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REVIEWED**SEDIMENT/SOIL CONCENTRATIONS:SEDIMENT: After March 10, 1980 train derailment in Canada in which largequantities <strong>of</strong> vinyl chloride were spilled in <strong>the</strong> snow, soil samplesreached levels as high as 500 ppm between one and two meters below <strong>the</strong>soil surface(1). [(1) Charlton J et al; pp. 245-67 in Hazard Assessment <strong>of</strong>Chemicals Vol 2. Saxena J ed (1983)]**PEER REVIEWED**SOIL: Vinyl chloride was identified, not quantified, in soil samples from<strong>the</strong> Cannon Engineering Corporation site in Bridgewater, MA(1) and <strong>the</strong>Ludlow Sand and Gravel site in Oneida, NY(2). [(1) USEPA; Superfund Record<strong>of</strong> Decision (EPA Region 1) Cannon Engineering, MA. First Remedial Action,March 1988. PB89-225577 (1989) (2) USEPA; Superfund Record <strong>of</strong> Decision(EPA Region 2) Ludlow Sand and Gravel Site, Town <strong>of</strong> Paris Oneida County,NY First Remedial Action, September 1988. PB89-182521 (1989)]**PEERREVIEWED**ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATIONS:URBAN/SUBURBAN: Vinyl chloride was detected at unspecified urban locationsin <strong>the</strong> US at concns <strong>of</strong> 10-32 parts per trillion(1). Vinyl chloride wasidentified, not quantified, in ambient air <strong>of</strong> Boston, Chicago, Houston and<strong>the</strong> Seattle/Tacoma area(2). [(1) Grosjean E et al; Environ Sci Technol 33:1970-78 (1999) (2) Evans GF et al; J Air Waste Manage Assoc 42: 1319-23(1992)]**PEER REVIEWED**SOURCE DOMINATED: Ambient air near 2 vinyl chloride (VC) plants in LongBeach, CA contained 0.1-3.4 ppm(1). Vinyl chloride was detected in newauto interiors at concns <strong>of</strong> 0.4 to 1.2 ppm(1). After Mar 10, 1980 trainderailment in Canada in which quantities <strong>of</strong> VC were spilled during ablizzard, levels in excess <strong>of</strong> 200 ppm were found at ground levels nearsome freight cars but levels outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spill area were < 0.02 ppm<strong>the</strong> detection limit(2). Vinyl chloride was detected in ambient air near awaste site at 2-7.3 ppb(3). Vinyl chloride was detected in eight highlyindustrialized areas in <strong>the</strong> US at concns <strong>of</strong> 0-0.513 ppb(4). Vinyl chloridewas detected in Houston, TX near vinyl chloride manufacturing plants atconcns <strong>of</strong> 3.1-1,250 ppb(5,6). [(1) IARC; Monograph, Some Monomers,Plastics and Syn<strong>the</strong>tic Elastomers, and Arolein 19: 380-3 (1979) (2)Charleton J et al; pp. 245-67 in Hazard Assessment <strong>of</strong> Chemicals Vol 2.Saxena J, ed (1983) (3) Stephens RD et al; pp. 265-87 in Pollutants in aMultimedia Environment. Cohen Y, ed. NY, NY: Plenum Press (1986) (4)Pellizzari ED; Quantification <strong>of</strong> Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in PreviouslyCollected Air Samples USEPA-450/3-78-112 (1978) (5) McMurray JR, Tarr J;IES 24 Ann Mtg Fort Worth, TX 18-20 Apr 78 p 149-53 (1978) (6) Fishbein L;Sci Total Environ 11: 111-61 (1979)]**PEER REVIEWED**INDOOR AIR: Vinyl chloride was detected in <strong>the</strong> air <strong>of</strong> homes from aneighborhood surrounding a landfill at concns <strong>of</strong> 4 ppb (avg) and 7 ppb(max concn)(1). [(1) Stephens RD et al; pp. 265-87 in Pollutants in aMultimedia Environment. Cohen Y, ed. NY, NY: Plenum Press (1986)]**PEERREVIEWED**FOOD SURVEY VALUES:Vinyl chloride was detected at 20 mg/kg in alcoholic beverages which werepackaged in products containing vinyl chloride(1,2). Vinyl chloride wasdetected in edible oils at concns <strong>of</strong> 0.05 to 2 ppm avg and in butter andmargarine at unspecified concns(2). [(1) IARC; Monograph Some Anti-Thyroid

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