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Ward & Lock's descriptive and pictorial guide to the Isle of Man ...

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103 Guide <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Isle</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Man</strong>.tlie Market Place. Genei'ally supposed, <strong>to</strong> be about tluceliuntlred years old, it was origiually intended as a cliape!-<strong>of</strong>-ease <strong>to</strong> St. German's Ca<strong>the</strong>dral on <strong>the</strong> rock, witliiu <strong>the</strong>walls <strong>of</strong> Peel Castle. Previous <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> a buryinj:^- ground around it, personsdying in Peel were interred in <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is atiadition that <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present church is due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>effect produced on <strong>the</strong> mind <strong>of</strong> a visi<strong>to</strong>r by <strong>the</strong> upsetting in aviolent gale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ferry boat, which was conveying a c<strong>of</strong>lm<strong>and</strong> a party <strong>of</strong> mourners across <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harbour <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> Castle rock. The living people escaped, but <strong>the</strong> c<strong>of</strong>finwas driven out <strong>to</strong> sea <strong>and</strong> seen no more. The specta<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> catastrophe, an English gentleman, provided, it is said,<strong>the</strong> greater part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds for <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> a chiu'ch intlie <strong>to</strong>wn. A new <strong>to</strong>wer, seventy feet high, has been erectedat <strong>the</strong> west end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church, for <strong>the</strong> reception <strong>of</strong> a publicclock presented in 1871 by a native <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn, estabhshedat Montreal, in Canada. A h<strong>and</strong>some stained-glass window,<strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong> two ladies <strong>of</strong> Piamsej', has aided <strong>to</strong> greatly improve<strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old church. In 1883, a beautiful newCliurcli, <strong>of</strong> Early English design, with a h<strong>and</strong>some <strong>to</strong>wer <strong>and</strong>l<strong>of</strong>ty spire, was opened for public worship. It st<strong>and</strong>s in <strong>the</strong>highest part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn (<strong>the</strong> entrance is from Athol Street),<strong>and</strong> is in consequence a prominent feature in <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>place. The fittings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interior, which include a veryvaluable organ, are quite in keeping witJi <strong>the</strong> si:)lcndour <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> edifice.In Athol Street, also, is <strong>the</strong> Weslcyan Centenary CImpel,first erected in 1839, <strong>and</strong> subsequently considerably enlarged.Opposite <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel is <strong>the</strong> Centenary Hall, iised as a publichall <strong>and</strong> a Sunday-school. The Primitive Methodist Chajjcl,in Christian Street, was built in 1878.Peel is remarkably well provided with <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> education.In 1052, Philip Christian, a native <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn, whohad settled in London <strong>and</strong> become a citizen <strong>of</strong> wealth <strong>and</strong>repute, left all his projierty <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Clothworkers' Company, oncondition that <strong>the</strong>y should pay <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> i'20 yearly, <strong>to</strong>assist <strong>the</strong> education <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor children <strong>of</strong> Peek In 1840,<strong>the</strong> company increased <strong>the</strong> annual grant <strong>to</strong> ^45, <strong>and</strong> in 1842a schoolhouse was erected <strong>and</strong> named Christianas EndoivedNational School; <strong>and</strong> now <strong>the</strong> company give i;200 a yearfor strictly educational piu'poses, <strong>and</strong> i'GO a year <strong>to</strong> advance<strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children educated in <strong>the</strong> schools. In18G1, a fund left by Bishop Wilson in 1748 was applied <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> a new schoolhousc, <strong>the</strong> older building being

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