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DNA present in ~80% MCC tumors MCPyV proteins are present and persistently<br />
expressed in > 50% of the tumors ~60% of US population has specific antibodies to the<br />
MCPyV capsid protein (Carter JJ et al., J Natl <strong>Cancer</strong> Inst. 2009) ~90% of MCC patients<br />
are sero-positive to the MCPyV capsid protein supporting a continuing role for this new<br />
virus in most MCC tumors Mutation pattern in the large T oncoprotein are highly<br />
suggestive of a role in this cancer (N terminal – pro-cell cycle portion is conserved: C<br />
terminal – genomic instability generating region is deleted in most tumors) (Shuda et al.,<br />
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008) Additional References: 1. Garneski KM, Decaprio JA,<br />
Nghiem P. Does a new polyomavirus contribute to <strong>Merkel</strong> cell carcinoma? Genome Biol<br />
2008; 9(6):228. Click here for a PDF.<br />
A review of polyomavirus biology and its possible relation to cancer.<br />
2. Garneski KM, Warcola AH, Feng Q, Kiviat N, Leonard JH, Nghiem P. <strong>Merkel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong><br />
Polyomavirus Is More Frequently Present in North American than Australian <strong>Merkel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong><br />
Carcinoma Tumors. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2009; 129, 246–248. Click here<br />
for a PDF.<br />
North American and Australian tumor samples were evaluated for presence of MCPyV<br />
and a higher incidence in North American samples were positive for MCPyV when<br />
compared to Australia, suggesting a possible strain variant.<br />
3. Feng H, Shuda M, Chang Y, Moore P. Clonal Integration of a Polyomavirus in Human<br />
<strong>Merkel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong> Carcinoma. Science 2008; 319:1096-1100<br />
A technique called digital transcriptome subtraction (DTS) was used to identify a new<br />
virus, which is a previously unknown polyomavirus that we call <strong>Merkel</strong> cell polyomavirus<br />
(MCV or MCPyV). MCPyV sequences were detected in 8 of 10 (80%) MCC tumors (lower<br />
incidence in non-MCC tumors).<br />
4. Carter J, Paulson K, Wipf G, Miranda D, Madeleine M, Johnson L, Lemos B, Lee S,<br />
Warcola A, Iyer J, Nghiem P, Galloway D. Association of <strong>Merkel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong><br />
Polyomavirus–Specific Antibodies With <strong>Merkel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong> Carcinoma Journal of the National<br />
<strong>Cancer</strong> Institute2009; [Epub ahead of print]. Click here for a PDF.<br />
<strong>Merkel</strong> cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) has been detected in approximately 75% of patients<br />
<strong>with</strong> the rare skin cancer <strong>Merkel</strong> cell carcinoma. We investigated the prevalence of<br />
antibodies against MCPyV in the general population and the association between these<br />
antibodies and <strong>Merkel</strong> cell carcinoma.<br />
Posted by David Shuster at 02:43PM (-07:00)<br />
First Round of Chemotherapy, Observations After<br />
Two weeks<br />
Wednesday, May 11, 2011<br />
A side effect of my chemo has been a dry mouth, loss of taste, and a lack of desire to<br />
drink much fluid. I began to note my bowel movements resembled small marbles, which<br />
passed <strong>with</strong>out difficulty. However, for a few days prior to last Saturday, (May 7), nothing.<br />
No urge to go, no abdominal discomfort. I began to take oat bran, Metamucil and Colace.<br />
Still, nothing. Saturday morning, I finally felt the urge to go. Into the bathroom, seated on<br />
the toilet, and the struggle began. I am trying to push out a solid rock, hard as steel,<br />
painful and immovable. With due respect to all women who have delivered a baby, this<br />
must be as close as I can ever come to that. I wanted an epidural. I would have cheerfully<br />
done an episiotomy on myself if I could. It got to a position, halfway in, halfway out, and<br />
got stuck. I trained in ob/gyn as a resident for 6 months. I wanted to try obstetrical<br />
<strong>My</strong> <strong>Battle</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Merkel</strong> <strong>Cell</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong><br />
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