Large Scale Farm Report - Ministry Of Agriculture, Food and ...

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CENSUS RESULTS502.15.4 HarrowsThere are 1,400 harrows on large scale farms. Mostof them were working (1,034, 73.9%) while 296(21.1%) were not working but repairable and (70,5%) were rented to others. Out of the total number ofharrows, 53 percent were chain/spike harrows and 47percent were disc harrows (Table 2.13).Manyara had the highest number of harrows (228,16.3%) followed by Arusha (222, 15.9%) andKilimanjaro (136, 9.7%). The smallest number wasfound in Singida, Tabora, Rukwa, Shinyanga,Kigoma, Kagera and Dar es Salaam.3 LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY RESULTSTable 2.13: Number of Harrows in Large Scale FarmsType of ImplementNumberWorking%NumberRepairable%NumberRented%TotalNumberTotal %Tractor Harrow 546 74.3 154 21.0 35 4.8 735 100.0Disc Harrow 488 73.4 142 21.4 35 5.3 665 100.0Total 1,034 73.9 296 21.1 70 5.0 1,400 100.0Percentage of Harrows20.016.012.08.04.00.016.315.9ManyaraArushaChart 2.126: Percentage Distribution of Harrows by Region9.79.59.48.86.04.93.73.4KilimanjaroIringaTangaMorogoroMbeyaRuvumaCoastRegion2.42.42.1MaraDodomaMwanza1.10.90.90.90.70.60.30.2MtwaraLindiSingidaTaboraRukwaShinyangaKigomaKageraDar es Salaam3.1 Livestock Population and GrowthThis section analyses livestock in relation to population, growth, husbandry and service provision at national and regionallevels. Some references are made to the contribution of small scale farms. The reference date for livestock population is 1 stOctober 2003. All the other variables collected are for a period of a year prior to the reference date. Population and growthrate trends are presented for the Mainland only due to lack of comparative historical figures for Zanzibar. However, thecontribution of Zanzibar to the total Tanzanian livestock population is relatively small and the trend would not varysignificantly with the incorporation of Zanzibar if they were available. Hence it may be assumed that the trends presentedfor the Mainland are the same as the national trends.Chart 2.129: Head of Livestock by TypeChicken,456,638, 74%Chart 2.130: Number of Large Scale Farms keeping Livestockby TypeCattle, 643, 35%Pigs, 10,050,2%Sheep, 12,230,2%Goats, 22,624,4%Cattle, 110,594,18%Chicken, 451,24%Pigs, 151, 8%Sheep, 205, 11%Goats, 413, 22%Tanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
CENSUS RESULTS51Out of 1,212 large scale farms on the Mainland, 502 reared livestock as of 1 st October compared to 1,709,331 smallholderson Tanzania Mainland. Most of the large scale farm farmers (63%) are not fully dependant on livestock production as theyalso grow crops. Chart 2.129 presents the importance of the different types of livestock that are kept by large scale farmson the Mainland. In relation to population, chicken are the most important type of livestock, followed by cattle, goats,sheep and pigs. However, in terms of number of farm holdings keeping livestock, cattle are the most important, followedby goats (Chart 2.130).Table 2.14: Number of Farms by Type of LivestockType Number of Farms Number of Livestock AverageCattle 643 110,594 172Table 2.14 gives the livestock population for differentGoats 413 22,624 55types of livestock on large scale farms. Ducks, turkeys, Sheep 205 12,230 60Pigs 151 10,050 67rabbits, donkeys and horses are of relatively minorChicken 451 456,638 1,012importance and the remaining analysis in this section Ducks 74 5,000 68concentrates on the major livestock types (Cattle, Goats, Turkeys 30 612 20Rabbits 28 1,037 37Sheep, Pigs and Chicken). Large scale farms keep a largerDonkeys 36 538 15number of livestock per holding compared to Horses 16 169 11smallholders.Chart 2.131 compares the number of livestockwith Livestock Unit (LSU). Livestock Unit isused to estimate total quantity of livestock basedon a cow having an LSU of 1, a goat or a sheep1/5 LSU, a pig 1/3 LSU and a chicken 1/20 LSU.In terms of total livestock (i.e. cows; goats;sheep, pigs and goats) there were 155,502 headwhich is equivalent to 120,916 LSU.Additionally cattle is more important otherlivestock..Number500,000400,000300,000200,000100,0000LivestockChart 2.131: Comparison of Livestock Number and UnitCattle Goats Sheep Pigs chicken TotalNumber of Livestock Livestock UnitFor the regions, most livestock were producedby large scale farms in Coast Region followed byKagera Region. However if the LSU equivalentis used, Kagera had more livestock than Coastdue to the higher proportion of cattle than smallruminants. Singida, Dodoma and Lindi had thesmallest numbers of livestock as well aslivestock units.Number25,00020,00015,00010,0005,000Region0Chart 2.132: Comparison of Livestock Number and LSU by RegionCoastKageraMorogoroIringaMwanzaTangaDar es SalaamArushaKilimanjaroRuvumaManyaraTotal Number of LivestockRukwaMbeyaMaraShinyangaMtwaraTaboraKigomaLindiDodomaSingidaTotal Livestock UnitTanzania Agriculture Sample Census – 2003
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TABLE OF CONTENTSiii- Maize .......
