Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS12The largest area of large scale farm was found inTanga (184,930 ha, 16.7%) followed by Morogoro(129,299 ha, 11.7%), Kagera (123,615 ha, 11.2%),Iringa (98,442 ha, 8.9%) and Kilimanjaro (88,713ha, 8.0%). These five regions contribute more thanhalf of the total area covered by large scale farms.The smallest area of large scale farms was found inDodoma, Tabora, Shinyanga, Singida and Dar esSalaam.Of the main large scale farm growing regions cropCrops Only Livestock Only Crops / LivestockRegiononly farming is more important in Tanga,Morogoro, Manyara, Arusha and Iringa that other types of farming. Livestock only large scale farms are more important inKagera, Pwani, Rukwa and Pwani than other typesChart 2.10: Distribution of Land by Type ofof farming. (Chart 2.9).Ownership 2002/032.2.2 Land Access/OwnershipArea (Ha)200,000150,000100,00050,0000TangaMorogoroArea underLease/Certificate ofOwnership, 1066668,96%Chart 2.9: Area Covered (Ha) by Type of Farms by RegionKageraIringaKilimanjaroCoastManyaraRukwaArushaMbeyaRuvumaKigomaMtwaraLindiMwanzaMaraDodomaTaboraShinyangaSingidaDar es SalaamIn 2002/03, most large scale farms were underlease/certified ownership (96%). Only 2 percent ofthe area was under customary law whilst boughtland and land under compulsory acquisition wasone percent each. The land area owned throughborrowing or rented from others was negligible(Chart 2.10).Area underCompulsoryAcquisition (govonly), 8908, 1%Area Borrowed fromothers, 3998, 0%Area under Lease/Certificate of OwnershipArea Bought (without lease) from othersArea Bo rro wed fro m o thersArea Rented fromothers, 1638, 0%Area used underCustomary Law,26761, 2%Area Bought(without lease) fromothers, 11387, 1%Area used under Customary LawArea Rented from othersArea under Compulsory Acquisition (gov only)This is different to the smallholder agriculture wherethere are very few with official titles.2.3 Land Use2.3.1 Land utilisationOf the total land allocated to large scale farms, Kagerahas the largest area unutilized (70,796 ha, 57% of theallocated usable land). This is followed by Tanga(33,579ha, 20%), Morogoro (11,325ha,10%) Mwanza(10,520ha, 75%) Arusha (9,423, 16%) and Iringa(9,197, 14%). The remaining regions have close to onehundred percent utilization of the usable land areaallocated to large scale farms (Chart 2.11). farm. Dar esSalaam had the smallest area per farm (26 hectares perfarm).Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003Land Area200,000160,000120,00080,00040,0000Chart 2.11 Allocated usable land and Utilised land by regionAllocated Usable Land Area Land Area Used Percentage UsedT angaKageraM orogoroKilim anjaroCoastRuk w aManyaraIringaArushaRuvumaM beyaKigom aM twaraM wanza MaraLindiDodom aTaboraShinyangaSingid aD ar es Sala am120100806040200Percen tag e u sedRegion
CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land usePasture is the most common land use on large scalefarms (234,332 ha). This is followed by permanentmono-crop farming (98,798ha) and temporarymonocrop farming (70,504ha) (Chart 2.12).Chart 2.12 Land Area by Type of UsePastureIn Large Scale Farms the area under PermanentPermanent/Pasture mix 0.4Crops is larger that the area under annuals (around Permanent Mixed crops 0.2101,000 ha permanent crops and 80,000 annualPermanent/Annual mix 0.10 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000crops). Mixed cropping of annual and permanent Area (ha) Percentage of total allocated area Area (ha)crops on large scale farms is not common (1,529 ha). There is also a large area under fallow indicating that crop rotation isimportant in the cropping systems of large scaleChart 2.13: Area of Annual and Permanent Cropsfarms (Chart 2.13).The results also indicate that, permanent monocropscovered a larger area than temporary monocrops(permanent mono-crops 8.9%; temporarymono-crops 6.4%). The area covered by pastureonly was the biggest (21.1%). The reason behind isthe fact that animal grazing need a large area.However, one distinctive observation is thatFallow, 195,541, 52%utilization of land in large scale farming did not yetvery much exhaust all usable land. About 14percent of the available land was not used despite the fact that it was usable (see Chart 2.13).Land UseFallowUncultivated Usable landNatural BushUnusablePermanent Mono-cropsTemporary Mono-cropsPlanted Timber TreesRented to othersTemporary Mixed crops0.91.64.86.49.48.9Permanent - AnnualMix, 1,529, 1%14.314.217.6Permanent, 101,448,27%21.1Annual, 80,031, 21%2.4 Analysis of the Most Important CropsThe results on crop production are presented in threedifferent sections. The first section compares theimportance of each crop regardless of whether theyare annual or permanent. The second and thirdsection contains a more detailed analysis on Annualand Permanent crops respectively.The most important crop in large scale farms, interms of planted area, is Sisal with a planted area 1.2times greater than maize which has the secondhighest planted area. This is followed by sugar cane,coffee, tea, beans and cashew nuts (Chart 2.14).Planted A rea ( ha)Chart 2.17: 14:40,00030,00020,00010,0000SisalMaizePlanted Area (Ha) of the Main Annual CropsSu gar can eCo ffee T eaBean sCashew nu tPaddyCropCoconutPalm oilMangoeCottonO rangesBan anasSorg hu mGrou nd nu tsIrish PotatoesPigeon peasCocoaTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 6 and 7: PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
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CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
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CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
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REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
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REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
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REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
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REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
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REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
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REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
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REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
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REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
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REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
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APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
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APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
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APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
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APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
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APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
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Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
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Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
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Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
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Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
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Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
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Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
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Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
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Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
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Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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