Making of a German Constitution : a Slow Revolution

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Toward a German Nation • 91was also published. ‘The peculiar practice and application of [the] old law depended,for the most part on a series of symbolical acts of accurately determined form,’ and,he instructed, ‘these were the principle studies and employments of the most celebratedJurists, and the subjects of juridical works. Indeed, the Jurists may be consideredthe true guardians and protectors of the strictness and distinguishing features ofthe old law.’ 215 ‘In the law’, after the rise of the Roman Empire, ‘more of old Romehad been preserved than in any other branch of public affairs’, and, ‘consequently,he who still possessed the feelings of a Roman must in the Law have found themost congenial subject; and the noblest intellects must thus have been devoted tothe study of Jurisprudence’. 216 These comments may be read as an attempt to mobilizelike-minded Germans for what was now going to be a long-term programmeof constitutional transformation. Since reactionary forces were gathering steam inVienna and it was increasingly clear that the treasured goal of German unificationcould not be achieved in the immediate term, this approach provided an importantalternative path for political revision.Notes1. Friedrich Karl von Savigny to Constantin von Neurath (end 1798), in AdolfStoll (ed.), Savigny: Ein Bild seines Lebens mit einer Sammlung seiner Briefe,vol. 1, Der junge Savigny (1927), p. 70.2. Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Thomas Nugent (trans.) (1949), p. 20.3. See Timothy Blanning, The French Revolution in Germany: Occupation andResistance in the Rhineland 1792–1802 (1983), p. 265.4. Ibid.5. Savigny to Neurath (end 1798), p. 70.6. Adolphus Rudorff, ‘Friedrich Karl von Savigny: Erinnerungen an sein Wesenund Wirken’, Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, 2 (1863), pp. 1–68.7. Franz Wieacker, A History of Private Law in Europe (with Particular Referenceto Germany), Tony Weir (trans.) (1995), p. 457; and J. Kelley, A Short Historyof Western Legal Theory (1992), p. 359. For a recent study on Kantorowicz seeSebastian Silberg, Hermann Kantorowicz und die Freirechtsbewegung (2004).8. Wieacker, History of Private Law, p. 457.9. For a defense of Kantorowicz against these charges see Vivian Curren, ‘TheCritique of Classicism’, in Annelise Riles (ed.), Rethinking the Masters of ComparativeLaw (2001).10. Kelley, Short History, p. 360.11. Frank Kantorowicz Carter, ‘Gustav Radbruch and Hermann Kantorowicz:Two Friends and a Book—Reflections on Gnaeus Flavius’ Der Kampf um dieRechtswissenschaft (1906)’, German Law Journal, 7/7 (2006), p. 661.
92 • The Making of a German Constitution12. Hermann Kantorowicz, Was ist uns Savigny? (1911); and Hermann Kantorowicz,Rechtswissenschaft und Soziologie (1911), pp. 32–3.13. Wieacker, History of Private Law, p. 305.14. Hermann Kantorowicz, The Spirit of British Policy and the Myth of the Encirclementof Germany, W. H. Johnston (trans.) (1932), pp. 20–3.15. Ibid., p. 51.16. See generally Kantorowicz, Spirit of British Policy.17. Hermann Kantorowicz, Dictatorships: A Sociological Study (1935).18. Hermann Kantorowicz, ‘Savigny and the History School’, Law Quarterly Review,53 (1937), p. 326.19. Ibid., pp. 326–43.20. Wieacker, History of Private Law, p. 304.21. Hans Hattenhauer, ‘Einführung’, in Jacques Stern (ed.), Thibaut und Savigny:Ihre programmatischen Schriften (1973), p. 46.22. Hans Wrobel, ‘Rechtsgeschichte, Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Sozialgeschichte: DieThibaut-Savigny-Kontroverse’, Kritische Justiz, 6 (1973), cited in Hans Keither,Ideal wird was Natur war: Abhandlungen zur Privatrechtsgeschichte desspäten 18. und des 19. Jahrhunderts (1997), p. 189.23. Joachim Rückert, Idealismus, Jurisprudenz und Politik bei Friedrich Carl vonSavigny (1984); and James Q. Whitman, Legacy of Roman Law in the GermanRomantic Era: Historical Vision and Legal Change (1990), pp. 112–15.24. John, Politics and the Law, p. 20.25. H. Beck, Origins of the Authoritarian Welfare State in Prussia: Conservatives,Bureaucracy and the Social Question 1815–70 (1995), p. 238.26. David Blackbourn, The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany 1780–1918 (1997), p. 102.27. Roger Berkowitz, Gift of Science: Leibniz and the Modern Legal Tradition(2005), p. 108.28. Ibid.29. F. Savigny, Politik und neuere Legislationen: Materialien zum ‘Geist der Gesetzgebung’,Hidetake Akamatsu and Joachim Rückert (eds) (2000), p. xxiii.30. Whitman, Legacy of Roman Law, p. 107.31. This point is emphasized in biographies about Savigny.32. Stoll, Savigny, vol. 1, pp. 4–9.33. Rudorff, ‘Friedrich Karl von Savigny’, pp. 10–11.34. Blanning, French Revolution in Germany, pp. 24–5.35. Ernst Moritz Arndt, Reisen durch einen Theil Teutschlands, Italiens und Frankreichsin den Jahren 1798 und 1799 (1803), cited in Blanning, French Revolutionin Germany, p. 24.36. J.Y.T. Greig (ed.), The Letters of David Hume (1932), pp. 121–2, cited in Blanning,French Revolution in Germany, p. 28.37. Ibid.
