Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS322.6.7 Oil PalmThe total production of oil palm was 100,480 tonnes, harvested on 2,809 hectares recording a yield of 35.8 tonnes perhectare. Oil Palm is grown on 40 large scale farms with an average of 70.2 hectares per oil palm producing farm.Production has increased over the period from 1851 tonnes in 1994/95 to 100,480 tonnes in 2002/03. The yield 35.8 tonnesper hectare in 2002/03.Large scale farm oil palm production is largelyconcentrated in Mtwara, with a planted area of2,221 ha or 79.2 percent of the total area plant withpalm oil. It has almost five times the planted areaof Kigoma which has the second largest plantedarea in the country (470 ha, 16.8%). Tabora andMorogoro have small quantities and the remainingregions have either very small areas or none at all(Chart 2.69).% of Total Area Planted90.080.070.060.050.040.030.020.010.00.0Chart 2.69: Percent Area Planted with Palm Oil and Average Planted Area per Farm by Region180.02.6.8 MangoThe total production of mangoes on large scaleChart 2.70: Percent of Area Planted with Mango and Average Planted Area perfarms was 133,569 tonnes grown 110 farms90.0Farm by Region200.080.0180.0representing 0.03 percent of the total large scale70.0160.0140.060.0permanent crop growing farms in terms of area120.0planted. It is the 9th most important permanent50.040.0100.080.030.0crop grown in Tanzania with a planted area of60.01,638 ha and a yield of 81.5 tonnes per hectare.20.040.010.020.0The average area planted per mango growing farmwas 14.9 hectares. Of the total planted area of0.00.0Regionmangoes in the country only 1.6 percent is by largePercent of Total Area Planted Average Planted Area per Farmscale farms.Manyara region has the largest planted area of mangoes (1,299 ha or 82.7% of the total area planted with mango) and thisarea is about nine times more than the Coast region, the next largest producing region with a planted area of 139 ha, (8.8%)followed by Arusha (51 ha, 3.2%) and Dar es Salaam (38 ha, 2.4%). Singida, Morogoro and Tabora have only 1.1, 0.8%,0.6 % respectively while all the remaining regions do not have large scale farms with mangoes (Chart 2.70).% of Total Area Planted79.216.83.8MtwaraKigomaTabora82.78.8ManyaraCoast0.20.00.00.00.03.22.41.1MorogoroDodomaArushaKilimanjaroArushaDar es SalaamSingidaMorogoro0.00.00.00.0TangaCoastDar es SalaamLindiPercent of Total Area PlantedRuvumaRegion0.10.00.00.80.6Tabora 0.1Tanga 0.1Kilimanjaro0.1Shinyanga0.00.00.00.00.0ShinyangaKageraMwanzaMaraIringaMbeyaSingidaRukwaAverage Planted Area per FarmMaraDodomaLindiMtwara0.00.00.0RuvumaIringaMbeya0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0ManyaraRukwaKigomaKageraMwanza0.0160.0140.0120.0100.080.060.040.020.00.0Average Planted Area per FarmAverage Planted Area per Farm2.6.9 OrangesThe total production of oranges was 42,866 tonnes, planted on 1,330 hectares with a yield rate of 32.2 per hectare.Oranges were grown on 122 farms recording an average of 10.9 hectares per orange producing farm.Production has increased from 1,988 tonnes in 1994/95 to 42,866 tonnes in 2002/03. The yield of oranges was 32.2 tonnesper hectare in 2002/03.Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production is largely concentrated in the in North and North East Coast with Manyara having the highest plantedarea (1,017 ha, 77.0%) followed by Tanga (184 ha, (13.9%), Morogoro 942 ha, (3.2%) and Dar es Salaam (23 ha, 1.7%).The remaining regions have either very little oranges or none at all, (Chart 2.71).2.6.10 BananaThe total production of bananas was 15,817tonnes. It is grown on 141 farms representing 16percent of the total permanent crop growingfarms. It was planted on 1,001 hectaresrepresenting 0.9 percent in terms of the totallarge scale farm planted area. The average areaplanted bananas per banana was 7.1 hectares perfarm and the average yield was 15.8 tonnes perhectare.% of Total Area Planted90.080.070.060.050.040.030.020.010.00.077.0Chart 2.71: Percent of Area Planted with Oranges and Average Planted Area per Farm13.9ManyaraTangaMorogoro3.21.71.20.60.5Dar es SalaamArushaIringaCoast0.40.40.20.20.2TaboraKigomaMtwaraRuvumaPercent of Total Area PlantedKilimanjaroRegion0.20.20.10.00.0Average Planted Area per Farm0.00.00.00.0LindiShinyangaRukwaDodomaMbeyaSingidaKageraMwanzaMara140.0120.0100.080.060.040.020.00.0Average Planted Area per FarmThe main banana producing areas in the highrainfall regions. Arusha has the largest area plantedwith banana (508 ha, 50.8%) followed by Tabora(194 ha, 19.8%) and to lesser extent Kilimanjaro(76 ha, 7.8%), Kigoma (55 ha, 5.6%), Morogoro(46 ha, 4.7%) and Ruvuma (25 ha, 2.6%). Otherregions have a planted area under 2 percent of totalarea planted with banana. However, Shinyanga,Mwanza and Manyara do not have large scalefarms with bananas (Chart 2.72).