World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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INDEX 204 flooding 16-17, 21, 28, 37-38, 40-42, 46-47, 57, 64, 69-70, 117, 119-121, 124-125, 127-129, 135, 146, 195-196 flood plains 21-22, 124, 142, 148 flood(s) 7-8, 11-12, 16, 21-22, 28, 34-37, 39-42, 45-48, 50-51, 54, 56-58, 63-64, 98, 100, 115, 119-120, 124-125, 129, 139, 142-143, 146-148, 150, 160- 163, 168, 170-173, 177, 179, 181, 192, 194-195, 198 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 98, 111 food insecurity 37-38, 96, 99, 101, 120, 170-178, 180 food security 7, 37, 49, 51, 112 Fourth Assessment Report 40, 50, 116, 123, 135-137 see also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) France 35, 160, 169, 186, 188 French Red Cross 109 G8 95, 133 gangs 74-78, 82, 84, 86-87, 91-92 Gauteng province 87 see also South Africa Gaviria, César 89 gender 79, 121-122, 137, 193 Ghana 59, 182 Glasgow 95 see also United Kingdom Global Road Safety Partnership (GRSP) 109 Global Strategy on Violence Prevention, Mitigation and Response 79 see also International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) good practice 11, 16, 26-27, 125 Gormley, John 125 greenhouse gas emissions 16, 115, 118, 123-125, 130, 135 see also climate change Greenland ice sheet 123 gross domestic product (GDP) 32, 38-39, 46, 75-77, 83 Guardian, The 108, 112 Guatemala 75, 81-83, 87, 155-156, 184 Guinea 41-42, 182, 187-188 Gujarat 62-63, 69 see also India Guyana 87, 184 H1N1 103 see also influenza H5N1 102-103 see also influenza Haiti 11, 22-24, 27, 34-35, 42, 53-54, 75, 81, 90, 99, 111, 140, 151, 184, 188 Han, Lu 106-107 Hayden, Michael 124 healthcare 7, 16, 21, 26, 34, 53-54, 67, 77, 84, 95, 100-101, 131, 139-140, 150-151, 195 heart disease(s) 95, 97-98 heatwave(s) 16, 35, 115, 117, 122
high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 19-20, 22, 27, 32, 39-40, 44, 96 see also low-income nations see also middle-income nations HIV/AIDS 151 Ho Chi Minh City 109, 119 see also Viet Nam Honduras 81, 143, 152, 154, 156, 184 Hong Kong 103, 119, 185, 188 see also China housing 8, 11-12, 15-16, 18-26, 28, 36, 44, 46-47, 53-54, 56-59, 61, 64-70, 73, 80-81, 86, 96-97, 121, 128, 130, 140, 142-144, 150, 153-154, 162, 193, 196 see also poor-quality housing housing, land and property (HLP) rights 64-66, 69 Hout Bay 44 see also South Africa Huancayo 119 see also Peru Human Development Index (HDI) 88, 163, 166-169, 175, 177, 179, 181 see also United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) humanitarian assistance 14 hunger 96, 98-99, 111 Hurricane Felix 22 Hurricane Katrina 13, 34-35, 65-66, 124, 160 Hurricane Mitch 54, 143, 145, 150, 152 hurricane(s) 22, 195 hygiene 70, 96, 111, 120-121 Hyogo Framework for Action 191, 199 ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability 124, 130, 136 illegal settlements 21, 26, 45, 53, 67, 119, 142, 196 income-earning opportunities 19, 22, 24, 26, 59, 62 India 22, 28, 35, 56, 59, 62-63, 70, 80, 82, 97, 100, 110, 139, 160, 167, 185, 194 Indian Ocean tsunami 35, 53, 160, 167 see also tsunami Indonesia 22, 35, 55-56, 59, 69, 71, 99, 139, 144, 148, 150, 153, 160, 167, 185, 198 Indonesian Red Cross Society (PMI) 149 Indore 63, 70 see also India industrial accident(s) 11, 13, 140, 162, 170-181 infant mortality rate (IMR) 96 infectious disease(s) 11, 21, 95-97, 105, 113, 150 see also disease see also non-communicable disease(s) influenza 101, 103 see also H1N1 see also H5N1 informal settlement(s) 11-12, 15, 17-19, 22, 24-27, 41-42, 44-45, 49-51, 53-54, 59-60, 62-64, 67, 70, 86, 97, 100, 102, 128, 142-144, 146, 150-151, 192, 196 see also shanty town(s) see also slum(s) World Disasters Report 2010 – Index 205
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
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Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
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SARS caused near global panic for a
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Urban life affects the way people w
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The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
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private life. Equally significant a
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Sources and further information Bur
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World Economic Forum. Global Risks
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Urbanization and climate change ris
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more frequent hot days and nights,
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impacts of changing precipitation p
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feedback have all been used to help
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Addressing the causes of climate ch
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The Green Party Minister for the En
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The inquiry dealt only with technic
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Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
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negotiations. However, there are no
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to peak if the planet is to have a
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Sources and further information Ade
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Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
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Urban governance and disaster risk
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the city government has developed a
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For many cities, including those me
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many such cities is participatory b
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due to El Niño. Many other factors
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all provinces by the end of 2009. T
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in informal settlements than in the
Page 157 and 158: Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 159 and 160: Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
Page 161 and 162: Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
Page 163 and 164: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179 and 180: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 181 and 182: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
Page 193 and 194: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 195 and 196: Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
Page 197 and 198: The UNDP Country Office interventio
Page 199 and 200: which was the 1961 flood that invol
Page 201 and 202: with semi-rural mountainous areas,
Page 203 and 204: a Federal Relief Commission and an
Page 205 and 206: Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
Page 207: disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
Page 211 and 212: landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
Page 213 and 214: Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
Page 215 and 216: slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
Page 217 and 218: urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
Page 219 and 220: The Fundamental Principles of the I
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