Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTSKilimanjaro had the largest area irrigated (9,472ha) followed by Iringa (4,925 ha), Mbeya (4,868ha) and Morogoro (2,398 ha). The smallest areairrigated was found in Dar es Salaam, Tabora,Singida, Kigoma, Lindi and Kagera. The highestpercentage of area irrigated per irrigatable land wasfound in Mara (124%), Mtwara (100%), Singida(100%), Tabora (96%) and Kilimanjaro (95%).,(Chart 2.74).2.7.2 Source of water used for irrigationThe main source of water used for irrigation isfrom rivers (63% of farms with irrigation), boreholes (11%), canal (10%) and dams (9%). Theproportion of farms that use wells and lakes assource of water for irrigation is very low (4% and3%).Irrigated Area (Ha)10,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,0000KilimanjaroIringaMbeyaMorogoroChart 2.74: Planted Area with Irrigation by RegionManyaraArushaRuvumaTangaCoastShinyangaMaraMwanzaRegionIrrigated Area% Irrigated AreaRukwaDodomaMtwaraDar es SalaamTaboraSingidaKigomaLindiChart 2.75: Number of Farms with Irrigation by Source of WaterRiver, 172, 63%Kagera140120100806040200Percentage Irrigation34Large scale farms that use rivers for irrigation arepredominantly in Kilimanjaro, Mbeya andManyara regions. with 31(18%), 22(13%), and19(11%) of the farms in these regions using riversas source of water for irrigation respectively. Otherregions have a small number of farms using riversCanal, 28, 10%Well, 12, 4% Dam, 24, 9%Bore Hole, 29, 11%River Lake Dam Well Bore Hole Canalas a source of water for irrigation, however, this practice is absent in Tabora and Kagera regions.Lake, 9, 3%Boreholes are the second most important source of water for irrigation and were used by 29 large scale farms (11%). Coastand Dar es Salaam have the highest number of farmsChart 2.76: Number of Farms with Irrigarion by Source of Irrigationusing bore holes as source of water for irrigation (4Water and Region40farms each, 13.8%) followed by Arusha and Tabora35with 3 farms (10.3%) each. This source of water wasnot used in Tanga, Lindi, Mbeya, Kigoma, Mara and302520Manyara.1510Canals are the third most important source of50irrigation water. They were used by 28 farms (10%).Most of them are in Arusha (8 farms, 28.6%)followed by Kilimanjaro and Ruvuma with 4 farmsRegions(14.3%) each. Other sources of water for irrigationRiver Lake Dam Well Bore Hole Canalare: dams 24 farms (9%); wells 12 farms (4%) and lakes 9 farms (3%), (Chart 2.76).Number of FarmsArushaKilimanjaroIringaMbeyaRuvumaManyaraMwanzaMorogoroDar es SalaamTangaCoastTaboraKigom aRukwaShinyangaM araDodom aSingidaLindiMtwaraKageraTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of obtaining waterTwo main methods of obtaining water for irrigationwere practiced by large scale farms in 2002/03:Gravity, the most important method is used by 164large scale farms, (60% of the farms that useirrigation) followed by motor pump (87 farms, 32%).The remaining methods were minor (8%), (Chart2.77).Gravity, 164,60%Other, 23, 8%Chart 2.77: Number of Farms by Method of ObtainingIrrigation WaterMotor Pump,87, 32%Out of 164 farms obtaining water through gravity,Kilimanjaro region has the largest number of farmsusing gravity (32 farms, 20%) followed by Arusha(24 farms, 15%), Mbeya (21 farms, 13%), Ruvuma(18 farms, 11%) and Manyara (16 farms, 10%).Motor pumps were used by 87 farms. Iringa has thelargest number of farms using motor pumps (15farms, 17%) followed by Arusha (14 farms, 16%)and Dar es Salaam (9 farms, 10. The use of thismethod in Tanga, Lindi, Mtwara, Rukwa and Kagerawas virtually absent (Chart 2.78).Lined Canal, 52,2.7.4 Methods of water conveyance19 %The use of pipes in conveying water for irrigationwas most common method in large scale farms(105 farms, 40%) followed by unlined canal (96farms, 36%) and lined canal (52 farms, 19%).Unlined Canal, 96,36%Arusha and Iringa have the largest number of farmsconveying water through pipes (16 farms, 15%respectively). Conveying water by using pipes was absent in Lindi and Rukwa.Number of Farms4035302520151050ArushaKilimanjaroGravity Motor Pump OtherChart 2.78: Number of Farms with Irrigation by Method of ObtainingIrrigation WaterIringaMbeyaRuvumaManyaraMwanzaMorogoroDar es SalaamTangaCoastChart 2.79: Number of Farms with Irrigation by Method ofConveyance of Irrigation WaterOther, 4, 1%P ipe, 105, 40%Direct Flood fromSource, 12, 4%Unlined Canal Lined Canal Pipe Direct Flood from Source OtherTaboraRegionsGravity Motor Pump OtherKigomaRukwaShinyangaMaraDodomaSingidaLindiMtwaraKageraThe number of farms conveying water forChart 2.80: Number of Farms with Irrigation by Method of Waterirrigation using unlined canal was highest in 4035Conveyance by RegionKilimanjaro (25 farms, 26%) followed by Arusha 3025(19 farms, 20%) and Manyara (16 farms, 17%).20This method was not used in Dar es Salaam, Lindi,Mtwara, Singida, Kagera and Mara.Conveying water using lined canal was dominant151050in Mbeya (17 farms, 33%) followed by Tanga (6Regionsfarms, 12%). This method was absent in Mtwara,Unlined Canal Lined Canal Pipe Direct Floo d fro m So urce OtherSingida and Kagera.Conveying water for irrigation by applying direct flood from the source and other methods area rarely used. Only sixregions applied direct flood from the source namely Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Dar es Salaam, Singida, Kigoma and MwanzaChart 2.80).Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003Number of FarmsArushaKilimanjaroIringaMbeyaRuvumaManyaraMwanzaMorogoroDar es SalaamTangaCoastKigomaTaboraRukwaShinyangaMaraDodomaSingidaLindiMtwaraKagera
