Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvii• Farm EmploymentThere were a total of 70,962 large scale employees mostly temporary employees (72% temporary workers; 38% permanentworkers). For permanent workers, 76 percent were males whilst 24 percent were females. For temporary workers, 57percent were males whilst 43 percent were females.Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 IntroductionThe agricultural sector is the main source of employment and livelihood for more than two-thirds of the Tanzanianpopulation. It is an important economic sector in terms of food production, employment generation, production of rawmaterial for industries, and generation of foreign exchange earnings. It accounts for about 46 percent of GDP (EconomicSurvey, 2004). The contribution of crop production to GDP was 36.5 percent during the 2004 year.Having a diversity of climatic and geographical zones, Tanzania’s farmers grow a wide variety of annual and permanentcrops. The country grows a large number of food crops including maize, cassava, beans, banana, paddy, sorghum andmillet. In addition large scale farms produce a variety of fruits and vegetables such mangoes, oranges, water melon,tomatoes, potatoes, egg plants, etc. Permanent crops like coffee, tea, spices, etc. are also grown. Coffee which is grown onestates and by smallholders is a major export crop. Cotton, cashew nuts and tobacco are also grown on large scale farmsfor export. Smallholders in Tanzania mainly carry out rain-fed agriculture for subsistence purposes. The commercial largescale sub sector is very small (1,212 holdings) and produces some of the export crops in the country (coffee, tea, sisal,sugar, etc.).The present report analyses the data related to land ownership, land use, crop production, input use, storage, processing,marketing, investment in agriculture and access to inputs and services for the crops produced in the country. Also itanalyses livestock production, livestock diseases, access to livestock infrastructure services, livestock extension servicesand farm employment in general.This report (Volume VI) covers the Large Scale Farming at National and Regional Level. Other Census reports include theTechnical Report (Volume I), Crop Report (Volume II), Livestock Report (Volume III), Population and Poverty Report(Volume IV), 21 Regional Reports for the Mainland (Volume V) and a separate report for Zanzibar (Volume VII). In orderto address the specific issue of gender, a separate thematic report on gender has been published. Other thematic reports willbe produced depending on the demand and availability of funds. In addition to these reports a dissemination applicationshave been produced to allow users to create their own tabulations, charts and maps.This report is organized in four main sections: Introduction, Results, Conclusion and Appendices. The definitions relatingto all aspects of this report can be found in the questionnaire (Appendix I).1.2 Background InformationIn 2003, the Government of Tanzania launched the Agricultural Sample Census for small hold farmers and AgricultureCensus for large scale farmers as an important part of the Poverty Monitoring Master Plan which supports the productionof statistics for advocacy of effective public policy, including poverty reduction, access to services, gender, as well as thestandard production data normally collected in an agriculture census. The census was intended to support and fill theinformation gap necessary for planning and policy formulation by high level decision making bodies. It was also meant toprovide critical benchmark data for monitoring ASDP and other agriculture and rural development programs as well asprioritizing specific intervention of most agriculture and rural development programs.Following the privatization, decentralization of the Government’s administration and planning functions, there has been apressing need for agriculture and rural development data disaggregated at regional and district level. The provision ofTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 6 and 7: PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
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CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
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CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
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CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
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CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
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CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
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CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
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CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
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CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
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REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
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REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
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REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
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REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
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REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
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REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
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REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
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REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
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REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
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APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
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APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
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APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
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APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
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APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
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Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
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Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
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Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
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Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
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Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
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Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
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Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
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Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
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Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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