Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the 2002/03 agriculture year the National Bureau of Statistics and the Office of the Chief GovernmentStatistician in Zanzibar in collaboration with the Ministries of Agriculture and Food Security; Water and LivestockDevelopment; Cooperatives and Marketing as well as the President’s Office, Regional Administration and LocalGovernment (PORALG) conducted the Agriculture Sample Census for 2002/03. This included a total enumeration ofLarge Scale Farming activities in the country and id the second carried out in Tanzania, the first was in 1994/95. A LargeScale Farm Survey was also conducted in 1987/88.It is considered that this census is one of the largest to be conducted in Africa and indeed in many other countries aroundthe world. The census collected detailed data on both crop and livestock sub-sectors including land access, land use, use ofsecondary products, agro-processing and bi-products, farm implements, on farm investments, erosion control, use ofcredits, agro-forestry, crop and animal extension services, marketing, services provided to out-growers and input use. Italso collected comprehensive information on livestock products,, pest and disease control, access to livestockinfrastructure, staff and labor use. As a result the reports from this census are more detailed than previous census.In addition to this, the census covered small holders in rural areas and large scale farms. This report presents datadisaggregated at regional level and it focuses on crops and livestock kept in large scale farms. The analysis in the reportincludes time series comparisons using data from the previous census.The extensive nature of the census in relation to its scope and coverage of the agriculture sector is a result of the increasingdemand for more detailed information to assist in the proper planning of this sector and in the administrativedecentralization of planning to district level. It is hoped that this report will provide new insights for planners, policymakers, researchers and other stakeholders in order to improve the prevailing conditions faced by large scale farmers in thecountry.On behalf of the Government of Tanzania, I wish to express my appreciation for the financial support provided by thedevelopment partners, in particular, the European Union as well as DFID, UNDP, Japanese Government (JICA) and otherswho contributed through the pool fund mechanism.Finally, my appreciation goes to all those who in one-way or the other contributed to the success of the census. Inparticular, I would also like to mention the enormous effort made by the Planning Group composed of professionals fromthe Agriculture Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, the Office of the Chief Government Statisticianin Zanzibar and the Statistics Unit of The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security with technical assistance provided byUltec Lawrence Gould, Scotts Agriculture Consultancy Ltd and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations.Additionally, I would like to extend my appreciation to all professional staff of the National Bureau of Statistics, the sectorMinistries of Agriculture and PORALG, the Consultants as well as Regional and District Supervisors and fieldenumerators for their commendable work. Certainly without their dedication, the census would not have been such asuccess.Albina ChuwaThe Director GeneralNational Bureau of StatisticsTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
ILLUSTRATIONviiiILLUSTRATIONSList of Tables2.1 Time Series of Number of Large Scale Farms.............................................................................................................82.2 Number of Farms, Area and Average Area per Farm by Type of Farm.....................................................................102.3 Area Planted and Quantity Harvested in Large Scale Farms by Season and Type of Cereal Crops .........................162.4 Area Planted and Quantity Harvested in Large Scale Farms by Season and Type of Root andTuber Crops..................................................................................................................................................................222.5 Area Planted and Quantity Harvested in Large Scale Farms by Season and Type of Pulse Crops ...........................232.6 Area Planted and Quantity Harvested in Large Scale Farms by Season and Type of Oil Seed Crops......................252.7 Area Planted and Quantity Harvested in Large Scale Farms by Season and Type of Cash Crops............................272.8 Area Planted and Quantity Harvested in Large Scale Farms by Season and Type of Permanent Crops...................282.9 Number of Farm Implements and Machineries 2002/03.............................................................................................472.10 Number of Tractors on Large Scale Farms..................................................................................................................482.11 Number of Harvesters in Large Scale Farms...............................................................................................................492.12 Number of Ploughs in Large Scale Farms...................................................................................................................492.13 Number of Harrows in Large Scale Farms ..................................................................................................................502.14 Number of Farms by Type of Livestock......................................................................................................................512.15 Number of Farms Rearing Cattle by Herd Size...........................................................................................................522.16 Number of Farms Rearing Goats by Herd Size...........................................................................................................532.17 Number of Farms Rearing Sheep by Herd Size ..........................................................................................................542.18 Number of Farms Rearing Pigs by Herd Size .............................................................................................................552.19 Time Series Data on Number of Farms and Chickens by Type for the year 1994/95 and 2002/03 ..........................562.20 Number of Other Livestock .........................................................................................................................................572.21 Number of Chicken Infected and Died by Type of Disease .......................................................................................612.22 Number of Employees by Type and Gender ...............................................................................................................65List of Charts2.1 Time Series of Number of Large Scale Farms ............................................................................................................82.2 Time Series of Number of Large Scale Farms by Region ..........................................................................................82.3 Number of Large Scale Farms by Type.......................................................................................................................102.4 Number of Large Scale Farms by Type and Region ...................................................................................................102.5 Time Series of Number of Large Scale Farms by Type..............................................................................................102.6 Number of Farms and Area Planted by Region...........................................................................................................102.7 Distribution of Area Covered by Type of Farm Holding 2002/03..............................................................................112.8 Area