Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS54In 1994/95 Agricultural Census for Large Scale Farms, the total number of goats was 12,343 reared on 296 large scalefarms. The average number of goats has therefore increased from 42 goats per farm in 1994/95 to 56 goats per farm in2002/03. The rate of growth after eight years was anChart 2.138: Goat Population by Operatiorannual rate of about 7.9%.8,0007,1816,894The high goat producing regions of Coast, Morogoroand Manyara account for 38 percent of total goatpopulation in large scale farming. The goatpopulation declines as you go from Northern/Easterntowards the Central/Lake Zone of the Mainland.Lindi had the highest number of goats per farm.Improved goats for milk were concentrated inMorogoro, Mara, Iringa and Kilimanjaro while theimproved goats for meat were concentrated inKilimanjaro (Chart 2.137).Most goats are kept on private Large Scale farms (Chart 2.138).Number6,0004,0002,0000PrivateRegisteredOperatorsOthersNumber of Goats5,455PrivateNonregistered1,627 1,467GovernmentOperatorsParastatalOperatorsOperator3.1.3 Sheep PopulationThe number of sheep kept by large scale farms inTanzania as of 1 st October 2003 was 12,230. Thesewere reared by 205 farms representing 16.9 percentof the total number of large scale farms and 40.8percent of livestock keeping farms.Table 2.17: Number of Farms Raising Sheep by Herd SizeHerd SizeNumber ofFarms%Number ofSheep%Averageper Farm< 20 100 49 942 8 920 - 40 41 20 1,199 10 2941 - 60 20 10 959 8 4861 - 80 8 4 566 5 7181 - 100 6 3 554 5 92100+ 28 14 8,010 65 286Total 203 100 12,230 101 60The majority of the farms (49%) keep less than 20 sheep and account for 8 percent of the total sheep population. About 14percent of the farms keep sheep at above 100 per holding. This accounts for 65 percent of the total number of sheep.Sheep production in large scale farms isChart 2.139: Sheep Population by Regionconcentrated in the North Eastern regions andCoast region and declines steadily towards thesouth. Kilimanjaro is the largest sheep producing3,0002,5002,0001,500region (2,511 head) followed by Coast (2,0991,000head). Mara, Singida, Shinyanga, Dodoma,500Ruvuma, Rukwa, Mtwara and Lindi have verysmall populations of sheep. Kilimanjaro also hasthe highest number of sheep per farm. Tabora00Regionand Mara have high numbers of sheep per farmconsidering their low sheep population. This is inNumber of SheepSheep/Farmcontrast with Kilimanjaro which has both a high sheep population and a high number of sheep per farm (Chart 2.139).NumberKilimanjaroCoastArushaMorogoroIrin gaTangaDar es SalaamMwanzaMbeyaManyaraTaboraKigomaMaraSingidaShinyangaDodom aRuvumaRukwaMtwaraLindiKagera18016014012010080604020Head p er FarmTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep population in large scale farm farming hasincreased by 51.6 percent from 8,071 in 1994/95 to 12,236in 2002/03. The growth rate of the sheep population was5.34 percent per year for the period 1994/95 to 2002/03. Theincrease was experienced by all types of operators exceptthe Government Operators whereby the number decreasedby 8 percent from 717 sheep in 1994/95 to 657 sheep in2002/03. Other Operators had the highest increase of 230percent from 866 sheep in 1994/95 to 2,855 in 2002/03.Sheep N um berChart 2.140: Sheep Population Trend on Large Scale Farms14,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00008,0711994/95 2002/03Year12,236The total number of improved sheep was 4,198 which is 34 percent of the total sheep population. Most of the improvedsheep was found in Kilimanjaro (53.2%) and Arusha (28.2%).Table 2.18: Number of Farms Rearing Pigs by Herd Size3.1.4 Pig PopulationThe number of pigs kept by large scale farms inTanzania as of 1 st October 2003 was 10,186. Thesewere reared by 140 farms representing 11.6 percentof the total number of large scale farms and 23.9Herd SizeNumber ofFarms% of FarmsNumber ofPigs% of PigsAverage PerFarm< 20 35 25 410 4 1221 - 39 25 18 735 7 2941 - 59 21 15 986 10 4761 - 79 9 6 610 6 6881 - 99 14 10 1,252 12 89100 + 36 26 6,193 61 172Total 140 100 10,186 100 73percent of livestock keeping farms. The averagenumber of pigs per farm holding was 73.Chart 2.141: Pig Population Trend (Large Scale FarmsThe pig population in large scale farms increased12,00010,054dramatically from 4,755 in 1994/95 to 10,186 in2002/03 (114% increase over the period) with agrowth rate of 10 percent per year (InPig Number8,0004,0004,755smallholdings the population increased over thesame period by 124% at the growth rate of 11% per01994/95 2002/03year). There were large numbers of farms rearingYearpigs with more than 100 head per farm (26%).These farms owned 61 percent of the total pigs inlarge scale farms.3,000Chart 2.142: Pig Popuilation by Region140120In large scale farms, the highest number of pigswas found in Dar es Salaam (24.8%), Ruvuma(18.0%), Iringa (15.3%) and Mbeya (9.5%). Thelowest number was found in Kigoma (0.2%) andLindi (0.3%). There were no pigs in large scalefarms found in Dodoma, Shinyanga and Mara. Thehighest number of pigs per farm was found in Dares Salaam and Mtwara (Chart 2.142).Number2,0001,0000Dar es SalaamRuvumaIringaMbeyaKilimanjaroArushaMorogoroMtwaraTaboraCoastRukwaNumber of PigsTangaMwanzaManyaraKageraSingidaLindiKigomaDodomaShinyangaMaraNumber of Pigs per Farm10080604020Head per Farm0RegionTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
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TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
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TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
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PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
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ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
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ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
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INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80: CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
Page 81 and 82: CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
Page 83 and 84: REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
Page 89 and 90: REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
Page 91 and 92: REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
Page 93 and 94: REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
Page 95 and 96: REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
Page 97 and 98: REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
Page 99 and 100: REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
Page 101 and 102: APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
Page 103 and 104: APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
Page 105 and 106: APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
Page 107 and 108: APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
Page 109 and 110: APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
Page 111 and 112: Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
Page 113 and 114: Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
Page 115 and 116: Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
Page 117 and 118: Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 119 and 120: Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
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Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
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Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
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Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
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Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
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Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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