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METHOD ABSTRACTS203.1 / MULTI-RESIDUE MYCOTOXIN ANALYSISSINGLE RUN ANALYSIS OF DEOXYNIVALENOL, AFLATOXINS, OCHRATOXIN A,ZEARALENONE AND FUMONISIN BY HPLC AND POST-COLUMN DERIVATIZATIONMaria Otserova, PhD, Sareeta Nerkar, PhD, Michael <strong>Pickering</strong>, PhDAlthough Aspergillus (Aa<strong>to</strong>xins, Ochra<strong>to</strong>xin A) are generally associated with peanuts and Fusarium (Deoxynivalenol,Zearalenone) with wheat, these fungi and those that produce other <strong>to</strong>xins are not host selective and so can cross plant species.This situation is complicated by the fact that the microscopic mold may not be visible <strong>to</strong> the naked eye. Also, when infectedgrains are processed, any visible mold is lost but the <strong>to</strong>xic metabolites carry over in<strong>to</strong> the nished products. Thus, multi-residueanalytical screens for <strong>to</strong>xins in grain and nished goods are a wiser choice than single-family pro<strong>to</strong>cols. We present a singlescreen <strong>to</strong> cover ve families of <strong>to</strong>xins. This method is suitable for analyzing beverages, grains and feeds.Sample Extraction and Clean-up25 g of nely grounded sample is extracted with 150 mL of water/Methanol mixture (30/70). 20 mL of ltered extractis diluted with 70 mL of Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS). Aa<strong>to</strong>xins, Zearealenone and Ochra<strong>to</strong>xin A are isolated usingAOZ Immunoafnity column (Vicam, USA) according <strong>to</strong> the procedure from the column manufacture. Toxins are elutedwith 2 x 2 mL of Methanol. Fumonisins are isolated using FumoniTest Immunoafnity column (Vicam, USA) according <strong>to</strong>the procedure from the column manufacture. Toxins are eluted with 2 x 1.5 mL of Methanol.To isolate DON 3 mL of ltered extract is mixed with 6 mL of Ace<strong>to</strong>nitrile and cleaned with MycoSep 277 column(Romer Labs, USA) according <strong>to</strong> the manufacture’s instructions. The cleaned solution is ltered and 5.5 mL of it is combinedwith eluants from AOZ and FumoniTest columns. The solution is evaporated <strong>to</strong> 0.5 mL and nal volume is adjusted<strong>to</strong> 1 mL with Methanol.METHODAnalytical ConditionsColumn: MYCOTOX reversed-phase C 18,4.6x250 mm <strong>Catalog</strong> No. 1612124Temperature: 40 ºCFlow Rate: 1 mL/minMobile Phase: Sodium Phosphate buffer, pH 3.5<strong>Catalog</strong> No 1700-1108/MeOH/ACNHPLC PROGRAMTIME (Min) 1700-1108 ,% METHANOL, % ACETONITRILE, %0.0 85 0 155.0 85 0 155.1 57 28 1520.0 57 28 1523.0 40 60 040.0 40 60 050.0 20 0 8060.0 20 0 80REFERENCES:Ofi tserova, M., Nerkar, S., <strong>Pickering</strong>, M., Torma, L., Thiex, N.,Multiresidue Myco<strong>to</strong>xin Analysis in Corn Grain by ColumnHigh-performance Liquid Chroma<strong>to</strong>graphy with Post-columnPho<strong>to</strong>chemical and Chemical Derivatization: Single-Labora<strong>to</strong>ryValidation., (2009), J AOAC Int., 92, 15-25Post-column ConditionsPost-column System: Pinnacle PCXReac<strong>to</strong>r Volume: 1.4 mLTemperature: 60 CReagent: OPA, Thiouor, Brij 35® in GA104Pho<strong>to</strong>chemical Reac<strong>to</strong>r: UVEDetection:FluorescenceAa<strong>to</strong>xins (pho<strong>to</strong>chemical derivatization) ex= 365 nm; em= 455 nmFumonisins (post-column derivatization with OPA) ex= 330 nm; em= 465 nmOchra<strong>to</strong>xin A ex= 335 nm; em= 455 nmZearalenone ex= 275 nm; em= 455 nmUV/VisDeoxynivalenol=218 nm

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