World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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INDEX 200 Index Aceh 35, 55, 62, 65, 71, 139, 148-149 see also Indonesia acute respiratory infections 95 Afghan Development Association 58 Afghanistan 184 Africa 11-12, 14, 17-19, 22, 28, 32-34, 36-37, 41, 43-44, 47, 50-51, 58-60, 69-70, 73, 75-77, 80-81, 87, 91, 97-99, 102, 104, 118-119, 133, 135, 139, 141, 147-148, 150, 153, 155-156, 160, 166- 169, 174-176, 178, 180-183, 188, 197 see also North Africa see also East Africa see also South Africa see also West Africa African Union 133 aid agencies 18, 21, 23, 27, 55, 57, 148 see also disaster relief agencies American Red Cross 139, 149, 153 Americas 11, 97, 104-105, 111, 160, 166-169, 174-176, 178, 180-181, 183, 188 see also Central America see also North America see also Latin America see also South America Amnesty International 84 Andes 119, 135 Angola 42, 59, 75, 182 Argentina 42, 59, 64, 81, 122, 143, 146, 148, 150, 183 Asha 100-101, 110 Asia 11-12, 17, 19, 22, 28, 31-33, 37, 40-41, 47, 58, 60, 64, 69, 80, 97-99, 103-104, 109, 119, 136-137, 139, 147- 148, 155, 160, 166-169, 174-176, 178, 180-181, 184, 188 see also South Asia see also South-East Asia Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network 129, 131, 136 Asian Coalition for Housing Rights 26, 28, 54, 68-69 Asian Development Bank 103 Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC) 162 assets 19-22, 25, 34, 38, 40, 47, 49, 54, 61-62, 122, 137 Australia 96, 115, 118, 187-188 Baan Mankong 67, 69, 154, 196 see also Community Organizations Development Institute (CODI) see also Thailand Bam 13, 35, 167 see also Iran Banda Aceh 35, 55, 62, 71, 149 see also Indonesia Bangkok 28, 69, 71, 104 see also Thailand Bangladesh 22, 36, 38, 40-42, 51, 80, 93, 98, 160, 184 Beeckman, Katrien 88 Beijing 32, 106-107 see also China Benazir Bhutto Income Support Programme 88
Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86, 110 see also Colombia Bolivia 59, 81, 183 Bolsa Familia 88 Brazil 59, 64, 75, 80-81, 86, 88-90, 93, 95, 98, 104, 135, 156, 183 Brazilian Red Cross 87 Buenos Aires 122, 146, 154 see also Argentina Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives 75 see also United States of America Burkina Faso 99, 118, 182 Burundi 160, 182 C40 Climate Leadership Group 124 Calí 42, 51 see also Colombia Cambodia 59, 70, 80, 160, 185 Cameroon 42, 96, 99, 182 Canada 86, 90, 101, 103, 118, 183, 194 Canadian Red Cross 87, 89-90 cancer(s) 95, 97, 104-106 Cape Town 18, 43-45, 50-51 see also South Africa Caracas 143, 150, 154-155 see also Venezuela Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 89 CARE 58, 69 Caribbean 12, 22, 37, 73, 75-76, 80, 82, 87, 89, 93, 98-99, 105, 111 Catholic Relief Services 99 Cayman Islands 183, 195-196 Central America 75-76, 87, 93, 145, 155 see also Americas central government(s) 23, 110 see also local government(s) Centre for Health Development 95 see also World Health Organization (WHO) Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) 34-36, 49-50, 154, 159-169, 171-174, 176, 178, 180 see also EM-DAT database Chandy, Thomas 100 Chartered Society of Physiotherapy 95, 111 children 24, 37, 50-51, 56, 65, 76-77, 79, 82-84, 87-88, 90, 92, 96-102, 105, 112, 121-122, 135, 196-197 see also street children Chile 11, 81, 183 China 22, 35, 40-42, 97, 103, 106, 110, 126, 139, 160, 167-168, 185, 188 Chittagong 41-42 see also Bangladesh Cities for Climate Protection 124 Cities in Climate Change Initiative 129, 137 see also United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) civil society 21, 86, 92, 109, 125, 133, 139, 144, 147-150, 153, 191, 198 World Disasters Report 2010 – Index 201
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
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Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
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SARS caused near global panic for a
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Urban life affects the way people w
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The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
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private life. Equally significant a
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Sources and further information Bur
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World Economic Forum. Global Risks
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Urbanization and climate change ris
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more frequent hot days and nights,
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impacts of changing precipitation p
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feedback have all been used to help
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Addressing the causes of climate ch
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The Green Party Minister for the En
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The inquiry dealt only with technic
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Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
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negotiations. However, there are no
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to peak if the planet is to have a
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Sources and further information Ade
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Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
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Urban governance and disaster risk
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the city government has developed a
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For many cities, including those me
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many such cities is participatory b
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due to El Niño. Many other factors
Page 153 and 154: all provinces by the end of 2009. T
Page 155 and 156: in informal settlements than in the
Page 157 and 158: Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 159 and 160: Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
Page 161 and 162: Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
Page 163 and 164: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179 and 180: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 181 and 182: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
Page 193 and 194: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 195 and 196: Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
Page 197 and 198: The UNDP Country Office interventio
Page 199 and 200: which was the 1961 flood that invol
Page 201 and 202: with semi-rural mountainous areas,
Page 203: a Federal Relief Commission and an
Page 207 and 208: disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
Page 209 and 210: high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
Page 211 and 212: landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
Page 213 and 214: Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
Page 215 and 216: slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
Page 217 and 218: urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
Page 219 and 220: The Fundamental Principles of the I
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