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METHOD ABSTRACTS102 / ANALYSIS OF BIOGENIC AMINESFOOD AND PHYSIOLOGICAL SAMPLESHistamine and other polyamines such as Putrescine, Cadaverine, Spermidine and Spermine are products of decomposition.The level of histamine, in particular, has been used as a regula<strong>to</strong>ry guideline for degree of decomposition in sh. Also,Histamine and Tyramine levels are of interest <strong>to</strong> producers of wine and cheese.The polyamines, Spermidine, Spermine and Putrescine are elevated in neoplastic and damaged, e.g., burned tissue. In fact,the level of circulating and urinary polyamines is an indica<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>to</strong>tal body damage. The levels can be moni<strong>to</strong>red for theeffect of diet and other modalities on recovery.This method employs ion-exchange chroma<strong>to</strong>graphy so, after extraction, centrifugation/ltration are the only samplepreparations necessary.Extraction ProcedureWeigh 10 g of sample in<strong>to</strong> a small glass blender cup (anyfortications should be added at this time). Add 50 mL ofextraction solution, 80 % HPLC Methanol and 20 % 0.1N Hcl, and homogenize for two minutes. Centrifuge forve minutes. Mix equal portions of the supernatant withthe mobile phase (K600). Allow <strong>to</strong> coagulate at -4 °C for 15minutes, then centrifuge for ve minutes. The clear supernatantis ltered (0.45 µm Nylon) and placed in an au<strong>to</strong>samplervial.METHODAnalytical ConditionsColumn: ALKION cation-exchange, K+ form,4 x 150 mm, <strong>Catalog</strong> No. 9410917ALKION Guard column, 3 x 20 mm,<strong>Catalog</strong> No. 9493020Temperature: 45 °CFlow Rate: 0.8 mL/minMobile Phase: K600, K563, K130Post-column ConditionsPost-Column System: Pinnacle PCXReac<strong>to</strong>r Volume: 0.15 mLTemperature: 45 °CReagent: 300 mg of OPA, 2 g of Thiouor,3 mL of 30 % Brij® 35 in 950 mL of OD104Flow Rate: 0.3 mL/minDetection: Fluorometer ex: 330 nm, em: 465 nm