World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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INDEX 206 infrastructure 11-12, 14-21, 23-27, 33-34, 40-43, 45-47, 53-54, 56, 59-61, 64, 67, 87, 95, 97, 100, 109, 118, 120- 121, 123-124, 126-130, 133, 136-137, 139-140, 142-144, 146-150, 153, 162, 192-193, 196, 198 insurance 17, 21-22, 25, 40, 46, 50, 66, 107, 121, 126, 143, 161, 164 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 50, 116-118, 123, 128, 130, 133, 136 international aid 21, 23, 55 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 87 see also International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) see also Red Cross Red Crescent International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) 18, 28, 31, 37, 53, 63, 69, 73, 79, 83, 88-89, 102, 109-110, 115, 136, 144, 150 see also International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) see also Red Cross Red Crescent International Monetary Fund 68, 98, 111 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 79, 91 Iran 13, 35, 167, 185 Ireland 5, 124, 128, 136, 186 Irish Academy of Engineering (IAE) 124, 136 Irish Red Cross 124 Istanbul 45-48, 50-51 see also Turkey Izmit earthquake 46 see also Turkey Jakarta 119, 198 see also Indonesia Jamaica 74-76, 78, 81, 88-91, 184 Japan 13-14, 34, 66, 95, 113, 185, 196-197 Joe Slovo 44, 50 see also South Africa Jordan 96, 185 Kabul 58, 69 see also Afghanistan Kabul Area Shelter and Settlement Project 58, 69 Karachi 42, 69, 82, 155 see also Pakistan Kenya 59, 70-71, 73, 81, 88, 98, 115, 150, 160, 182, 188 Khulna 41 see also Bangladesh Kingston 74 see also Jamaica Kinshasa 82, 102 see also Democratic Republic of the Congo Kobe 14, 66, 95, 113 see also Japan Kumaresan, Jacob 95, 105 Kuwait 105, 185 Lagos 42, 69, 76-77, 82, 119, 135 see also Nigeria landlords 25 land sharing 67, 196
landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117, 121, 143, 150, 162-163, 170-173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 196 land tenure 54, 56, 58, 67, 70-71, 196 see also tenure land use 27, 65, 142-143, 146-147 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 160, 185 Latin America 11-12, 19, 23, 28, 32-33, 37, 43, 58, 64, 73, 76, 80, 82, 86, 89, 91-93, 97-99, 105, 111, 137, 144, 147, 152-153, 155-156 see also Americas Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy 89 lethal weapons 74 see also firearms Liberia 87, 99, 172, 182 life expectancy 34, 95, 104, 111 lifestyle(s) 95, 98, 104-105, 110, 112 livelihoods 16, 19, 21, 25-26, 28, 38, 50-51, 53-55, 57, 61-63, 79, 115, 117, 121, 133, 143, 192-193 local authorities 8, 17, 27, 59, 77, 85, 125, 142, 198 see also local government(s) see also municipalities local government(s) 11, 18, 21, 26-27, 53-54, 56-61, 66-68, 77, 82, 86, 116, 124-125, 131, 139, 142-147, 149-150, 152-153, 156, 191-199 see also central government(s) see also municipalities Local Solidarity Programme 145 see also Porto Alegre London 32, 44, 49, 51, 95, 97, 99, 123 see also United Kingdom London School of Economics and Political Science 73, 89, 92 Los Angeles 76, 107 see also United States of America low-income group(s) 11, 14-15, 19, 21-22, 25, 54, 56, 62, 127, 130, 133, 142-143, 146, 193 low-income nations 13, 20, 142, 148 see also high-income nations see also middle-income nations Luzon 37-38 see also Philippines Making Cities Resilient 139, 191 see also United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) malaria 96, 101, 105, 109, 121 Malawi 59, 118, 182 malnutrition 7, 37, 96, 99, 111 MAMUCA (Community of central Atlántida municipalities) 152, 154 see also Honduras Managua 82, 143, 155 see also Nicaragua Manila 37-38, 57, 70, 104, 119, 156 see also Philippines Mauritania 99, 182 measles 96, 101 Medellín 86, 93 see also Colombia mega-cities 17, 19, 31-32, 34, 38, 78, 106-107, 137 Mexico 42, 75-76, 78, 80-81, 83, 88-90, 92, 103, 122, 184 Middle East 98 World Disasters Report 2010 – Index 207
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
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Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
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SARS caused near global panic for a
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Urban life affects the way people w
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The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
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private life. Equally significant a
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Sources and further information Bur
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World Economic Forum. Global Risks
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Urbanization and climate change ris
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more frequent hot days and nights,
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impacts of changing precipitation p
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feedback have all been used to help
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Addressing the causes of climate ch
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The Green Party Minister for the En
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The inquiry dealt only with technic
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Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
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negotiations. However, there are no
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to peak if the planet is to have a
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Sources and further information Ade
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Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
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Urban governance and disaster risk
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the city government has developed a
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For many cities, including those me
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many such cities is participatory b
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due to El Niño. Many other factors
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all provinces by the end of 2009. T
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in informal settlements than in the
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Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 159 and 160: Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
Page 161 and 162: Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
Page 163 and 164: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179 and 180: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 181 and 182: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
Page 193 and 194: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 195 and 196: Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
Page 197 and 198: The UNDP Country Office interventio
Page 199 and 200: which was the 1961 flood that invol
Page 201 and 202: with semi-rural mountainous areas,
Page 203 and 204: a Federal Relief Commission and an
Page 205 and 206: Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
Page 207 and 208: disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
Page 209: high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
Page 213 and 214: Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
Page 215 and 216: slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
Page 217 and 218: urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
Page 219 and 220: The Fundamental Principles of the I
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