Covered (Ha) by Type of Farm and Region .......................................................................................................112.9 Time Series of Area Covered by Large Scale Farms ..................................................................................................122.10 Distribution of Land by type of Ownership 2002/03 ..................................................................................................122.11 Area of Annual and Permanent Crops .........................................................................................................................122.12 Utilized and Usable Land per Farm by Region ...........................................................................................................132.13 Land Area by Type of Use...........................................................................................................................................132.14 Area Planted with Annual Crops by Season................................................................................................................132.15 Area Planted with Annual Crops by Season and Region ...........................................................................................142.16 Area Planted with Annual Crops per Farm by Season and Region ............................................................................142.17 Planted Area (Ha) of the Main Annual Crops .............................................................................................................142.18 Area Planted per Farm by Crop ...................................................................................................................................152.19 Area Planted with Annual Crops by Crop Type..........................................................................................................152.20 Area Planted with Annual Crops and Season..............................................................................................................152.21 Time Series of Cereal Production (Tonnes) ................................................................................................................162.22 Area Planted and Yield of Major Cereal Crops...........................................................................................................162.23 Time Series of the Yield of Cereal Crops....................................................................................................................162.24 Area Planted with Cereals and Percent of Land Area with Cereals by Region..........................................................172.25 Time Series of Maize Planted Area and Yield ............................................................................................................172.26 Percent of Maize Area Planted and Percent of Total Land Area with Maize and Region .........................................172.27 Area Planted per Maize Growing Farm Holding by Region (Long Rainy Season Only)..........................................182.28 Time Series of Paddy Planted Area and Yield ............................................................................................................182.29 Percent of Paddy Area Planted and Percent of Total Land Area with Paddy and Region .........................................182.30 Area Planted per Paddy Growing Farm by Region (Long Rainy Season Only) ........................................................182.31 Time Series of Wheat Planted Area and Yield............................................................................................................192.32 Percent of Wheat Area Planted and Percent of Total Land Area with Wheat and Region ........................................192.33 Area Planted per Wheat Growing Farm by Region (Long Rainy Season Only)…………………................. ..........19Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
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CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
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CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
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CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
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CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
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CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
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CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
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CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
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CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
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CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
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CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
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CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
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CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
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CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
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REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
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REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
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REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
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REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
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REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
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REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
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REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
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REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
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REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
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APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
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APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
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APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
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APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
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APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
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Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
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Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
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Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Page 135 and 136:
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
Page 195 and 196:
Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Page 203 and 204:
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Page 221 and 222:
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Page 227 and 228:
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
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Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
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Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
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Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
Page 281 and 282:
Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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