World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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INDEX 202 climate change 7-8, 12, 16, 26-28, 40, 48, 50, 59, 69, 115-125, 127-137, 141- 142, 147, 155-157, 192, 194-195, 197 see also greenhouse gas emissions Colombia 42, 51, 75, 78, 80-81, 86, 89, 91, 93, 145, 150, 156-157, 183 Comayaguela 143 see also Honduras Committee to Protect Journalists 77, 91 community associations 56 see also savings groups community-based initiatives 61, 110 Community Organizations Development Institute (CODI) 67, 196 see also Thailand Conakry 41-42 see also Guinea Cork 124, 126, 128 see also Ireland corruption 74, 77, 82, 88 Costa Rica 42, 80-81, 183 Côte d’Ivoire 99, 182 Cotonou 119, 136 see also Benin crime 7, 11, 19, 37, 73-75, 77-80, 82, 84-93, 108 see also urban violence see also violence Crisis States Research Centre 73, 89-90, 92 see also London School of Economics and Political Science Cyclone Nargis 35-36, 160, 167 cyclone(s) 3, 11-13, 22, 34-36, 54, 117, 160, 167 Dar es Salaam 119 see also Tanzania Democratic Republic of the Congo 37, 96, 102 dengue 103-104 depression 95, 108, 112 DesInventar database 38, 42 developed countries 88, 97-98, 105-106, 110, 173, 181 developers 25, 46, 53, 127 developing countries 73, 79, 91, 96, 98, 101, 106, 108-109, 115, 173, 181 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) 92 see also Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Dhaka 36, 41-42, 50-51, 80, 93, 119 see also Bangladesh diabetes 95, 97-98, 104 diarrhoea 95-97, 101, 121-122 disability adjusted life years (DALYs) 97 disaster impacts 11, 16, 20, 22, 48 disaster management 29, 50, 141-142, 148-150, 152-154, 194, 199 disaster preparedness 11, 21, 59, 129, 141, 144, 146, 149, 161, 164, 199 disaster relief agencies 26, 53 see also aid agencies disaster risk reduction 14, 16, 20-21, 26-29, 36, 49, 51, 56, 63-64, 68, 107, 115-116, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 139-154, 157, 191-199
disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26-29, 31, 34-38, 40-41, 43-45, 47-51, 53-58, 60, 62-63, 65-66, 69-71, 87, 96, 106, 110, 115, 118, 121, 125, 127-128, 133- 134, 137, 139-145, 147-151, 154-155, 159-176, 178-182, 188, 191, 195 disease 7, 15, 21, 31, 95, 97-99, 101- 106, 108, 110, 113, 120-122, 127, 130 see also infectious disease(s) see also non-communicable disease(s) Djibouti 160, 182 Dominican Republic 80-81, 87, 150, 183 donors 11, 56, 165, 198 drought(s) 36-37, 56, 98, 115, 117, 129, 160, 162-163, 170-181, 197 drug trafficking 74-75, 89, 92 Durban 29, 140-141, 153, 156 see also South Africa dysentery 95, 100 early warning system(s) 118, 130, 141, 150-151, 192, 195, 198 earthquakes 11-12, 21, 34-36, 39, 45-46, 48, 56, 69, 139-140, 142, 145, 147, 153-154, 162-163, 167, 170-181 East Africa 22, 73 see also Africa economic loss(es) 34, 40 economic violence 74 see also violence Ecuador 80-81, 157, 183 education 16, 38, 47, 73, 79, 81-83, 85-86, 88, 98, 120, 130-131, 140-141, 143, 146, 192, 195, 197 Egypt 59, 99, 103, 105, 119, 136, 150, 182 El Niño 147 El Salvador 76, 81, 147, 152, 155, 184 EM-DAT database 28, 34-35, 50, 161- 163, 165-169, 171-174, 176, 178, 180 see also Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) emergency management 192, 194 emergency response 12, 21, 144-145, 152, 199 employment 7, 22, 24, 81-82, 95, 127 Enda-Tiers Monde 120, 134 see also Senegal Environmental Protection Agency 125 see also Ireland epidemics 21, 37, 99, 101, 103-104, 162-163, 166 Ethiopia 160, 188 Europe 12, 19, 34, 75, 101, 105, 115, 166-169, 174-176, 178, 180-181, 186, 188 evictions 47, 50, 66, 70, 80 extreme weather event(s) 12, 16, 116, 118, 133, 142, 146 favelas 75, 79, 84, 86-87, 90 see also Brazil Fifth Assessment Report 116, 133 see also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) firearms 73-75, 79, 86, 89, 92 see also lethal weapons fire(s) 11-13, 15-17, 21, 36-37, 39, 43-45, 50-51, 57, 106, 121, 139-140, 149, 152, 161-163, 170-181 World Disasters Report 2010 – Index 203
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
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Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
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SARS caused near global panic for a
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Urban life affects the way people w
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The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
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private life. Equally significant a
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Sources and further information Bur
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World Economic Forum. Global Risks
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Urbanization and climate change ris
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more frequent hot days and nights,
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impacts of changing precipitation p
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feedback have all been used to help
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Addressing the causes of climate ch
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The Green Party Minister for the En
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The inquiry dealt only with technic
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Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
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negotiations. However, there are no
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to peak if the planet is to have a
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Sources and further information Ade
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Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
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Urban governance and disaster risk
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the city government has developed a
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For many cities, including those me
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many such cities is participatory b
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due to El Niño. Many other factors
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all provinces by the end of 2009. T
Page 155 and 156: in informal settlements than in the
Page 157 and 158: Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 159 and 160: Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
Page 161 and 162: Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
Page 163 and 164: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179 and 180: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 181 and 182: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
Page 193 and 194: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 195 and 196: Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
Page 197 and 198: The UNDP Country Office interventio
Page 199 and 200: which was the 1961 flood that invol
Page 201 and 202: with semi-rural mountainous areas,
Page 203 and 204: a Federal Relief Commission and an
Page 205: Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
Page 209 and 210: high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
Page 211 and 212: landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
Page 213 and 214: Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
Page 215 and 216: slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
Page 217 and 218: urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
Page 219 and 220: The Fundamental Principles of the I
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