Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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INTRODUCTION2district level estimate will provide essential baseline information on the state of agriculture that support decision making bythe Local Government Authorities. The increase in investment is an essential element in the national strategy for growthand reduction of poverty.1.2.1 Census ObjectivesThe 2003 Agriculture Census for Large Scale Farming was designed to meet the data needs of a wide range of users downto district level including policy makers at local, regional and national levels, rural development agencies, fundinginstitutions, researchers, NGOs, farmer organizations, etc. As a result the dataset is both a complete enumeration anddetailed in its scope compared to previous census and surveys. To date this is the most detailed Agriculture Census carriedout in Africa. The census was carried out in order to:• Identify structural changes if any, in the size of farm holdings, crop and livestock production, farm input andimplement use. It also seeks to determine if there are any improvements in rural as well as urban infrastructure.• Provide benchmark data on productivity, production and agricultural practices in relation to policies andintervention promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security and other stake holders.• Establish baseline data for the measurement of the impact of high level objectives of the National Strategy forGrowth and Reduction of Poverty (NSGRP) and other rural development programs and projects.• Obtain a benchmark data that will used to address specific issues such as: food security, poverty, agroprocessing,marketing, service delivery etc.1.2.2 Census CoverageOverall, the Agriculture Census covers both large scale and small scale farms. This report covers large scale farms in detailwith some summary data from small scale farms in order to provide complete national estimate for some variables. Datawere collected from 53,070 small scale farmers of which 48,315 were from the Mainland and 4,755 from Zanzibar. Forlarge scale farms (Mainland) data were collected from 1,212 large scale farms on a complete enumeration basis.1.2.3 Census ScopeThe census covered agriculture in detail as well as many other aspects of rural development and was conducted using threedifferent questionnaires:• Small scale questionnaire• Community level questionnaire• Large scale farm questionnaireThe small scale farm questionnaire was the main census instrument and it includes questions related to crop and livestockproduction and practices; population demographics; access to services, resources and infrastructure; and issues on poverty,gender and subsistence versus profit making production unit. Some data from small scale farms have been incorporated inthis report, however an in depth analysis of small scale farms is presented in a separate report.The community level questionnaire was designed to collect village level data such as access and use of common resources,community tree plantation and seasonal farm gate prices.The large scale farm questionnaire was administered to large farms either privately or corporately managed.Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
INTRODUCTION3The main topics covered were:• Number of Holdings and Holding/Farm Characteristics• Land Access / Ownership / Tenure• Land Use• Annual Crops and Vegetable Production (Vuli and Masika seasons)• Perennial Crop and Fruit Tree Production• Main Use of Secondary Products• Agro-processing and By-products• Farm Implements and Assets• On-farm Investments• Erosion Control / Water harvesting Facilities• Use of Credit for Agricultural Purposes• Tree Farming / Agro-forestry• Crop Extension Services• Marketing• Services provided to Out growers• Livelihood constraints• Input Use and Costs by Crop• Livestock (Population, Intake and Off-take, Diseases – pests and control)• Livestock Extension• Staff and Labor use• Seasonal farm gate prices and community tree plantations1.3 Census MethodologyThe main focus at all stages of the census execution was on data quality and this is emphasized in this section. The mainactivities undertaken include:• Census organization• Tabulation plan preparation• Design of census questionnaires and other instruments• Field pre-testing of the census instruments• Training of trainers, supervisors and enumerators• Information Education and Communication (IET) campaign• Data collection• Field supervision and consistency checks• Data processing:- Scanning- Structure formatting application- Batch validation application- Manual data entry application- Tabulation preparation using SPSSTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 6 and 7: PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70:
CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
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CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
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CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
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CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
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CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
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CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
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CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
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REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
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REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
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REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
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REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
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REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
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REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
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REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
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REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
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REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
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APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
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APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
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APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
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APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
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APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
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Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
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Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
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Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Page 135 and 136:
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
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Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Page 227 and 228:
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
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Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
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Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
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Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
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Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
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Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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