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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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112 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYINGthat occurs for everyone, but there are very few who caneven notice it, let alone experience it completely, as it canonly be recognized by a trained practitioner. This bardo <strong>of</strong>dharmata corresponds to the period after falling asleep <strong>and</strong>before dreams begin.Of course the bardos <strong>of</strong> death are much deeper states <strong>of</strong>consciousness than the sleep <strong>and</strong> dream states, <strong>and</strong> far morepowerful moments, but their relative levels <strong>of</strong> subtlety correspond<strong>and</strong> show the kind <strong>of</strong> links <strong>and</strong> parallels that existbetween all the different levels <strong>of</strong> consciousness. Masters <strong>of</strong>tenuse this particular comparison to show just how difficult it isto maintain awareness during the bardo states. How many <strong>of</strong>us are aware <strong>of</strong> the change in consciousness when we fallasleep? Or <strong>of</strong> the moment <strong>of</strong> sleep before dreams begin? Howmany <strong>of</strong> us are aware even when we dream that we aredreaming? Imagine, then, how difficult it will be to remainaware during the turmoil <strong>of</strong> the bardos <strong>of</strong> death.How your mind is in the sleep <strong>and</strong> dream state indicateshow your mind will be in the corresponding bardo states; forexample, the way in which you react to dreams, nightmares,<strong>and</strong> difficulties now shows how you might react after you die.This is why the yoga <strong>of</strong> sleep <strong>and</strong> dream plays such animportant part in the preparation for death. What a real practitionerseeks to do is to keep, unfailing <strong>and</strong> unbroken, his orher awareness <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> mind throughout day <strong>and</strong>night, <strong>and</strong> so use directly the different phases <strong>of</strong> sleep <strong>and</strong>dream to recognize <strong>and</strong> become familiar with what will happenin the bardos during <strong>and</strong> after death.So we find two other bardos <strong>of</strong>ten included within the naturalbardo <strong>of</strong> this life: the bardo <strong>of</strong> sleep <strong>and</strong> dream, <strong>and</strong> thebardo <strong>of</strong> meditation. Meditation is the practice <strong>of</strong> the daytime,<strong>and</strong> sleep <strong>and</strong> dream yoga the practices <strong>of</strong> the night. In the traditionto which the <strong>Tibetan</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Dead belongs, these twoare added to the Four Bardos to make a series <strong>of</strong> Six Bardos.LIFE AND DEATH IN THE PALM OF THEIR HANDEach <strong>of</strong> the bardos has its own unique set <strong>of</strong> instructions<strong>and</strong> meditation practices, which are directed precisely to thoserealities <strong>and</strong> their particular states <strong>of</strong> mind. This is how thespiritual practices <strong>and</strong> training designed for each <strong>of</strong> the bardostates can enable us to make the fullest possible use <strong>of</strong> them<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> their opportunities for liberation. <strong>The</strong> essential point to

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