Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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INTRODUCTION4• Table formatting and charts using Excel, map generation using Arc View and Freehand.• Report preparation using Word and Excel1.3.1 Census OrganizationThe census was conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in collaboration with the sector Ministries ofAgriculture, and the Office of the Chief Government Statisticians in Zanzibar (OCGS) At the National level the census washeaded by the Director General of the National Bureau of Statistics with assistance from the Director of EconomicStatistics. The Planning Group oversaw the operational aspects of the census and this consisted of staff from theDepartment of Agriculture Statistics of NBS and three representatives of the Department of Policy and Planning of theMinistry of Agriculture and Food Security (MAFS). At the regional level implementation of census activities was overseenby the Regional Statistical Officer of NBS and the Regional Agricultural Statistics Supervisor from the Ministry ofAgriculture and Food Security. At the District level the census activities were managed by two Supervisors from thePresident Office, Regional Administration and Local Government (POLARG).The supervisors managed the enumeratorswho also came from POLARG. Guidance and advice on all matters relating to the census was provided by the AgricultureCensus Consultant.The members of the Planning Group had a minimum qualification of a bachelor degree; the Regional Supervisors wereAgriculture Economists, Statisticians or Statistical Officers. The District Supervisors and Enumerators had diploma levelqualifications in Agriculture.The Census and Surveys Technical Working Group (CSTWG) provided support in sourcing finance, approving budgetallocations and Technical Assistance inputs as well as monitoring the progress of the census. A Technical Committee forthe census was established with members from key stakeholder organizations and its function was to approve the proposedinstruments and procedures developed by the Planning Group. It also approved the tabulations and analytical reportsprepared from the census data.1.3.2 Tabulation Plan PreparationThe tabulation plan was developed following three user group workshop and thus reflects the information needs of the endusers. It took into consideration the tabulations from previous census and surveys to allow trend analysis and comparisons.1.3.3 Questionnaire Design and Other InstrumentsThe questionnaires were designed following user meetings to ensure that the questions asked were in line with users dataneeds. Several features were incorporated into the design of the questionnaires to increase the accuracy of the data:• Where feasible all variables were extensively coded to reduce post enumeration coding error.• The definitions for each section were printed on the opposite page so that the enumerator could easily refer to theinstructions whilst interviewing the farmer.• The responses to all questions were placed in boxes printed on the questionnaire, with one box per character. Thisfeature made it possible to use scanning and Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR) technologies for data entry.• Skip patterns were used to reduce unnecessary and incorrect coding of sections which do not apply to therespondent.• Each section was clearly numbered, which facilitated the use of skip patterns and provided a reference for datatype coding for the programming of CSPro, SPSS and the dissemination applications.Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments were used:• A training Manual which was used by the trainers for the cascade/pyramid training of supervisors andenumerators.• Enumerator Instruction Manual which was used as reference material.1.3.4 Field Pre-testing of the Census InstrumentsThe Questionnaire was pre-tested in five locations (Arusha, Dodoma, Tanga, Unguja and Tanga). This was done to test thewording, flow and relevance of the questions and to finalize crop lists, questionnaire coding and manuals. In addition tothis, several data collection methodologies had to be finalized, namely, livestock numbers in pastoralist communities, cutflower production, mixed cropping, use of percentage in the questionnaire and finalizing skip patterns and documentingconsistency checks.1.3.5 Training of Trainers, Supervisors and EnumeratorsDuring training, cascade/pyramid training techniques were employed to maintain statistical standards. The top level oftraining was provided to 66 national and regional supervisors (3 supervisors per region plus Zanzibar). The trainers weremembers of the Planning Group from the National Bureau of Statistics and the sector Ministries of Agriculture. In eachregion, three training sessions were conducted for the district supervisors and enumerators. In addition to training them infield level Census methodology and definitions, emphasis was placed on training the enumerators and supervisors inconsistency checking. Tests were given to the supervisors and enumerators (50 percent of the trainees were selected for theenumeration of the smallholder questionnaire and the community level questionnaire).1.3.6 Information, Education and Communication (IEC) CampaignRadio, television, newspapers, leaflets, t-shirts and caps were used to publicize the Agriculture Sample Census. This helpedin sensitizing the public for the field level activities. The t-shirts and caps were given to the field staff and the villagechairpersons. The village chairperson helped to locate the large scale farm holding.1.3.7 Data CollectionData collection activities for the 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census took three months from January to March 2004. Thedata collection methods used during the census were by interview only. No physical measurements, e.g., crop cutting andfield area measurement, were taken. Field work was monitored by a hierarchical system of supervisors at the top of whichwas the Mobile Response Team followed by the Regional Supervisors and District Supervisors. The Mobile ResponseTeam consisted of three Principal Supervisors who provided overall direction to the field operations and responded toqueries raised outside the scope of the training exercise. The mobile response team consisted of the Manager ofAgriculture Statistics Department, Long-term Consultant and the Desk Officer for the Census. Decisions made ondefinitions and procedures were then communicated back to all enumerators via the Regional and District Supervisors.On the Mainland district supervision and enumeration were done by staff from the President’s Office, RegionalAdministration and Local Government (PORALG). Regional and national supervision was provided by senior staff of theNational Bureau of Statistics and the sector ministries of agriculture. In Zanzibar the enumeration was done by staff fromthe Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Cooperatives. Supervision was provided by seniorofficers of the same ministry and the Office of the Chief Government Statistician.Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
Page 6 and 7: PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
Page 8 and 9: ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
Page 10: ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
Page 13 and 14: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65 and 66: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 67 and 68: CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
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CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
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CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
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CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
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CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
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CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
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CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
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REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
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REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
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REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
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REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
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REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
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REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
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REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
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REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
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REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
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APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
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APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
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APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
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APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
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APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
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Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
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Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
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Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
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Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
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Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
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Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
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Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
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Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
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Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
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Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
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Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
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Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
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Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
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Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
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Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
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Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
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Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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