World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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CHAPTER 7 156 Lopez Follegatti, J. ‘Ilo: a city in transformation’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 191–202, 1999. Lungo, M. ‘Gestión de Riesgos nacional y local’, in Clarke, C. and Pineda Mannheim, C. (eds.), Riesgo y Desastres. Su Gestión Municipal en Centro América. Publicaciones especiales sobre el Desarrollo No. 3. BID, pp.19–27, 2007. Mansilla, E. Centro América a 10 años de Mitch. Reflexiones en torno a la Reducción de Riesgo. CEPREDENAC and World Bank, 2008. Marulanda, L.M. El Biomanizales: Política Ambiental local. Documentación de la Experiencia de Gestión Ambiental Urbana de Manizales, Colombia. Instituto de Estudios de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano dentro del marco de implementación del proyecto: Apoyo para la implementación de Planes Nacionales de Acción del Habitat II (SINPA). Mimeo, 2000. Mata, J.L. and Nobre, C. Background paper: Impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Latin America. Presented at Regional Workshop on Latin American Adaptation, UNFCCC, Lima, Peru, 18–20 April 2006. Mehrotra, S. et al. Framework for Urban Climate Risk Assessment. Report prepared for the World Bank Fifth Urban Research Symposium: Cities and Climate Change: Responding to an Urgent Agenda, Marseilles, 2009. Mejia, F.Y. Construyendo una Ciudad mas Saludable y Sostenible Ambientalmente. Estrategia Municipal para la Superacion de Condiciones de Vulnerabilidad del Distrito Central, Capital de Honduras. ASIES, Guatemala, 2000. Menegat, R. ‘Participatory democracy and sustainable development: integrated urban environmental management in Porto Alegre, Brazil’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 181–206, 2002. Natenzon, C. Inundaciones catastróficas, vulnerabilidad social y adaptación en un caso argentino actual. Cambio climático, elevación del nivel medio del mar y sus implicancias. Paper submitted to Climate Change Impact and Integrated Assessment, EMF Workshop IX, Snowmass, Colorado, 28 July–7 August 2006. Rabinovitch, J. ‘Curitiba: towards sustainable urban development’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 62–77, 1992. Rayos, J. Community-driven Disaster Intervention: Experiences of the Homeless People’s Federation in the Philippines. Manila and London: HPFP, PACSII and IIED, 2009. Roberts, D. ‘Thinking Globally, Acting Locally: Institutionalizing Climate Change at the Local Government level in Durban, South Africa’, in Bicknell J., Dodman, D. and Satterthwaite, D. (eds.), Adapting Cities to Climate Change. Understanding and Addressing the Development Challenges. London: Earthscan Publications, 2009.
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
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Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
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SARS caused near global panic for a
Page 109 and 110: Urban life affects the way people w
Page 111 and 112: The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
Page 113 and 114: private life. Equally significant a
Page 115 and 116: Sources and further information Bur
Page 117 and 118: World Economic Forum. Global Risks
Page 119 and 120: Urbanization and climate change ris
Page 121 and 122: more frequent hot days and nights,
Page 123 and 124: impacts of changing precipitation p
Page 125 and 126: feedback have all been used to help
Page 127 and 128: Addressing the causes of climate ch
Page 129 and 130: The Green Party Minister for the En
Page 131 and 132: The inquiry dealt only with technic
Page 133 and 134: Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
Page 135 and 136: negotiations. However, there are no
Page 137 and 138: to peak if the planet is to have a
Page 139 and 140: Sources and further information Ade
Page 141 and 142: Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
Page 143 and 144: Urban governance and disaster risk
Page 145 and 146: the city government has developed a
Page 147 and 148: For many cities, including those me
Page 149 and 150: many such cities is participatory b
Page 151 and 152: due to El Niño. Many other factors
Page 153 and 154: all provinces by the end of 2009. T
Page 155 and 156: in informal settlements than in the
Page 157 and 158: Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 159: Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
Page 163 and 164: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179 and 180: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 181 and 182: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
Page 193 and 194: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 195 and 196: Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
Page 197 and 198: The UNDP Country Office interventio
Page 199 and 200: which was the 1961 flood that invol
Page 201 and 202: with semi-rural mountainous areas,
Page 203 and 204: a Federal Relief Commission and an
Page 205 and 206: Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
Page 207 and 208: disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
Page 209 and 210: high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
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landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
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Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
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slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
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urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
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The Fundamental Principles of the I
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