Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS221,436 tonnes representing 72.9 percent of the total root and tuber crop production. This is followed by sweet potatoes with97 tonnes (4.9%), cassava with 61 tonnes (3.1%) and cocoyam with 55 tonnes (2.8%).The area planted with Irish potatoes is much greater than other root and tuber crops (253 ha, 51.4% of the roots and tuberplanted area). This is followed by cocoyam with 86 hectares (17.5%) and cassava with 38 hectares (7.7%). Sweet potatoesare grown in minor quantities. The yield was high in Sweet potatoes and Irish potatoes with 6.1 tonnes per hectare and 5.7tonnes per hectare respectively (Chart 2.40).300Chart 2.40: Area Planted and Yield of Major Root and Tuber Crops7.0Table 2.4: Area Planted and Quantity Harvested in Large Scale Farms bySeason and Type of Root and Tuber CropsArea Planted (H a)250200150100500Irish Potatoes Onion Cocoyam Cassava Sweet PotatoesCropsArea PlantedYield (T/Ha)6.05.04.03.02.01.00.0Yield ( T/H a)CropRainy SeasonAreaPlanted(Ha)AreaHarvested(Ha)QuantityHarvested(T)Yield(T/Ha)Irish Potatoes Short Rain Season 111 111 700 6.3Long Rainy Season 142 140 736 5.3Sweet Potatoes Short Rain Season 8 8 57 7.1Long Rainy Season 8 8 40 5.0Cassava Short Rain Season 26 26 11 0.4Long Rainy Season 12 12 50 4.2Cocoyam Short Rain Season 78 78 8 0.1Long Rainy Season 8 8 47 5.9Onion Short Rain Season 37 37 189 5.1Long Rainy Season 62 59 131 2.2TotalShort Rain Season 223 223 965Long Rainy Season 170 168 1,004Grand Total 393 391 1,969- Irish potatoesNineteen large scale farms grow Irish potatoes Chart 2.41: Time Series of Irish Potatoesduring the long rainy season and 12 in the short 300Planted Area and Yield6.36.2rainy season. This represents 1.2 percent of the 2506.1total crop growing farms during the long rainyseason and 2.2 percent in the short rainy season.The total production of Irish potatoes was 1,436tonnes. Production has increased by 154 percentfrom 566 tonnes harvested in 1994/95 to 1,43620015010050065.95.85.75.65.55.4tonnes harvested in 2002/03. However the yield1994/95 2002/03Agriculture Yeardropped from 6.2 tonnes per hectare in 1994/95 to5.7 tonnes per hectare in 2002/03 (Chart 2.41)Area (Ha) Yield (T/Ha)which indicates that the increase in production was due to an increase in the planted area and not due to an increase inproductivity.Kilimanjaro has the largest area planted with Irishpotatoes covering 185 hectares (73%) followed byIringa with 51 hectares (20%). Another fiveregions had small areas: Tanga with 5 hectares(2%), Tabora with 5 hectares (2%), Kagera with 4hectares (2%), Dar es Salaam with 2 hectares (1%)and Manyara with only 1 hectare. The highestproportion of land with Irish potatoes in thecountry is also found in Kilimanjaro followed byKagera (Chart 2.42).Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003Area (Ha)Percent of Tota AreaPlanted806040200KilimanjaroIringaTangaChart 2.42: Percent of Irish Potatoes Area Planted of Total Land withIrish Potatoes by RegionTaboraKageraDar es SalaamManyaraPercent of Land PlantedDodomaArushaMorogoroCoastLindiMtwaraRuvumaMbeyaSingidaRukwaKigomaShinyangaMwanzaProportion of Total Land0.2500.2000.1500.1000.0500.000Yield (T/Ha)MaraRegionsPercent Area of TotalLand Area
CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per Irish potatoes growing farm isgreater in Kilimanjaro (9.8 hectares per farm)followed by Iringa (7.3 hectares per farm). Theregions with comparatively moderate planted areaper farm are Tabora and Tanga while Dar esSalaam and Manyara had the smallest planted areaper farm. Other regions didn’t plant Irish potatoes(Chart 2.43)2.5.6 Pulse crop productionThe total production of pulses was 14,788 tonnes.The production of beans is higher than any otherpulse crop in large scale farms with a totalproduction of 8,724 tonnes representing 59 percentthe total pulse production followed by seed beanswith total production of 5,102 tonnes (35%). Otherpulses produced in minor quantities with chickpeas having a production of 439 tonnes (3%),pigeon peas (260 tonnes, 2%), green gram (176tonnes, 1.2%), bambaranuts 36 tonnes, 0.2%), cowpeas (33 tonnes, 0.2%) and field peas (18 t, 0.1%),Table 2.4).Area per Holding12.010.08.06.04.02.00.09.8Chart 2.43: Area Planted per Irish Potatoes Growing Farm Holdingby Region (Long Rainy Season Only)7.3KilimanjaroIringaTanga5.0 5.02.01.0TaboraDar es SalaamManyaraKageraDodomaArushaMorogoroCoastRegionsTable 2.5: Area Planted and Quantity Harvested in Large ScaleSeason and Type of Pulse CropsArea AreaCropRainy Season Planted Harvested(Ha) (Ha)LindiMtwaraRuvumaMbeyaSingidaRukwaKigomaShinyangaMwanzaFarms