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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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EVOLUTION, KARMA, AND REBIRTH 93to their development in other lives? Think <strong>of</strong> Mozart, composingminuets at the age <strong>of</strong> five, <strong>and</strong> publishing sonatas ateight. 10If life after death does exist, you may ask, why is it so difficultto remember? In the "Myth <strong>of</strong> Er," Plato suggests an"explanation" for this lack <strong>of</strong> memory. Er was a soldier whowas taken for dead in battle, <strong>and</strong> seems to have had a neardeathexperience. He saw many things while "dead," <strong>and</strong> wasinstructed to return to life in order to tell others what theafter-death state is like. Just before he returned, he saw thosewho were being prepared to be bom moving in terrible, stiflingheat through the "Plain <strong>of</strong> Oblivion," a desert bare <strong>of</strong> alltrees <strong>and</strong> plants. "When evening came," Plato tells us, "theyencamped beside the River Unmindfulness, whose water novessel can hold. All are requested to drink a certain measure <strong>of</strong>this water, <strong>and</strong> some have not the wisdom to save them fromdrinking more. Every man, as he drinks, forgets everything." 11Er himself was not permitted to drink the water <strong>and</strong> awoke t<strong>of</strong>ind himself on the funeral pyre, able to remember all that hehad heard <strong>and</strong> seen.Is there some universal law that makes it almost impossiblefor us to remember where <strong>and</strong> what we have lived before? Oris it just the sheer volume, range, <strong>and</strong> intensity <strong>of</strong> our experiencesthat have erased any memory <strong>of</strong> past lives? How muchwould it help us, I sometimes wonder, if we did rememberthem? Couldn't that just confuse us even more?THE CONTINUITY OF MINDFrom the Buddhist point <strong>of</strong> view, the main argument that"establishes" rebirth is one based on a pr<strong>of</strong>ound underst<strong>and</strong>ing<strong>of</strong> the continuity <strong>of</strong> mind. Where does consciousness comefrom? It cannot arise out <strong>of</strong> nowhere. A moment <strong>of</strong> consciousnesscannot be produced without the moment <strong>of</strong> consciousnessthat immediately preceded it. His Holiness the DalaiLama explains this complex process in this way:<strong>The</strong> basis on which Buddhists accept the concept <strong>of</strong> rebirth is principallythe continuity <strong>of</strong> consciousness. Take the material world as anexample: all the elements in our present universe, even down to amicroscopic level, can be traced back, we believe, to an origin, an initialpoint where all the elements <strong>of</strong> the material world are condensedinto what are technically known as "space particles." <strong>The</strong>se particles,in turn, are the state which is the result <strong>of</strong> the disintegration <strong>of</strong>

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