World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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INDEX 210 Red Cross Society of China 106-107 Red Cross of Viet Nam 109 relocation 23, 47, 54, 58-60, 62, 64, 122, 130 resettlement 25, 57, 65, 70 resilience 20, 50, 70, 92, 122, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135-136, 191-192, 195 RespectED 87 see also Canadian Red Cross Rio de Janeiro 31, 75-76, 84, 90, 107 see also Brazil risk 7-8, 11-12, 14-24, 26-29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40-51, 54, 56-57, 59, 61, 63-64, 67-68, 70, 78-80, 82, 87, 95-96, 98-100, 102-104, 106-108, 115-125, 127, 129, 131, 133-134, 136-137, 139- 157, 164-165, 191-199 rural population 3, 12, 17 rural–urban migration 31 Ryan, Michael J. 100, 103 Safer Cities Programme 86 see also United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) Saint-Louis 120, 132 see also Senegal salinization 117, 119, 125 San Antonio de Areco 146 see also Argentina Sanayee Development Organization 58 San Francisco 40, 152 see also United States of America sanitation 15-17, 21, 29, 34, 37, 62, 73, 79, 95-97, 99, 121-122, 127, 139-140, 143, 150, 162 San Salvador 147 see also El Salvador Santa Fe 143, 148 see also Argentina São Paulo 76, 146 see also Brazil Save the Children India 100 savings groups 56, 58, 62, 67, 193 see also community associations sea-level rise 40, 117, 119, 123-124 Senegal 99, 115, 120, 157, 183 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 102-103 Shack/Slum Dwellers International (SDI) 58-59 Shanghai 106, 119 see also China shanty town(s) 11, 73, 81, 84 see also informal settlement(s) see also slum(s) shelter 8, 23, 25, 28, 47, 58, 62-66, 69, 95-96, 108, 115, 122, 162, 196 Sichuan earthquake 22, 35, 160 Sierra Leone 59, 87, 183 Sierra Leone Red Cross Society 87 Sigma database 165 see also Swiss Re Singapore 103, 110, 119, 185 slum dwellers 15, 22, 31, 58-59, 61, 79, 86, 97-98, 100, 110, 115, 139
slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 37-38, 58-62, 64, 68-70, 73, 76-81, 84, 86-87, 93, 95-101, 110, 112, 115, 128, 139, 150, 154, 196 see also informal settlement(s) see also shanty town(s) Small Arms Survey 75, 92 social violence 73-74, 90 see also violence Somalia 41-42, 74-75, 160, 183 South Africa 18, 43-44, 50-51, 59, 73, 75, 77, 81, 87, 91, 98, 141, 153, 156, 183, 197 South African Red Cross Society 44 South America 75 see also Americas South Asia 22 see also Asia see also South-East Asia South Asian tsunami see Indian Ocean tsunami South-East Asia 22, 97, 103-104 see also Asia see also South Asia Spain 35, 160, 187 Spanish Red Cross 87, 144 Sri Lanka 35, 59, 65, 87, 185 standards 12, 15, 20, 34, 46-47, 61, 65, 88, 128, 130, 139-140, 142, 193, 195 Stein, Alfredo 54, 70 storm(s) 12, 16-17, 21, 37-38, 40, 42, 47, 54, 56, 61, 64, 115, 118-119, 121, 124, 126-127, 129, 142, 152, 160, 162, 192 see also windstorm(s) storm surges 12, 56, 115, 119, 121, 124, 192 Strategic Forecasting Inc. (STRATFOR) 75, 92 Strategy 2020 133, 136 see also International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) street children 82, 101 see also children sub-Saharan Africa 41, 51, 73, 76, 97-98, 102, 139 see also Africa Sudan 160, 183 Sumatra 22, 160, 167 see also Indonesia Sunday Tribune 124 Swaziland 59, 183 Swiss Re 162, 165 Switzerland 35, 103, 137, 187 Taiwan 160, 185 Tanzania 42, 59, 118-119, 160, 183 technological accident(s) 16 Tegucigalpa 143, 150 see also Honduras tenure 8, 24, 54, 56, 58-60, 65-67, 70-71, 97, 128, 196 see also land tenure Thailand 35, 59, 64-65, 69, 104, 150, 154, 185, 196 The Lancet 97, 112 Toronto 86 see also Canada traffic accident(s) 15, 37, 106-107, 139 World Disasters Report 2010 – Index 211
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
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Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
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SARS caused near global panic for a
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Urban life affects the way people w
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The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
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private life. Equally significant a
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Sources and further information Bur
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World Economic Forum. Global Risks
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Urbanization and climate change ris
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more frequent hot days and nights,
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impacts of changing precipitation p
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feedback have all been used to help
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Addressing the causes of climate ch
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The Green Party Minister for the En
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The inquiry dealt only with technic
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Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
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negotiations. However, there are no
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to peak if the planet is to have a
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Sources and further information Ade
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Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
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Urban governance and disaster risk
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the city government has developed a
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For many cities, including those me
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many such cities is participatory b
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due to El Niño. Many other factors
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all provinces by the end of 2009. T
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in informal settlements than in the
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Conclusion As we pointed out at the
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Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
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Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
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Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179 and 180: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 181 and 182: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
Page 193 and 194: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 195 and 196: Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
Page 197 and 198: The UNDP Country Office interventio
Page 199 and 200: which was the 1961 flood that invol
Page 201 and 202: with semi-rural mountainous areas,
Page 203 and 204: a Federal Relief Commission and an
Page 205 and 206: Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
Page 207 and 208: disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
Page 209 and 210: high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
Page 211 and 212: landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
Page 213: Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
Page 217 and 218: urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
Page 219 and 220: The Fundamental Principles of the I
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