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CHAPTER 5 112 Patel R.B. and Burke, T.F. ‘Urbanization: An Emerging Humanitarian Disaster’ in The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 361, No. 8, pp. 741–743, 2009. Available online: http://content.nejm.org / cgi / content / short/361/8/741. Popkin, B.M. ‘Urbanization, Lifestyle Changes and the Nutrition Transition’ in World Development, Vol. 27, No. 11, pp. 1905–1916, 1999. Sanogo, I. and Ifeanyi, N. Livelihood and Food Security in Urban Emergencies: A Synthesis of Selected WFP Practices. Rome: World Food Programme, Food Security Analysis Service, 2010. Stevens, A. and Bewley-Taylor, D. with contributions from Dreyfus, P. Drug markets and urban violence: Can tackling one reduce the other? The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme. 2009. Available online: www.beckleyfoundation. org / pdf / report_15.pdf. Sundquist, K., Frank, G. and Sundquist J. ‘Urbanization and incidence of psychosis and depression; follow-up study of 4.4 million women and men in Sweden’ in The British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 184, pp. 293–298, 2004. Available online: http:// bjp.rcpsych.org / cgi / content / full/184/4/293. The Guardian. ‘Stress levels soar in the square mile.’ London: 8 October 2008. Available online: www.guardian.co.uk / society/2008/oct/08/mental.health.financial.crisis. The Lancet. Vol. 365, No. 9456, 5 March 2005. Available online: www.thelancet.com / journals / lancet / issue / vol365no9456/PIIS0140-6736(00)X9461-5. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). State of the World’s Children. New York: UNICEF, 2008. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). State of the World’s Cities 2010/2011 – Bridging The Urban Divide. London and Washington DC: UN-Habitat, 2010. UN-Habitat. Planning Sustainable Cities – Global Report on Human Settlements. Nairobi: UN-Habitat, 2009. Available online: www.unhabitat.org / pmss. UN-Habitat. State of the World’s Cities 2008/2009 – Harmonious Cities. London and Washington DC: UN-Habitat, 2008. UN-Habitat. State of the World’s Cities 2006/7. London: Earthscan Publications, 2007. UN-Habitat. The Urban Penalty: The Poor Die Young. UN-Habitat Features, 2006. Available online: http://bit.ly / cIQa4Z. UN-Habitat. Global Report on Human Settlements – The Challenge of Slums. Nairobi: UN-Habitat, 2003. Available online: www.unhabitat.org / pmss. World Bank. Food price crisis imperils 100 million in poor countries, Zoellick says. World Bank News & Broadcast, 14 April 2008. Available online: http://bit.ly / bLb92B.
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
Page 65 and 66: disaster events. Governments often
Page 67 and 68: In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
Page 69 and 70: ownership or other formalized/legal
Page 71 and 72: However, the scope of the upgrading
Page 73 and 74: Sources and further information Ade
Page 75 and 76: Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
Page 77 and 78: Urban violence As more people crowd
Page 79 and 80: Drug production and trafficking Sou
Page 81 and 82: Economic development In economic te
Page 83 and 84: Surrounding what happens in homes a
Page 85 and 86: Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
Page 87 and 88: Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
Page 89 and 90: and in a sense of hopelessness for
Page 91 and 92: At the same time, many of the world
Page 93 and 94: can help, but - as the Organisation
Page 95 and 96: Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
Page 97 and 98: Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
Page 99 and 100: Urban risk to health The rapid rise
Page 101 and 102: are malnourished, compared with 16
Page 103 and 104: show that prices of imported rice a
Page 105 and 106: pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
Page 107 and 108: SARS caused near global panic for a
Page 109 and 110: Urban life affects the way people w
Page 111 and 112: The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
Page 113 and 114: private life. Equally significant a
Page 115: Sources and further information Bur
Page 119 and 120: Urbanization and climate change ris
Page 121 and 122: more frequent hot days and nights,
Page 123 and 124: impacts of changing precipitation p
Page 125 and 126: feedback have all been used to help
Page 127 and 128: Addressing the causes of climate ch
Page 129 and 130: The Green Party Minister for the En
Page 131 and 132: The inquiry dealt only with technic
Page 133 and 134: Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
Page 135 and 136: negotiations. However, there are no
Page 137 and 138: to peak if the planet is to have a
Page 139 and 140: Sources and further information Ade
Page 141 and 142: Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
Page 143 and 144: Urban governance and disaster risk
Page 145 and 146: the city government has developed a
Page 147 and 148: For many cities, including those me
Page 149 and 150: many such cities is participatory b
Page 151 and 152: due to El Niño. Many other factors
Page 153 and 154: all provinces by the end of 2009. T
Page 155 and 156: in informal settlements than in the
Page 157 and 158: Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 159 and 160: Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
Page 161 and 162: Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
Page 163 and 164: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
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�� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
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Information systems have improved v
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Table 2 Total number of people repo
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Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
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Table 6 Total number of people repo
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Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
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During the decade: Asia accounted f
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During the decade: Medium human dev
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During the decade: Medium human dev
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During the decade: Americas account
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Total number of people reported kil
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World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
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Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
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The UNDP Country Office interventio
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which was the 1961 flood that invol
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with semi-rural mountainous areas,
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a Federal Relief Commission and an
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Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
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disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
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high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
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landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
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Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
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slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
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urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
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The Fundamental Principles of the I
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