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The Making of a German Constitution
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The Making of a German Constitution
Page 58 and 59: Prelude to Modern Germany • 43for
Page 60 and 61: Prelude to Modern Germany • 45Nev
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Page 72 and 73: -2-Toward a German NationFriedrich
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Undermining Absolutism • 141jury
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Undermining Absolutism • 143Reich
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Undermining Absolutism • 145journ
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Undermining Absolutism • 147found
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Undermining Absolutism • 149In th
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Undermining Absolutism • 151The B
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Undermining Absolutism • 153subse
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Undermining Absolutism • 1551840.
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Undermining Absolutism • 157the H
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Undermining Absolutism • 159Compr
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Undermining Absolutism • 16137. M
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Undermining Absolutism • 16396. J
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Undermining Absolutism • 165140.
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-5-A Century of PromiseEheliches G
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A Century of Promise • 169in Germ
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A Century of Promise • 171of work
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A Century of Promise • 173scholar
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A Century of Promise • 175was ess
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A Century of Promise • 177marital
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A Century of Promise • 179communi
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A Century of Promise • 181Court w
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A Century of Promise • 183be unde
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A Century of Promise • 1851900. I
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A Century of Promise • 18755. For
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-6-Last BastionThe Bürgerliches Ge
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Last Bastion • 191prominent liber
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Last Bastion • 193Osnabrück, her
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Last Bastion • 195be equal, as th
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Last Bastion • 197The Eulenburg-M
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Last Bastion • 199and, when Wilhe
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Last Bastion • 201magnified onto
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Last Bastion • 203but equal to ot
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Last Bastion • 205the wall. 103 A
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Last Bastion • 207of tender ages
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Last Bastion • 2091368) and inher
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Last Bastion • 211for legal unity
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Last Bastion • 213Politiker nach
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Last Bastion • 21559. Ibid.60. Wi
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Last Bastion • 217110. Ibid., p.
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-7-Discontent in the Bürgerliche S
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Discontent in the Bürgerliche Soci
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-8-ConclusionThe German Idea of Rev
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Conclusion • 253revolution affect
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Conclusion • 255Savigny’s call
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Conclusion • 257violent movement,
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Conclusion • 259supremacy of the
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Conclusion • 2611354 granted the
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Conclusion • 263cannot be denied,
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Conclusion • 26532. Achim Kurz, D
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BibliographyAaslestad, K., ‘Old V
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Bibliography • 269Bachrach, D.,
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Bibliography • 271Bruns, C., ‘T
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Bibliography • 273Engels, F., The
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Bibliography • 275Grimm, D., ‘D
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Bibliography • 277Jenks, E., Law
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Bibliography • 279Lange, H., ‘F
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Bibliography • 281Nauert, C., Hum
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Bibliography • 283Quataert, J., R
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Bibliography • 285Schleiermacher,
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Bibliography • 287Thibaut, A., Ü
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IndexAlbrecht, Wilhelm, 141, 203All
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Index • 291economic consideration
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Index • 293law journals, founding
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Index • 295Schroeder, Richard, 16
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Making of a German Constitution : a Slow Revolution

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