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The-Tibetan-Book-of-Living-and-Dying

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192 THE TIBETAN BOOK OF LIVING AND DYINGTHE LOGIC OF COMPASSIONWe all feel <strong>and</strong> know something <strong>of</strong> the benefits <strong>of</strong> compassion.But the particular strength <strong>of</strong> the Buddhist teaching isthat it shows you clearly a "logic" <strong>of</strong> compassion. Once youhave grasped it, this logic makes your practice <strong>of</strong> compassionat once more urgent <strong>and</strong> all-embracing, <strong>and</strong> more stable <strong>and</strong>grounded, because it is based on the clarity <strong>of</strong> a reasoningwhose truth becomes ever more apparent as you pursue <strong>and</strong>test it.We may say, <strong>and</strong> even half-believe, that compassion is marvelous,but in practice our actions are deeply uncompassionate<strong>and</strong> bring us <strong>and</strong> others mostly frustration <strong>and</strong> distress, <strong>and</strong>not the happiness we are all seeking.Isn't it absurd, then, that we all long for happiness, yetnearly all our actions <strong>and</strong> feelings lead us directly away fromthat happiness? Could there be any greater sign that ourwhole view <strong>of</strong> what real happiness is, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> how to attain it,is radically flawed?What do we imagine will make us happy? A canny, selfseeking,resourceful selfishness, the selfish protection <strong>of</strong> ego,which can, as we all know, make us at moments extremelybrutal. But in fact the complete reverse is true: Self-grasping<strong>and</strong> self-cherishing are seen, when you really look at them, tobe the root <strong>of</strong> all harm to others, <strong>and</strong> also <strong>of</strong> all harm to ourselves.1Every single negative thing we have ever thought or donehas ultimately arisen from our grasping at a false self, <strong>and</strong> ourcherishing <strong>of</strong> that false self, making it the dearest <strong>and</strong> mostimportant element in our lives. All those negative thoughts,emotions, desires, <strong>and</strong> actions that are the cause <strong>of</strong> our negativekarma are engendered by self-grasping <strong>and</strong> self-cherishing.<strong>The</strong>y are the dark, powerful magnet that attracts to us, lifeafter life, every obstacle, every misfortune, every anguish,every disaster, <strong>and</strong> so they are the root cause <strong>of</strong> all the sufferings<strong>of</strong> samsara.When we have really grasped the law <strong>of</strong> karma in all itsstark power <strong>and</strong> complex reverberations over many, many lifetimes,<strong>and</strong> seen just how our self-grasping <strong>and</strong> self-cherishing,life after life, have woven us repeatedly into a net <strong>of</strong> ignorancethat seems only to be ensnaring us more <strong>and</strong> more tightly;when we have really understood the dangerous <strong>and</strong> doomednature <strong>of</strong> the self-grasping mind's enterprise; when we havereally pursued its operations into their most subtle hidingplaces; when we have really understood just how our whole

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