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TABLE OF CONTENTSv4.12 Mbeya ......
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PREFACEviiPREFACEAt the end of the
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ILLUSTRATIONix2.34 Time Series of B
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ILLUSTRATIONxi2.159 Percent of Chic
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxivDuring short ra
Page 15 and 16: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYxvi• IrrigationI
Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION11. INTRODUCTION1.1 Int
Page 19 and 20: INTRODUCTION3The main topics covere
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION5Two other instruments
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION7number of digits for e
Page 25 and 26: CENSUS RESULTS92.1.1 Total number o
Page 27 and 28: CENSUS RESULTS11hectares in 1994/95
Page 29 and 30: CENSUS RESULTS132.3.1 Type of land
Page 31 and 32: CENSUS RESULTS15The average area of
Page 33 and 34: CENSUS RESULTS17About 68 percent of
Page 35 and 36: CENSUS RESULTSThe number of large s
Page 37 and 38: CENSUS RESULTS21census year was 969
Page 39 and 40: CENSUS RESULTSThe area planted per
Page 41 and 42: CENSUS RESULTS2.5.7 Oil seed produc
Page 43 and 44: CENSUS RESULTS272.5.8 Cash crop pro
Page 45 and 46: CENSUS RESULTS29In terms of area of
Page 47 and 48: CENSUS RESULTS31Kagera has the larg
Page 49 and 50: CENSUS RESULTS33Orange production i
Page 51 and 52: CENSUS RESULTS352.7.3 Methods of ob
Page 53 and 54: CENSUS RESULTS37On large scale farm
Page 55 and 56: CENSUS RESULTS392.9.3 Mean Normal D
Page 57 and 58: CENSUS RESULTS412.11 On Farm Tree P
Page 59 and 60: CENSUS RESULTS43The number of farms
Page 61 and 62: CENSUS RESULTS452.14 Crop Extension
Page 63 and 64: CENSUS RESULTS2.15 Agricultural Imp
Page 65: CENSUS RESULTS2.15.2 HarvestersTher
Page 69 and 70: CENSUS RESULTS53- Improved Cattle P
Page 71 and 72: CENSUS RESULTS55The sheep populatio
Page 73 and 74: CENSUS RESULTS57were kept on only 5
Page 75 and 76: CENSUS RESULTS593.2.3 Skin and hide
Page 77 and 78: CENSUS RESULTS61Out of the total ch
Page 79 and 80: CENSUS RESULTS3.4.3 Access to input
Page 81 and 82: CENSUS RESULTS65Table 2.22: Number
Page 83 and 84: REGIONAL PROFILES674 REGIONAL PROFI
Page 85 and 86: REGIONAL PROFILES69Kilimanjaro regi
Page 87 and 88: REGIONAL PROFILES71The region has r
Page 89 and 90: REGIONAL PROFILES73Lindi has the lo
Page 91 and 92: REGIONAL PROFILES75Pwani has the se
Page 93 and 94: REGIONAL PROFILES77Mbeya has low nu
Page 95 and 96: REGIONAL PROFILES79The region has l
Page 97 and 98: REGIONAL PROFILES81Virtually no pad
Page 99 and 100: REGIONAL PROFILES83and services exc
Page 101 and 102: APPENDIX II 854. APPENDICESAppendix
Page 103 and 104: APPENDIX II 873.5 Number of Holding
Page 105 and 106: APPENDIX II 8914.2.5 Number of Sogh
Page 107 and 108: APPENDIX II 91SHEEP PRODUCTION ....
