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World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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The inquiry dealt only with technical issues,<br />

avoiding larger questions. Telephone<br />

lines down, ‘boil water’ notices in force,<br />

drainage schemes overwhelmed and <strong>of</strong> no use,<br />

authorities hinted that it could’ve been worse.<br />

(There would be building work for months to come,<br />

developers would have no cause to complain.)<br />

A general cleaning-up operation began;<br />

houses, garages, skips gleamed with the slime<br />

deposited everywhere like a disease.<br />

We will get over it though we’re not sure how.<br />

The country sighed in the calm after the storm,<br />

emergency services set themselves to the grim<br />

sequel as drowned townlands emerged at last,<br />

the earth increasing as the flow decreased.<br />

The birds, crowing and piping with relief,<br />

announced a partial return to normal life<br />

and light shone in the cloud until next time.<br />

It’s snow and black ice we’ve to contend with now.<br />

‘After the storm’ by Derek Mahon,<br />

from An Autumn Wind (<strong>2010</strong>)<br />

by kind permission <strong>of</strong> the author and<br />

The Gallery Press (www.thegallerypress.com)<br />

resilience to disasters and climate change requires the involvement <strong>of</strong> all these actors.<br />

However, it is important that responses take into account the particular circumstances<br />

<strong>of</strong> the urban poor who are generally the most vulnerable both to extreme events and<br />

to slow-onset changes. There are several specific ways in which adaptation to climate<br />

change and disaster risk reduction can take this into account:<br />

Ensure that infrastructure works for the poor. New infrastructure – particularly<br />

for the provision <strong>of</strong> water, sanitation and drainage – is an important aspect <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

adaptation to climate change and to building broader resilience. Yet too <strong>of</strong>ten, existing<br />

infrastructure is poorly maintained. Often it is poor maintenance <strong>of</strong> storm and<br />

surface drains that contributes so much to flooding – for instance, for many cities,<br />

the need to de-silt them and clear them <strong>of</strong> garbage before the monsoon rains come.<br />

Improving waste collection services from low-income communities can reduce flooding<br />

at times <strong>of</strong> heavy rain and can improve child health through reducing exposure<br />

to disease. Effective transportation systems can enable low-income groups to live in<br />

safer physical surroundings while still being able to access employment and livelihood<br />

opportunities.<br />

<strong>World</strong> <strong>Disasters</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Focus on urban risk<br />

127

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