Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS523.1.1 Cattle PopulationThe total number of cattle raised on large scale farms on Tanzania Mainland was 110,594. A further 16,837,150 wereraised by smallholders giving a total mainland figure of 16,947,744. They were raised by 643 large scale farmers and1,239,087 smallholder farmers resulting in an average number per farm of 172 head per large scale farm and 14 head persmallholder household.Cattle are the most important type of livestock on largescale farms on the Mainland. If poultry is notconsidered, approximately 71 percent of majorlivestock kept by large scale farms were cattle and theywere kept by 53 percent of total large scale farms.Female reproductive cattle (Cows and Heifers)represent 77 percent of the total number of adult cattle.Table 2.15: Number of Farms Rearing Cattle by Herd SizeHerd SizeCattle Rearing Farms Head of Cattle AverageNumber % Number % Per FarmLess than 20 181 28 1,949 2 1120 - 40 88 14 2,630 2 3041 - 60 74 12 3,834 3 5261 - 80 62 10 4,368 4 7081 - 100 44 7 3,965 4 90More than 193 30 93,849 85 486Total 642 100 110,595 100 172The results show that 30 percent of the cattle rearing farms kept an average of 172 head of cattle per farm, 43 percent keptan average of 55 head per farm and the remaining 28% kept an average of 11 head.On large scale farms, cattle production is mainlyconcentrated in Kagera Region having the highestpopulation (18.6%) followed by Coast (15.3%) andMorogoro (10.7%). Singida had the lowest numberof cattle (0.5%). On the other hand, the highestpopulation of cattle per farm was found in Kagera(2,286 head of cattle per farm) followed by Rukwa(420 head per farm); Coast (369 head per farm) andMara (228head per farm). The lowest number perfarm was found in Singida (37 head of cattle perfarm) and Mbeya (42 head per farm) (Chart 2.133).The total cattle population on large scale farms hasdecreased by 5 percent from 116,280 in 1994/95 AgricultureYear to 110,594 in 2002/03 Agriculture Year with an annualdecrease rate of 0.01 percent per agriculture year (Chart2.134).- Indigenous Cattle Population: On large scale farms,indigenous cattle are more or less the minority. The censusresults show that there were 49,840 head of indigenouscattle, which represents 45 percent of the total cattlepopulation. The growth rate of indigenous cattle for theperiod 1994/95 – 2002/03 was 0.05 percent (Chart 2.134).Number25,00020,00015,00010,0005,000Region0KageraCoastMorogoroCattle Number120,000100,000Chart 2.133: Cattle Population by Region80,00060,00040,00020,0000T otal CattleMwanzaIringaTangaArushaRukwaKilimanjaroManyaraDar es SalaamMara116,280TaboraRuvumaShinyangaKigoma33,284Number of CattleMtwaraLindiMbeyaDodomaSingidaChart 2.134: Cattle Population Trend110,5942,5002,0001,5001,0005000Head per Farm49,8401994/95 2002/03Indigenous CattleAgriculture YearHead Per FarmTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle Population:60,000Chart 2.135: Improved Cattle Population Trend58,3512Chart 2.136: Improved Cattle Population Growth Rate0.7Cattle Number50,00040,00030,00020,00010,00024,645compuser25,98134,773Growth Rate % Change / Year0-2-4-6101994/95 2002/03Improved Dairy Improved BeefYear-8Improved DairyImproved Beef-6.3Growth Period (1995 to 2003)The number of improved cattle in large scale farms was 60,754 which is 55 percent of the total cattle population found onlarge scale farms. There are more improved beef cattle (34,773, 57%) than dairy cattle (25,981, 43%). The largest numberof beef cattle are found in Kagera (50.8%) followed by Coast (8.9%). The smallest number are found in Kigoma (2%). Noimproved beef cattle are found in Mtwara, Singida and Mara. The largest number of improved dairy cattle are found inIringa (19.6%) followed by Kilimanjaro and Tanga (8.7% each).The growth rate for improved dairy cattle for the period 1994/94 to 2002/03 was 0.7 percent per year. However, thegrowth rate for improved beef cattle declined sharply from 58,351 in 1994/95 to 34,773 in 2002/03 ( -6.3% growth rate peryear) (Chart 2.136).3.1.2 Goat Population- Large scale goat populationThe total number of goats was 22,624 comprising20,695 (91.5%) indigenous goats, 758 (3.4%)improved meat goats and 1,280 (5.7%) improvedmilk goats. They were kept by 411 large scale farms82.3 percent of livestock farms. Out of these,Morogoro and Mwanza regions had about 11percent of the large scale farms keeping goats each,followed by Manyara Region with 10% of farmskeeping goats. Kagera and Lindi regions had only0.2% each (2.137).Table 2.16: Number of Farms Rearing Goats By SizeHerd SizeNumber ofNumberAverage Per% of Farms%of GoatsFarmsof GoatsFarm< 20 131 32 1,543 7 1220 - 40 112 27 3,279 14 2941 - 60 57 14 2,812 12 4961 - 80 39 9 2,693 12 6981 - 100 19 5 1,759 8 93100+ 53 13 10,540 47 199Total 411 100 22,626 100 55Number4,0003,0002,0001,0000RegionChart 2.137: Goat Population by RegionCoastMorogoroManyaraIringaKilimanjaroTangaArushaMwanzaDar es SalaamRuvumaMbeyaMtwaraMaraTaboraKigomaSingidaDodomaShinyangaRukwaLindiKageraNumber of Goats160140120100806040200Head per FarmGoat s /FarmTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
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TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
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TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
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PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
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ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
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ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80: CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
Page 81 and 82: CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
Page 83 and 84: REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
Page 89 and 90: REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
Page 91 and 92: REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
Page 93 and 94: REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
Page 95 and 96: REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
Page 97 and 98: REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
Page 99 and 100: REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
Page 101 and 102: APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
Page 103 and 104: APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
Page 105 and 106: APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
Page 107 and 108: APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
Page 109 and 110: APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
Page 111 and 112: Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
Page 113 and 114: Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
Page 115 and 116: Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
Page 117 and 118: Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Page 135 and 136:
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
Page 149 and 150:
Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
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Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
Page 255 and 256:
Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
Page 257 and 258:
Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
Page 263 and 264:
Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
Page 265 and 266:
Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
Page 267 and 268:
Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
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Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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