Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS58cow per day (in smallholders the production was 1.6 liters per cow per day). During the dry season the production droppedto 38,804 liters from 11,604 cows. The production per day was 3 liters per cow per day. The average milk production perfarm per day during wet season was 74 liters whilst during dry season was 62 liters. In the dry season the number of farmsproducing milk dropped to 622.The main milk producing regions (large scalefarms) in the country are Iringa with 22 percent ofthe total cow milk in the wet season, followed byMorogoro (13%), Coast (10%) and Dar es Salaam(8%). The lowest amount of milk was produced inRukwa (0.5%) and Singida (0.5%), (Chart 2.149).During the dry season the main milk producingregion was Arusha (21%) followed by Kilimanjaro(18%). Singida was the smallest producer (0.3%).Prices differ considerably between regions. In mostcases, in regions where the production level isrelatively low or where the demand is very high theaverage price per litre is considerably high. Withthe exception of Lindi, Mtwara, Iringa, Singida andRukwa the price of milk per litre is higher duringthe dry season. In most of the regions there waslittle difference in the price between the wet anddry season except in Lindi, Dar es Salaam andKagera, (Chart 2.150).3.2.2 Egg productionThe number of eggs produced by large scale farmsper day was 50,947 of which 29,748 (58.4%) eggswere sold and 21,199 (41.6%) eggs wereconsumed. Most of the eggs produced in largescale farms were from Dar es Salaam (19.3%),Iringa 18.1%) and Mwanza (12.9%). Thisrepresents 50.2 percent of the total eggs productionper day in large scale farms (Chart 2.1513)Litres / DayNumber of Eggs12,00010,000RegionPrice / Litre (Tshs.)8,0006,0004,0002,000500450400350300250200150100500Region12,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00000IringaMorogoroCoastDar es Salaam IringaCoastMwanzaChart 2.149: Cow Milk Production per Day by RegionDar es SalaamKilimanjaroCoastMorogoroKilimanjaro MorogoroArusha TangaDodoma ArushaDodomaTang aChart 2.151: Number of Eggs Produced per day by RegionNumber of Eggs SoldArushaKilimanjaroTangaRuvumaMaraMwanzaManyaraRuvumaMorogoroMbeyaTangaKigomaShinyangaRegionLitres/Day(Wet Season)MbeyaShinyangaKigomaMtwaraTaboraDodomaChart 2.150: Cow Milk Price per Litre by RegionCoastDar es SalaamDar es SalaamLind iDodomaArushaKilimanjaroTangaMorogoroCoastDar es SalaamLindiMtwaraRuvumaLind i RuvumaMtwaraMtwaraRuvumaIring aIring aMbeyaMbeyaSingidaSingidaKigomaTab oraRukwaTab oraRukwaIringaMbeyaSingidaTaboraRukwaKigomaValue per litre (Wet Season)Number of Eggs Consumed/UtilizedArushaDodomaManyaraKilimanjaroTaboraSingidaMtwaraMaraLindiRukwaKageraLindiKageraRukwaSingidaLitres/Day(Dry Season)KigomaMwanzaShinyangaShinyangaMaraKag eraKag eraShinyangaKageraMwanzaMaraManyaraMwanzaManyaraManyaraMaraValue per litre (Dry Season)Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hidesThe number of hides and skin produced by largescale farms was 2,360 of which 94 percent weresold while only 4 percent were utilized in otheruses. Most of hides and skin were concentrated inKagera, Iringa and Mwanza. The smallest numberwas found in Dodoma, Dar es Salaam, Kigoma andMtwara while Kilimanjaro had no hides/skin. Allregions sold hides and skin by 100 percent exceptIringa, Mwanza, Morogoro and Ruvuma (Chart2.152).Number600500400300200100Chart 2.152 Number of Hides and Skins by Region3.3 Livestock DiseasesFive contagious diseases affected chicken inChart 2.153: Number of Chicken Infected with Contagiouslarge scale farms, namely Coccidiosis, Chorysa,DiseasesChorysa,Fowl Typhoid II, Fowl Typhoid and New Castle Coccidiosis,36,924, 25%51,763, 36%diseases. The magnitude or extent of infectiondiffered from one type of a disease to another. Intotal, 145,656 chickens were infected by thesecontagious diseases. Coccidiosis disease was themost predominant disease which infected 51,763(36%) chickens followed by Chorysa whichaffected 36,924 (25%) chickens. This wasFowl Typhoid,NewCastleFowl Typhoid19,449, 13%followed by Fowl Typhoid II which affectedDisease, 7,280, II, 30,240, 21%5%30,280 (21%) chickens, Fowl Typhoid I byaffecting 19,449 (13%) chickens and lastly the New Castle Disease which affected 7,280 (5%) chickens (Chart 2.153).0KageraIringaMwanzaHides & Skin SoldTaboraArushaMorogoroHides & Skin UtilizedRukwaMaraShinyangaTangaCoastRuvumaLindiSingidaMbeyaManyaraDodomaDar es SalaamKigomaMtwaraKilimanjaroRegion3.3.1 Coccidiosis diseaseIn large scale farming, coccidiosis infected thelargest number of chickens as compared to otherchicken contagious diseases. The rate ofinfection in the total population was 11 percent.Ruvuma has the highest rate of infection (82%)followed by Kilimanjaro Tanga and Tabora. Theregion with the highest rate of infection are notnecessarily closely correlated to the number ofchicken in the region and infection appears to beassociated with other factors for exampleintensive farming systems, improved breeds, etc.(Chart 2.154).Percentage Infected100.080.060.040.020.00.0RegionChart 2.154: Percentage of Chicken in Region infected withCoccidiosis250,000RuvumaKilimanjaroTangaTaboraShinyangaM anyaraDar es SalaamMwanzaCoastLindiMaraM beyaMtwaraM orogoroRukwaArushaSingidaIringaDodomaKigom aKagera200,000150,000100,00050,0000Chicken Population% Chicken Infected with Coccidiosis Popuplation of ChickenTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
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TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
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TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
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PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
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ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
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ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
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INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
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INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
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INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80: CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
Page 81 and 82: CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
Page 83 and 84: REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
Page 89 and 90: REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
Page 91 and 92: REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
Page 93 and 94: REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
Page 95 and 96: REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
Page 97 and 98: REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
Page 99 and 100: REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
Page 101 and 102: APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
Page 103 and 104: APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
Page 105 and 106: APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
Page 107 and 108: APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
Page 109 and 110: APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
Page 111 and 112: Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
Page 113 and 114: Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
Page 115 and 116: Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
Page 117 and 118: Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 119 and 120: Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 121 and 122: Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
Page 123 and 124: Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Page 135 and 136:
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
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Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
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Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
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Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
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Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
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Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
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Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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