ANNEX 1 178 Table 11 Total number <strong>of</strong> people reported affected, by type <strong>of</strong> phenomenon, by continent and by level <strong>of</strong> human development1 (2000 to 2009), in thousands Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania VHHD HHD MHD LHD Total Droughts / food insecurity 276,890 7,308 739,975 1,273 n.a. n.a. 3,260 846,128 176,059 1,025,446 Earthquakes / tsunamis 387 3,092 78,380 731 23 296 2,093 79,969 255 82,612 Extreme temperatures n.a. 4,944 80,596 107 2 6 4,964 80,309 371 85,650 Floods2 23,596 29,245 892,535 3,570 167 13,330 16,561 901,380 17,841 949,112 Forest / scrub fires 11 942 6 1,163 18 981 1,004 151 5 2,140 Insect infestation 500 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 500 500 Mass movement: dry3 1 3 n.a. n.d.r. n.a. n.d.r. n.a. 4 n.d.r. 4 Mass movement: wet4 16 187 1,352 3 11 2 178 1,076 313 1,570 Volcanic eruptions 405 691 391 n.a. 69 16 688 730 121 1,556 Windstorms 4,455 26,162 365,913 3,247 368 12,914 15,480 370,505 1,245 400,144 Subtotal climato-, hydro- & 305,467 68,787 2,080,378 9,364 566 27,233 41,446 2,199,549 196,333 2,464,561 meteorological disasters Subtotal geophysical 793 3,786 78,771 731 92 312 2,781 80,703 376 84,172 disasters Total natural disasters 306,259 72,573 2,159,149 10,094 657 27,545 44,227 2,280,252 196,710 2,548,733 Industrial accidents 104 566 325 23 n.d.r. 49 553 319 96 1,017 Miscellaneous accidents 215 12 179 24 n.a. 10 20 382 18 430 Transport accidents 16 10 61 4 n.a. 8 6 28 49 91 Total technological 335 587 566 50 n.a. 68 579 729 162 1,538 disasters Total 306,595 73,161 2159715 10,144 658 27,613 44,806 2,280,981 196,872 2,550,272 Source: EM-DAT, CRED, University <strong>of</strong> Louvain, Belgium
During the decade: Medium human development countries accounted for almost 89 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong> people reported affected by disasters but for 97 per cent <strong>of</strong> those affected by earthquakes / tsunamis, 95 per cent <strong>of</strong> people affected by floods, 94 per cent <strong>of</strong> those affected by extreme temperature and 93 per cent <strong>of</strong> those affected by windstorms. 1 VHHD stands for very high human development, HHD stands for high human development, MHD for medium human development and LHD for low human development. See note on UNDP’s Human Development Index country status in the section on disaster definitions in the introduction to this annex. Low human development countries accounted for almost 8 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong> people reported affected by disasters but for 54 per cent <strong>of</strong> those affected by transport accidents and 21 per cent <strong>of</strong> people affected by droughts / food insecurities. 2 Includes waves and surges. 3 Landslides, rockfalls, subsidence <strong>of</strong> geophysical origin. 4 Landslides, avalanches, subsidence <strong>of</strong> hydrological origin. High human development countries for 2 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong> people reported affected by disasters but for 54 per cent <strong>of</strong> those affected by industrial accidents, 47 per cent <strong>of</strong> those affected by wild fires and 44 per cent <strong>of</strong> people affected by volcanic eruptions. Note: ’n.a.’ signifies ’no data available’; ’n.d.r.’ signifies ’no disaster reported’. For more information, see section on caveats in introductory text. Very high human development countries countries for 1 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total number <strong>of</strong> people reported affected by disasters but for 46 per cent <strong>of</strong> those affected by wild fires. <strong>World</strong> <strong>Disasters</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Disaster data ANNEX 1 179
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
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Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
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SARS caused near global panic for a
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Urban life affects the way people w
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The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
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private life. Equally significant a
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Sources and further information Bur
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World Economic Forum. Global Risks
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Urbanization and climate change ris
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more frequent hot days and nights,
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impacts of changing precipitation p
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feedback have all been used to help
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Addressing the causes of climate ch
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The Green Party Minister for the En
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