% of Total Area Olanted60.050.040.030.020.010.00.0Chart 2.72: Percent of Area Planted with Banana and Average Planted Area per Farm51.819.87.85 .64.72 .61.71 .41 .3ArushaTaboraKilimanjaroKigom aM orogoroRuvumaSingidaIringaDar es Salaam0.60.50.50.50.5Percent of Total Area PlantedM beyaTangaCoastRu kwaRegion0 .30 .20.10.00.0KageraMaraM twaraLindiDodomaAverage Planted Area per Farm0.00.0Shiny angaMwanzaManyara60.050.040.030.020.010.00.0Average Planted Area perFarm2.7 IrrigationWater is the limiting factor to crop production in the majority of areas in Tanzania and without water, most other culturalpractices applied to a crop will not result in a significant increase in yield. This section deals with the area under irrigationfor different crops and the means by which water is extracted from the source and applied to the field.2.7.1 Area planted with crops under irrigationOnly 27,054 (14%) of the 189,433 ha total plantedarea of annual and permanent crops in large scalefarms is irrigated (Chart 2.73). The total irrigatableland in large scale farms is 48,744 ha which is 25.7percent of the area planted with crops.Chart 2.73: Planted Area of Irrigated Land (Ha)Area Not Irrigated ,162,379, 86%Irrigated Area,27,054, 14%Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 6 and 7: PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80: CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
Page 81 and 82: CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
Page 83 and 84: REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
Page 89 and 90: REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
Page 91 and 92: REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
Page 93 and 94: REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
Page 95 and 96: REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
Page 97 and 98: REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
Page 99 and 100:
REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
Page 101 and 102:
APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
Page 103 and 104:
APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
Page 105 and 106:
APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
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APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
Page 109 and 110:
APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
Page 113 and 114:
Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
Page 115 and 116:
Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
Page 117 and 118:
Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 119 and 120:
Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 121 and 122:
Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
Page 123 and 124:
Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
Page 125 and 126:
Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
Page 127 and 128:
Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
Page 129 and 130:
Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
Page 131 and 132:
Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
Page 139 and 140:
Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
Page 141 and 142:
Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
Page 149 and 150:
Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
Page 153 and 154:
Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
Page 155 and 156:
Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
Page 157 and 158:
Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
Page 159 and 160:
Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
Page 161 and 162:
Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
Page 167 and 168:
Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
Page 171 and 172:
Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
Page 179 and 180:
Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Page 193 and 194:
Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
Page 195 and 196:
Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
Page 197 and 198:
Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
Page 235 and 236:
Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
Page 239 and 240:
Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
Page 241 and 242:
Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
Page 243 and 244:
Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
Page 251 and 252:
Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
Page 253 and 254:
Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
Page 255 and 256:
Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
Page 257 and 258:
Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
Page 261 and 262:
Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
Page 263 and 264:
Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
Page 265 and 266:
Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
Page 267 and 268:
Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
Page 269 and 270:
Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
Page 277 and 278:
Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
Page 281 and 282:
Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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