World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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CHAPTER 3Inter-Agency 70 Standing Committee (IASC). Protecting Persons Affected by Natural Disasters: IASC Operational Guidelines on Human Rights and Natural Disasters. Washington DC: Brookings, 2006. Jabeen, H., Allen, A. and Johnson, C. ‘Built-in resilience: learning from grassroots coping strategies to climate variability’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2010. Karanja, I. ‘An enumeration and mapping of informal settlements in Kisumu, Kenya, implemented by their inhabitants’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2010. Da Silva, L. et al. ‘The Programme for Land Tenure Legalization on Public Land’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 191–200, 2003. Leckie, S. (ed.) Housing, Land and Property Restitution Rights forRefugees and Displaced Persons: Laws, Cases and Materials. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Mitlin, D. Urban Poor Funds: development by the people, for the people. Poverty Reduction in Urban Areas, Working Paper 18. London: IIED, 2008. Mitlin, D. and Muller, A. ‘Windhoek, Namibia: towards progressive urban land policies in Southern Africa’ in International Development Planning Review, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 167–186, 2004. Patel, S. ‘Reflections about disasters and the poor: Exploring possibilities to address preparedness and management by communities of the urban poor’, unpublished background paper, 2010. Patel, S. d’Cruz, C. and Burra, S. ‘Beyond evictions in a global city; people-managed resettlement in Mumbai’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 159–172, 2002. Phonphakdee, S., Visal S., and Sauter G. ‘The Urban Poor Development Fund in Cambodia: supporting local and citywide development’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 569–586, 2009. Rayos, J. Community-driven Disaster Intervention: Experiences of the Homeless People’s Federation in the Philippines. Manila and London: HPFP, PACSII and IIED, 2010. Roy, A., Jockin, N.A. and Javed, A., ‘Community police stations in Mumbai’s slums’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 135–138, 2004. Stein, A. Commentary quoted in Haitians begin to return to unprepared capital, Associated Press, 6 February 2010. Available online: www.thespec.com/article/717662. Stephens, C., Patnaik, R. and Lewin, S. This is My Beautiful Home: Risk Perceptions towards Flooding and Environment in Low Income Urban Communities: A Case Study in Indore, India. London: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 1996.
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
Page 23 and 24: einforce the view that disaster ris
Page 25 and 26: institutions. Poor people have a lo
Page 27 and 28: Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
Page 29 and 30: was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
Page 31 and 32: that the needs and priorities of th
Page 33 and 34: Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
Page 35 and 36: Urban disaster trends It is well kn
Page 37 and 38: about 65 per cent of the world’s
Page 39 and 40: With the exception of the South Asi
Page 41 and 42: fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
Page 43 and 44: large cities in low- and middle-inc
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
Page 47 and 48: expansion is driving risk in many A
Page 49 and 50: know the phone number) and the fire
Page 51 and 52: However, the incentive for owners t
Page 53 and 54: The focus on assets, especially hig
Page 55 and 56: Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
Page 57 and 58: Starting over: Community rights and
Page 59 and 60: on this. However, it is complicated
Page 61 and 62: all those in the evacuation centre)
Page 63 and 64: those affected, help them get organ
Page 65 and 66: disaster events. Governments often
Page 67 and 68: In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
Page 69 and 70: ownership or other formalized/legal
Page 71 and 72: However, the scope of the upgrading
Page 73: Sources and further information Ade
Page 77 and 78: Urban violence As more people crowd
Page 79 and 80: Drug production and trafficking Sou
Page 81 and 82: Economic development In economic te
Page 83 and 84: Surrounding what happens in homes a
Page 85 and 86: Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
Page 87 and 88: Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
Page 89 and 90: and in a sense of hopelessness for
Page 91 and 92: At the same time, many of the world
Page 93 and 94: can help, but - as the Organisation
Page 95 and 96: Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
Page 97 and 98: Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
Page 99 and 100: Urban risk to health The rapid rise
Page 101 and 102: are malnourished, compared with 16
Page 103 and 104: show that prices of imported rice a
Page 105 and 106: pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
Page 107 and 108: SARS caused near global panic for a
Page 109 and 110: Urban life affects the way people w
Page 111 and 112: The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
Page 113 and 114: private life. Equally significant a
Page 115 and 116: Sources and further information Bur
Page 117 and 118: World Economic Forum. Global Risks
Page 119 and 120: Urbanization and climate change ris
Page 121 and 122: more frequent hot days and nights,
Page 123 and 124: impacts of changing precipitation p
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feedback have all been used to help
Page 127 and 128:
Addressing the causes of climate ch
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The Green Party Minister for the En
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The inquiry dealt only with technic
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Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
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negotiations. However, there are no
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to peak if the planet is to have a
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Sources and further information Ade
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Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
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Urban governance and disaster risk
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the city government has developed a
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For many cities, including those me
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many such cities is participatory b
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due to El Niño. Many other factors
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all provinces by the end of 2009. T
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in informal settlements than in the
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Conclusion As we pointed out at the
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Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
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Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
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World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
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(eight windstorms, one flood, one w
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�� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
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Information systems have improved v
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Table 2 Total number of people repo
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Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
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Table 6 Total number of people repo
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Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
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During the decade: Asia accounted f
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During the decade: Medium human dev
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During the decade: Medium human dev
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During the decade: Americas account
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Total number of people reported kil
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Page 191 and 192:
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World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
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Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
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The UNDP Country Office interventio
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which was the 1961 flood that invol
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with semi-rural mountainous areas,
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a Federal Relief Commission and an
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Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
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disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
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high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
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landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
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Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
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slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
Page 217 and 218:
urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
Page 219 and 220:
The Fundamental Principles of the I
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