Page 109 and 110: APPENDIX II 93LIVESTOCK EXTENSION..
Page 111 and 112: Appendix II 95TYPE OF HOLDINGTanzan
Page 113 and 114: Appendix II 971.4 TYPE OF FARM OWNE
Page 115 and 116: Appendix II 99RANK OF IMPORTANCE OF
Page 117 and 118:
Appendix II 1012.3 RANK OF IMPORTAN
Page 119 and 120:
Appendix II 1032.7 RANK OF IMPORTAN
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Appendix II 105LAND ACCESS/OWNERSHI
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Appendix II 1073.2 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 1093.4 LAND ACCESS/OWNE
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Appendix II 111LAND USETanzania Agr
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Appendix II 113cont….LAND USE: Nu
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Appendix II 115cont…. LAND USE: N
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Page 135 and 136:
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Appendix II 121cont...LAND USE: Num
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Appendix II 123ANNUAL CROPS (VULI S
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Appendix II 1255.1.2 ANNUAL CROPS (
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Appendix II 127cont... ANNUAL CROPS
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Appendix II 129cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 131cont…. ANNUAL CROP
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Appendix II 133SECONDARY PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 135AGRO PROCESSINGTanza
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Appendix II 1378.3 AGRO PROCESSING:
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Appendix II 139FARM IMPLEMENTS AND
Page 157 and 158:
Appendix II 141cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1439.2 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 145cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 147cont...FARM IMPLEMEN
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Appendix II 149cont….FARM IMPLEME
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Appendix II 1519.6 FARM IMPLEMENTS
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Appendix II 153IRRIGATION PRACTICET
Page 171 and 172:
Appendix II 15510.1.3 IRRIGATION PR
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix II 15710.3.1 EROSION CONTR
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Appendix II 15910.4.3 SHADES AND ST
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Appendix II 16110.5.3 FARM FENCES:
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Appendix II 163MARKETINGTanzania Ag
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Appendix II 16514.1.3 MARKETING: Nu
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Page 185 and 186:
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Appendix II 17114.2.11 MARKETING: N
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Appendix II 17314.3.1 RANK OF IMPOR
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Appendix II 177SERVICES PROVIDED TO
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Appendix II 17915.2 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 18115.3 SERVICES PROVID
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Appendix II 183RANK OF IMPORTANCE O
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Appendix II 195LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 19718.2 LIVESTOCK NUMBE
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Appendix II 20118.6.1 LIVESTOCK PRO
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Appendix II 207LIVESTOCK NUMBERSTan
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Appendix II 21320.1 Number and Perc
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Appendix II 217OTHER LIVESTOCKTanza
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Appendix II 219cont…. OTHER LIVES
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Appendix II 22123.4 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 22323.6 OTHER LIVESTOCK
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Appendix II 225CHICKEN DISEASESTanz
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Appendix II 22724.2 CHICKEN DISEASE
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Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Appendix II 233LIVESTOCK PRODUCTSTa
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Appendix II 235RANK OF CATTLE MARKE
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Appendix II 23726.4 RANK OF CATTLE
Page 255 and 256:
Appendix II 23926.8 RANK OF GOATS M
Page 257 and 258:
Appendix II 24126.12 RANK OF SHEEP
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix II 24326.16 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24526.20 RANK OF PIGS M
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Appendix II 24726.24 RANK OF CHICKE
Page 265 and 266:
Appendix II 249ACCESS TO FUNCTIONAL
Page 267 and 268:
Appendix II 25127.3 ACCESS TO FUNCT
Page 269 and 270:
Appendix II 25327.7 ACCESS TO FUNCT
Page 271 and 272:
Appendix II 25527.11 ACCESS TO FUNC
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Appendix II 257LIVESTOCK EXTENSIONT
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Appendix II 25928.3: LIVESTOCK EXTE
Page 277 and 278:
Appendix II 261FARM EMPLOYMENTTanza
Page 279 and 280:
Appendix II 263cont….FARM EMPLOYM
Page 281 and 282:
Appendix II 265cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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Appendix II 271cont…. FARM EMPLOY
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