World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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CHAPTER 7 154 Sources and further information Almansi, F. ‘Rosario’s Development’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 19–35, 2009. Asociación Civil Canoa. www.canoa.org.ar/PrPe-Recons.html. Bollin, C. and Mascher, F. Honduras: Community-based disaster risk management and intermunicipal cooperation. A review of experience gathered by the special intermunicipal association MAMUCA. Eschborn, Germany: GTZ, 2005. Boonyabancha, S. ‘Land for housing the poor by the poor: experiences from the Baan Mankong nationwide slum upgrading programme in Thailand’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 309–330, 2009. Boonyabancha, S. ‘Baan Mankong: going to scale with ‘slum’ and squatter upgrading in Thailand’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 21–46, 2005. Cabannes, Y. ‘Participatory budgeting: a significant contribution to participatory democracy’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2004. Caputo, G. et al. Desastres y Sociedad en America Latina. Buenos Aires: IIED–AL/GEL. Cardona, A. et al. ‘Organización Institucional para la Gestión de Riesgos’, in Clarke, C. and Pineda Mannheim, C. (eds.), Riesgo y Desastres. Su Gestion Municipal en Centro America. Publicaciones especiales sobre el Desarrollo No 3. BID, 2007. Christoplos, I., Mitchell, J. and Liljelund, A. ‘Re-framing risk: the changing context of disaster mitigation and preparedness’ in Disasters, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 185–198, 2001. Cilento Sarli, A. La vulnerabilidad urbana de Caracas. 2007. Available online: http://168.96.200.17/ar/libros/venezuela/rvecs/3.2002/sarli.doc. Colina, F. et al. Pilot Study of Community Based Disaster Management Strategy for Earthquakes. Case of La Vega, FUNDAPRIS – JICA. ProVention CRA Toolkit Case Study, 2004. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2007. Brussels: CRED, 2008. Díaz Palacios, J. and Miranda, L. ‘Concertación (reaching agreement) and planning for sustainable development in Ilo, Peru’, in Bass, S. et al. (eds.), Reducing Poverty and Sustaining the Environment. London: Earthscan Publications, 2005. Dodman, D., Hardoy, J. and Satterthwaite, D. ‘Urban development and intensive and extensive risk’ in United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction: Risk and Poverty in a Changing Climate. Geneva: UNISDR, 2009. Elguezabal, S. Refugiados ambientales: los exiliados del Mundo, Telenoche Investiga. 2007.
Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T. ‘Natural Disaster and the Urban Poor’ in En Breve, October, No. 23, pp. 1–4, 2003. Gavidia, J. ‘Priority Goals in Central America. The development of sustainable mechanisms for participation in local risk management’ in Milenio Ambiental, Journal of the Urban Environment Programme of the International Development Research Centre, Montevideo, No. 4, pp. 56–59, 2006. González, V. ‘Confronting the Seismic Threat in the City of Managua. Institutional Cooperation for Integrated Risk Management’ in Milenio Ambiental, Journal of the Urban Environment Programme of the International Development Research Centre, Montevideo, No. 4, pp. 36–39, 2006. Hardoy, J. and Pandiella, G. ‘Urban Poverty and Vulnerability to climate change in Latin America’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 203–224, 2009. Hardoy, J., Mitlin, D. and Satterthwaite, D. Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing World: Finding Solutions for Cities in Africa, Asia and Latin America. London: Earthscan Publications, 2001. Hasan, A. Participatory Development: The Story of the Orangi Pilot Project-Research and Training Institute and the Urban Resource Centre, Karachi. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Jiménez, V. Report: Taller Vivencial de Intercambio de Experiencias Municipales en Reducción de Riesgos, Caracas, Venezuela, 9 – 12 de Noviembre, 2006. Within the framework of Proyecto RLA/51467 “Fortalecimiento Regional y Reducción de Riesgos en Ciudades Mayores de la Comunidad Andina”, 2006. Kelly, P.F. ‘The politics of urban-rural relationships: land conversion in the Philippines’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 35–54, 1998. Lavell A. La Gestión Local del Riesgo. Conceptos y prácticas. Programa Regional para la Gestión del Riesgo en América Central. CEPREDENAC–PNUD, 2005. Lavell, A. ‘The Lower Lempa River Valley, El Salvador: Risk Reduction and Development Project’, in Bankoff, G. et al. (eds.), Mapping Vulnerability: Disasters, development and people. London: Earthscan Publications, 2004. Lavell, A. La Red de Estudios Sociales en Prevención de Desastres en América Latina, La Red: Antecedentes, Formación y Contribución al Desarrollo de los Conceptos, Estudios y la Práctica en el tema de los Riesgos y Desastres en América Latina. Mimeo. 2004. Lavell, A. Desastres Urbanos: Una Vision Global, Seminar on El Impacto de los Desastres Naturales en Areas Urbanas y en la Salud Publica Urbana en Centro America y el Caribe. ASIES, Guatemala, 2000. World Disasters Report 2010 – Focus on urban risk 155
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
Page 55 and 56:
Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
Page 57 and 58:
Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
Page 61 and 62:
all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
Page 69 and 70:
ownership or other formalized/legal
Page 71 and 72:
However, the scope of the upgrading
Page 73 and 74:
Sources and further information Ade
Page 75 and 76:
Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
Page 97 and 98:
Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
Page 107 and 108: SARS caused near global panic for a
Page 109 and 110: Urban life affects the way people w
Page 111 and 112: The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
Page 113 and 114: private life. Equally significant a
Page 115 and 116: Sources and further information Bur
Page 117 and 118: World Economic Forum. Global Risks
Page 119 and 120: Urbanization and climate change ris
Page 121 and 122: more frequent hot days and nights,
Page 123 and 124: impacts of changing precipitation p
Page 125 and 126: feedback have all been used to help
Page 127 and 128: Addressing the causes of climate ch
Page 129 and 130: The Green Party Minister for the En
Page 131 and 132: The inquiry dealt only with technic
Page 133 and 134: Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
Page 135 and 136: negotiations. However, there are no
Page 137 and 138: to peak if the planet is to have a
Page 139 and 140: Sources and further information Ade
Page 141 and 142: Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
Page 143 and 144: Urban governance and disaster risk
Page 145 and 146: the city government has developed a
Page 147 and 148: For many cities, including those me
Page 149 and 150: many such cities is participatory b
Page 151 and 152: due to El Niño. Many other factors
Page 153 and 154: all provinces by the end of 2009. T
Page 155 and 156: in informal settlements than in the
Page 157: Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 161 and 162: Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
Page 163 and 164: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179 and 180: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 181 and 182: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
Page 193 and 194: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 195 and 196: Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
Page 197 and 198: The UNDP Country Office interventio
Page 199 and 200: which was the 1961 flood that invol
Page 201 and 202: with semi-rural mountainous areas,
Page 203 and 204: a Federal Relief Commission and an
Page 205 and 206: Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
Page 207 and 208: disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
Page 209 and 210:
high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
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landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
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Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
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slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
Page 217 and 218:
urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
Page 219 and 220:
The Fundamental Principles of the I
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