byQuantityHarvested(T)23Yield(T/Ha)Beans Short Rain Season 866 882 933 1.1Long Rainy Season 8,152 7,993 7,791 1.0Cow Peas Short Rain Season 13 13 5 0.4Long Rainy Season 29 23 28 1.2Green Gram Short Rain Season 26 8 2 0.3Long Rainy Season 164 162 174 1.1Pegion Peas Short Rain Season 0 0 0 0.0Long Rainy Season 194 191 260 1.4Bambara Nuts Short Rain Season 0 0 0 0.0Long Rainy Season 28 28 36 1.3Field Peas Short Rain Season 0 0 0 0.0Long Rainy Season 23 23 18 0.8Seed Beans Short Rain Season 112 112 58 0.5Long Rainy Season 5,140 4,845 5,044 1.0Chick Beans Short Rain Season 17 17 10 0.6Long Rainy Season 441 441 429 1.0TotalShort Rain Season 1,034 1,032 1,008Long Rainy Season 14,171 13,706 13,780Grand Total 15,205 14,738 14,788MaraThe total area planted with pulses was 15,205hectares (18.6% of total large scale farm areaplanted with annual crops). Of the total areaplanted with pulses, beans occupies 9,018 hectares(59.3%), seed beans (5,252 ha, 34.5%), chick peas(458 ha, 3%), pigeon pea (194 ha, 1.3%), greengram (190 ha, 1.2%), cow peas (42 ha, 0.3%),bambaranuts (28 ha, 0.2%) and field peas 23 ha,0.2%). The short rainy season is less important forpulse production with 6.8 percent (Table 2.44)Area Planted10,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,0000Chart 2.44: Area Planted and Yield of Major Pulse CropsBeansSeedBeansChickBeansPegionPeasArea (Ha)CropsGreenGramsYield (T/Ha)CowPeasBambaranutsFieldPeas1.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.0Yield (T/Ha)Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 6 and 7: PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80: CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
Page 81 and 82: CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
Page 83 and 84: REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
Page 89 and 90:
REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
Page 91 and 92:
REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
Page 93 and 94:
REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
Page 95 and 96:
REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
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REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
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REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
Page 101 and 102:
APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
Page 103 and 104:
APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
Page 105 and 106:
APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
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APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
Page 109 and 110:
APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
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Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
Page 115 and 116:
Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
Page 117 and 118:
Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 119 and 120:
Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 121 and 122:
Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
Page 123 and 124:
Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
Page 125 and 126:
Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
Page 129 and 130:
Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
Page 131 and 132:
Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
Page 139 and 140:
Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
Page 143 and 144:
Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
Page 149 and 150:
Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
Page 153 and 154:
Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
Page 155 and 156:
Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
Page 157 and 158:
Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
Page 159 and 160:
Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
Page 195 and 196:
Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
Page 243 and 244:
Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
Page 255 and 256:
Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
Page 257 and 258:
Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
Page 263 and 264:
Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
Page 265 and 266:
Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
Page 267 and 268:
Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
Page 271 and 272:
Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
Page 279 and 280:
Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
Page 281 and 282:
Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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