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Improving Quality of Life for Older People in Long-Stay Care ...

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11.3 Therapeutic ActivityThis category focused on activities which were designed to contribute tothe residents’ well-be<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>dependence and health. Such activities <strong>in</strong>cludedphysiotherapy, occupational therapy, art therapy, Sonas and massage. Threetherapies: physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech and language therapywere deemed by staff as essential to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g resident <strong>in</strong>dependence. Staffsuggested that these therapies enabled residents to rega<strong>in</strong> or ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> optimalfunction<strong>in</strong>g. Staff and residents described the availability <strong>of</strong> these therapies with<strong>in</strong>their facilities (Table 11.2). Many staff respondents were concerned that they couldnot access services <strong>for</strong> residents when they perceived that a resident could benefitfrom them. There was some suggestion that a lack <strong>of</strong> these therapists had adetrimental effect on residents’ cognitive abilities.It was evident from residents’ accounts that there were widespread differences<strong>in</strong> the availability <strong>of</strong> physiotherapy. In some public facilities there was aphysiotherapist but <strong>in</strong> others there was not. Sometimes there was a verylimited service because there were not enough physiotherapists to meet theneeds <strong>of</strong> residents. Some residents were very concerned that they could notget physiotherapy when they clearly perceived that they would benefit fromit. Concern was expressed that residents <strong>in</strong> private facilities lost access tophysiotherapy unless they had the capacity to pay <strong>for</strong> it themselves. Staff alsohighlighted the problems that they had <strong>in</strong> try<strong>in</strong>g to access physiotherapy <strong>for</strong>residents. Many work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> private facilities raised the question <strong>of</strong> payment <strong>for</strong>this service and suggested that it was <strong>in</strong>equitable that a person liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a privatefacility had to pay but would have received this service free if they were liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>a public facility. The difficulty <strong>of</strong> access<strong>in</strong>g these services and the equity issueswere also raised by focus group participants.203

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