
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TcpclientaddressParameterscad_addre
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ExamplesOptions file:tcpclientp 150
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Syntax►► TCPServeraddress serve
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performs a full image backup and cr
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TxnbytelimitThe txnbytelimit option
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incremental command to include it f
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WebportsThe webports option enables
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Table 67. Commands (continued)Comma
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accepted and it does name the error
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Related concepts“Client options r
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vvrestore /home/mydir /away/yourdir
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Client commands referenceArchiveImp
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TaskTaskTaskArchive all files in th
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ackup group -filelist=/home/dir1/fi
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Table 72. Backup Image command: Rel
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Utilizing image backup to perform f
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Specifying MODE =differential on th
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Supported ClientsThis command is va
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ParametersoptionsTable 74. Delete A
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Table 75. Delete Backup command: Re
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Delete FilespaceThe delete filespac
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optionsTable 77. Delete Group comma
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HelpUse this command to display inf
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vvvshared static: If data in the fi
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means the file or directory might b
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journal-based backup. Add an exclud
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v The device class MOUNTRETENTION l
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ExamplesTask Monitor current NAS im
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Syntax►►Query ARchiveoptionsfil
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Syntax►►Query Backupoptionsfile
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Query BackupsetID, Tivoli Storage M
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“Restoring data from a backupset
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Syntax►►Query Filespacefilespac
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tsm> q group {/neetavfs}/neetagSize
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Table 86. Query Image command: Rela
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Query MgmtclassThe query mgmtclass
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Syntax►►Query Optionsoptionspat
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ParametersThere are no parameters f
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Restart RestoreCommand: query syste
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►LOCation=serverfiletape►◄Par
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BACKUPSETName=Specifies the name of
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Syntax►►REStore Backupset{files
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TaskTaskTaskTaskTaskTaskTaskCommand
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Restoring backup sets in a SAN envi
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serverfiletapeSpecifies that the ba
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Table 93. Restore Group command: Re
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Syntax►►REStore Imageoptionssou
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Use the nasnodename option to speci
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Retrieve the files to the same dire
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Command: ret "/user/project/*" -pic
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Table 97. Schedule command: Related
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Table 98. Selective command: Relate
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command set access backup ″*″ n
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► -filelist= -description= -pick
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ParametersoldpwSpecifies the curren
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IBM may use or distribute any of th
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command during a specific time peri
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client A software program or comput
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agent over the local area network.
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file access timeOn AIX, UNIX, or Li
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Jjob fileA generated file that cont
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is optional. See also stub file and
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packet In data communication, a seq
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written to the database. The log ca
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stabilized file spaceA file space t
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UnicodeA character encoding standar
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ackup (continued)enabling communica
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commands (continued)preview 476quer
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filesonly option 319filespacedelete
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management classes (continued)overr
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problem determination (continued)de
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server (continued)TCP/IP port addre
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show all

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