78 CHAPTER 04: PRIORITY OUTCOMES, INDICATORS AND MEASURESTable 22Program Outcome: Students are environmentally literate through engagement in farm to schoolactivities.Indicator 1: Increase in student knowledge about the relationship between the environment and food systems,including environmental impacts of food production, processing, distribution, and waste or composting.Measure 1.1: Number of children, at what grades, for what length of time, are receiving what type of lessons onenvironmental concepts connected to food systems and/or school gardeningMeasure 1.2: Types of curriculum aligned with Common Core standards used to teach environmental literacy connectedto food systemsMeasure 1.3: Number of children, at what grades, for what length of time, are participating in what types ofenvironmentally responsible behaviors in schools, such as composting, waste reduction, energyconservation or recyclingMeasure 1.4: Number of ways procuring local foods is connected to garden and/or educational activities in the school,home and communityMeasure 1.5: Student knowledge of specific environmental concepts that align with science, such as biodiversity, waterconservation, pest control, pollination, natural resources and ecosystem servicesMeasure 1.6: Number of children, at what grades, for what length of time, visit local farmers to learn about sustainableproduction methods such as integrated pest managementMeasure 1.7: Number of schools with environmental literacy plans connected to farm to school activities, food systemsor some other connection to food productionMeasure 1.8: Number of leadership development opportunities for students to share and demonstrate their knowledgeand passion for, and experience with, environmental practices, such as the benefits of eating sustainable,local foodsMeasure 1.9: Number of students monitoring, evaluating or innovating the school’s environmental sustainabilitypracticesMeasure 1.10: Student capacity to analyze environmental quality issues related to the food system through a justice lensRecommended program element(s) needed for this outcome: Education and GardeningData Sources: 20<strong>08</strong> and 2011 National Environmental Literacy Assessment of 6th and 8th gradersEVALUATION FOR TRANSFORMATION
CHAPTER 04: PRIORITY OUTCOMES, INDICATORS AND MEASURES79Table 23Research Outcome: School supports environmentally friendly practicesIndicator 1: School district purchase of sustainably produced foodsMeasure 1.1: Quantity purchased and amount spent on local foods that are also third-party eco-label certified foodsMeasure 1.2: Producers track and provide measures to school or district about other environmental production practicesfor foods schools buy that are not third party certified, such as integrated pest management, multicroppingor aquifer restoration plantingsIndicator 2: Reduction in cafeteria wasteMeasure 2.1: Number of school-based composting programs that are part of existing waste reduction programs or arestand-aloneMeasure 2.2: Documented use of school curriculum connecting food waste, composting and hands-on learningMeasure 2.3: Number and types of promotion activities to decrease food wasteMeasure 2.4: Measure the proportion of food waste to total waste over time after using curriculum and other methodsaimed at reducing food wasteMeasure 2.5: School engagement with the community (including growers) regarding alternative uses for wasteIndicator 3: School, school garden, naturescape and landscape practices support diverse natural food environmentsMeasure 3.1: Number and size of school yards and gardens that grow and teach about foodMeasure 3.2: Number of schools that use integrated pest management practices on school grounds and gardensMeasure 3.3: Number of schools that use water conservation practices on school grounds and gardensMeasure 3.4: Number of schools where food gardens are combined with naturescaping to promote biodiversityMeasure 3.5: Number of school gardens that recycle, repurpose or reuse building materials for structuresMeasure 3.6: Improvement in soil quality in school garden over timeRecommended program elements needed for this outcome: procurement for Indicator 1; promotion activities for Indicator2; school gardening for Indicator 3Data Sources: State garden surveys and inventories for Indicator 3; environmental programs such as Green School surveysand inventories for Indicator 2See Appendix 5 for a procurement resource related to Indicator 1NATIONAL FARM TO SCHOOL NETWORK
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VForewordDespite the investments ma
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- Page 121 and 122: 11360. Zarling, P. When farm-to-sch
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- Page 125 and 126: 11736. Eisner, R., Foster, S., Hans
- Page 127 and 128: 11910. Fusco, D. Creating relevant
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APPENDICES129• Evaluation Plannin
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APPENDICES131Appendix 2Farm to Scho
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APPENDICES133procurement and a guid
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APPENDICES137Appendix 3 References1
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APPENDICES139Appendix 5Sample Evalu
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APPENDICES141• Healthy Eating, Ac
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APPENDICES143Appendix 6Ideas for Fu
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APPENDICES145• Amount of acres se