Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS102.1.2 Number by type of farmAt National level, crop farming is more importantthan livestock keeping with 80 percent (970) oflarge scale holdings involved in crop productionagainst 41 percent (502) keeping livestock. Therewere 710 (59%) large scale farms growing cropsonly; 242 (20%) large scale farms keepinglivestock only while 260 (21%) large scale farmsgrow crops as well as keep livestock (Chart 2.3)Chart 2.3: Number of Large Scale Farms by TypeCrops andLivestock,260, 21%Crops Only,710, 59%LivestockOnly, 242,20%Crops Only Livestock Only Crops and LivestockManyara has the highest number of large scaleChart 2.4: Number of Large Scale Farms by Type and by Regionfarms growing crops only followed by Arusha,200Tanga, Kilimanjaro and Morogoro. Kagera,Rukwa. Dodoma has the lowest number of farmsinvolved in growing crops only. Lindi has no largescale farm growing crops only. Mwanza has thehighest number of large scale farms involved inboth crops and livestock. Whereas Dar es Salaamand Coast region have the largest number oflivestock only farms (Chart 2.4).Number of Farms16012080400ManyaraArushaMorogoroTangaKilimanjaroDar es SalaamCoastMwanzaIringaRuvumaMbeyaMtwaraRegionCrops only Livestock only Crops and LivestockKigomaShinyangaSingidaTaboraMaraDodomaRukwaKageraLindiWhilst time series data reveal an overall increase inthe number of large scale farms over the period1994/95 to 2002/03 (chart 2.1), there was adecrease in the number of crop only farms (6%decrease) (Chart 2.5). The increase was highest forfarms with livestock only (88% increase) while forthe farms producing both crops and livestock theincrease was 69 percent.Number of FarmsChart 2.5: Time Series of Number of Large Scale Farms by Type756800710700600500400260242300154 12920010001994/95 2002/03Agriculture YearCrops Only Crops and Livestock Livestock Only2.2 Land Area Under Large Scale FarmsIncluding smallholders, the total land area allottedto farmers in Tanzania was 12,990,257 ha(1,105,125 ha under large scale farms and1,600,0001,200,000Chart 2.6: Time Series of Area Covered by Large Scale Farms1,423,8461,105,12511,885,132 ha under smallholders). So large scalefarms represents only 9 percent of the totalallocated farm land in the country.The total land area covered by large scale farmsArea (Ha)800,000400,000was 1,105,125 hectares resulting in an average of911.8 hectares per farm. The area covered by largescale farms dropped by 22 percent from 1,423,84601994/95 2002/03Agriculture YearTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95 to 1,105,125 hectares in 2002/03. There was also a decrease in the average area of large scale farms by32 percent from 1,370 average hectares per farm in 1994/95 to 916 average hectares per farm in 2002/03 (Chart 2.6).Chart 2.6 shows the number of large farms andthe area planted by region. Tanga has the largestarea the largest area of large scale farmsrepresenting 17 percent of the total area underlarge scale farming in Tanzania. This wasfollowed by Morogoro (12%) and Kagera (11%).Dar es Salaam, Singida, Shinyanga, Tabora, andDodoma (Chart 2.7) had the smallest land areaunder l;arge scale farms.Number of Farms150100500ManyaraArushaMorogoroChart 2.7: Number of Farms and Area Planted by RegionsIt is important to note that regions with theRegionsNumber of Farms Area Plantedhighest land area of large scale farms do notnecessarily have the largest number of farms. For instance, though Tanga Region has the fourth highest number of farms itwas the leading region in terms of allocated land area (88,800 ha , 17% of the total area covered by large scale farms).Likewise, Kagera region, despite having only 11 large scale holdings, they covered 123,615 hectares (11% of the total areacovered by large scale farms) (Chart 2.7).TangaKilimanjaroDar es Salaam CoastMwanzaIringaRuvumaMbeyaMtwaraKigomaShinyangaSingidaTaboraMaraDodomaRukwaKageraLindiChart 2.8: Distribution of Area Covered by Type of Farm Holdings 2002/03200,000160,000120,00080,00040,0000Area Planted (Ha)2.2.1 Area under holdingsThe total area of large scale farms in 2003/04was 1,105,125 hectares. The largest area wascovered by crops only farms (534,166 ha,48%) followed by livestock only farms(414,425 ha, 38%) and both, crops andlivestock farms (156,534 ha, 14%), (Chart2.8).Crops andLivestock, 156,534,14%Livestock Only,414,425, 38%Crops Only,534,166, 48%Crops Only Livestock Only Crops and LivestockThe overall average area per farm was 912hectares per farm. However, farms with livestockonly have a larger average area per farm (1,713hectares per farm) compared to other types offarms; Crops only have 752 hectares per farm;crops and livestock have 602 hectares per farm(Table 2.2).Table 2.2: Number of Farms, Area and Area per Farm by Type of FarmType of Farm Number of Farms Area(Ha) % AreaAverage Areaper FarmCrops Only 710 534,166 48 752Livestock Only 242 414,425 38 1,713Crops and Livestock 260 156,534 14 602Total 1,212 1,105,125 912Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 6 and 7: PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78:
CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80:
CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
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CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
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REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
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REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
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REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
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REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
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REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
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REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
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REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
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REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
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REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
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APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
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APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
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APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
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APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
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APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
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Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
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Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
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Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Page 135 and 136:
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
Page 157 and 158:
Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
Page 195 and 196:
Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Page 203 and 204:
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Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Page 221 and 222:
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Page 233 and 234:
Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Page 247 and 248:
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Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
Page 257 and 258:
Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
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Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
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Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
Page 281 and 282:
Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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