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 6 and 7: PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80: CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
Page 81 and 82: CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
Page 83 and 84: REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
Page 89 and 90: REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
Page 91 and 92: REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
Page 93 and 94: REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
Page 95 and 96: REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
Page 97 and 98: REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
Page 99 and 100: REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
Page 101 and 102:
APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
Page 103 and 104:
APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
Page 105 and 106:
APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
Page 107 and 108:
APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
Page 109 and 110:
APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
Page 111 and 112:
Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
Page 113 and 114:
Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
Page 115 and 116:
Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
Page 117 and 118:
Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 119 and 120:
Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 121 and 122:
Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
Page 123 and 124:
Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
Page 125 and 126:
Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
Page 127 and 128:
Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
Page 129 and 130:
Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
Page 131 and 132:
Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
Page 139 and 140:
Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
Page 141 and 142:
Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
Page 143 and 144:
Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
Page 145 and 146:
Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
Page 147 and 148:
Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
Page 149 and 150:
Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
Page 151 and 152:
Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
Page 153 and 154:
Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
Page 155 and 156:
Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
Page 157 and 158:
Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
Page 159 and 160:
Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
Page 161 and 162:
Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
Page 163 and 164:
Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
Page 165 and 166:
Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
Page 167 and 168:
Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
Page 169 and 170:
Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
Page 171 and 172:
Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
Page 175 and 176:
Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
Page 177 and 178:
Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
Page 179 and 180:
Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
Page 181 and 182:
Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
Page 189 and 190:
Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
Page 195 and 196:
Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
Page 197 and 198:
Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
Page 199 and 200:
Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
Page 213 and 214:
Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
Page 235 and 236:
Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
Page 237 and 238:
Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
Page 239 and 240:
Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
Page 241 and 242:
Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
Page 243 and 244:
Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
Page 251 and 252:
Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
Page 253 and 254:
Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
Page 255 and 256:
Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
Page 257 and 258:
Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
Page 261 and 262:
Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
Page 263 and 264:
Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
Page 265 and 266:
Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
Page 267 and 268:
Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
Page 269 and 270:
Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
Page 271 and 272:
Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
Page 273 and 274:
Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
Page 275 and 276:
Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
Page 277 and 278:
Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
Page 279 and 280:
Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
Page 281 and 282:
Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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