Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS422.12 Crop MarketingThe numbers of farms that reported selling crops was160140867 which represent 89.4% of the total number of120crop growing farms. Manyara and Arusha had the100largest number of farms selling crops followed by8060Tanga, Kilimanjaro and Morogoro while Kagera,40Rukwa and Lindi had the lowest number of large200scale farms selling crops. However the percentage offarms selling crops was highest in Manyara (91%),RegionTabora (88%), Ruvuma (87%) and Mbeya (85%).Dar es Salaam, Pwani and Lindi had the smallestpercentage of farms selling crops (29%, 30% and 33% respectively), (Chart 2.101).Number of FarmsManyaraArushaTangaChart 2.101: Number of Farms Selling Crops by RegionKilimanjaroMorogoroMwanzaIringaRuvumaFarms Selling CropsMbeyaMtwaraKigomaCoastDar es SalaamSingidaShinyangaTaboraDodomaMaraKageraRukwaLindiPercent of Farms Selling Crops1009080706050403020100Percentage Selling Crops2.12.1 Main marketing problemsLow prices were the main marketing problem(reported by 54 percent of the farms). This wasfollowed by transport cost being too high and lack ofmarket information. Long distance from farms tomarket places was another problem. Other marketingproblems are minor and represent less than 10percent of the total reported problems.Chart 2.102: Percent of Farms Reporting Marketing Problems by Type ofProblemNo buyer, 42, 3%Open market pricetoo low, 813, 54%Governmentregulations ., 14,1%No transport, 36,2%Lack of marketInformation, 187,13%Transport cost toohigh, 229, 15%GovernmentRegulatory boardproblems, 56, 4%Trade Unionproblems, 1, 0%Market too far, 91,6%Farmer associationproblems, 10, 1%CooperativeProblems, 9, 1%2.13 Agro-processingOn farm agro-processing is done either to processcrop into a consumable form or to increase the value of the harvested crop. In large scale farms the second is the majorpurpose of processing the crop. Out of the total number of farms, 44 percent are processing crops (Chart 2.103).The number of farms processing crops was 545. The percent of farms processing crops is very high in some regions. Thehighest crop processing was found in Rukwa (82%), Ruvuma (78%), Mwanza (66%) and Kigoma (65%). However, in 11less than 55 percent of the farms processed crops and the lowest percent was found in Kagera and Dar es Salaam (Chart2.104).Farms NOTprocessingcrops, 677,56%Chart 2.103: Farms Processing Crops2.13.1 The by-products obtainedFarmsprocessingcrops, 535,44%Other, 241, 48%Chart 2.105: Chart Number 2.104: of Percentage Farms by of Type Farms of Processing By-products Crops by Region90Bran, 189, 38%8070605040302010Juice, 9,02%Cake, 40, 8%Husk, 22, 4%Percentage of FarmsProcessingRukwaRuvumaMwanzaKigomaMbeyaManyaraMtwaraKilima...TangaTaboraBran Cake Husk Juice OtherMaraDodomaMorogoroRegionSingidaIringaShinyangaLindiArushaKageraDar es ...CoastTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms producing by-products represents 45 percent of the farms processing crops. The most common byproductproduced by crop processing farms is bran with 189 farms (38%) followed by cake with 40 farms (8%), husk (22,4%) and juice (9, 2%). Other products (apart from the mentioned above) were produced by 241 farms (48%), (Chart2.105).2.13.2 Crop processing methodsMost large scale farms process their crops usingtheir own farm machines representing 44 percent(308 farms). This was followed by using privatefactories (245 farms, 35%) and other methods(122 farms, 18%). Processing using cooperativeunion and other large scale farms are used by asmall number of farms (less than 1%), (Chart2.106). However there are regional differenceswith Dodoma, Coast, Mtwara, Mbeya, Tangaand Rukwa having the highest percent of farmsprocessing with on farm machines (100, 75, 70,68, and 60% respectively). In Lindi allprocessing was done using private mills and thismethod is also common in Singida, Shinyangaand Kigoma (82%, 63%, 60% respectively).Percent of FarmsChart 2.106: Number of Farms Processing Crops by Method ofProcessingChama chaOn-Farm machine,Ushirika, 10, 1%308, 45%Other Large scalefarm, 8, 1%Other, 122, 18%Privatefactory/Mill, 245,35%On-Farm machine Chama cha Ushirika Other Large scale farm Private factory/Mill Other100%80%60%40%20%0%Chart 2.107: Percent of Crop Processing Farms by Method ofProcessingDodomaCoastMtwaraMbeyaTangaRukwaRuvumaArushaIringaMaraDar es SalaamKageraMwanzaKigomaManyaraShinyangaKilimanjaroSingidaMorogoroOn-Farm machine Chama cha Ushirika Other Large scale farm Private factory/Mill OtherLindiTaboraRegion2.13.3 Main use of processed productsMost farms processing crops used bi-productsand farms reported useing bi-products (433,80% of the large scale farms processing crops).This is followed by animal consumption as thesecond common use of bi-products (19%) (Chart2.108).Other, 185, 35%On farm factoryprocessing, 14, 3%Chart 2.108: Use of Processed By-ProductsAnimalConsumption,126, 24%Did Not Use, 102,20%Sale, 91, 18%Sale Animal Consumption On farm factory processing Other Did Not UseTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
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TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
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TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
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PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80: CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
Page 81 and 82: CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
Page 83 and 84: REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
Page 89 and 90: REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
Page 91 and 92: REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
Page 93 and 94: REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
Page 95 and 96: REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
Page 97 and 98: REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
Page 99 and 100: REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
Page 101 and 102: APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
Page 103 and 104: APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
Page 105 and 106: APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
Page 107 and 108: APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
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APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
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Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
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Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
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Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Page 135 and 136:
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
Page 195 and 196:
Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Page 203 and 204:
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Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Page 227 and 228:
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
Page 257 and 258:
Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
Page 263 and 264:
Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
Page 265 and 266:
Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
Page 267 and 268:
Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
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Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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