World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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CHAPTER 6 134 same time, the development of sound responses to existing patterns of risk will form a solid basis with which to deal with those that are genuinely new. These measures need to be considered within an overall framework of a global transition to a low-carbon economy in order to minimize the risk of dangerous climate change taking place in the coming decades. Chapter 6 and Box 6.1 were written by David Dodman, Senior Researcher, Human Settlements and Climate Change Groups at the International Institute for Environment and Development, London. Box 6.2 was written by Khady Diagne from the NGO, Enda-Tiers Monde; Box 6.3 was written by Denis McClean, World Disasters Report editor; Box 6.4 is a contribution from poet Derek Mahon; and Box 6.5 was written by the Institute for Social and Environmental Transition (ISET).
Sources and further information Adelekan, I. ‘Vulnerability of poor urban coastal communities to flooding in Lagos, Nigeria’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2010. Alejandra, M. and Takanashi, K. ‘Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Central Peruvian Andes Cities: report of pilot study’ in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, 24–28 April, Foz de Iguazu, Brazil, 2006. Awosika, L. et al. ‘Sea level rise on African coastal zone’ in Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 14–16, 1991. Ayers, J. ‘International funding to support urban adaptation to climate change’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 225–240, 2009. Bartlett, S. ‘Climate change and urban children: impacts and implications for adaptation in low- and middle-income countries’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 501–519, 2008. Bloomberg, M. and Aggarwala, R. ‘Think Locally, Act Globally: how curbing global warming emissions can improve local public health’ in American Journal of Preventative Medicine, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 414–423, 2008. Boko, M. et al. ‘Africa’, in Parry, M.L. et al. (eds), Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. de Sherbinin, A., Schiller, A. and Pulsipher, A. ‘The vulnerability of global cities to climate hazards’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 39–64, 2007. Dodman, D. ‘Urban form, greenhouse gas emission and climate vulnerability’ in Guzmán, J. et al., Population Dynamics and Climate Change. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), 2009. Dodman, D. ‘Blaming cities for climate change? An analysis of urban greenhouse gas emissions inventories’ in Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 185–201, 2009. Dodman, D., Ayers, J. and Huq, S. ‘Building Resilience’ in Worldwatch Institute, State of the World 2009: Into a Warming World. Washington DC: Worldwatch Institute, 2009. Dodman, D. and Satterthwaite, D. ‘Institutional capacity, climate change adaptation and the urban poor’ in IDS Bulletin, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 67–74, 2008. World Disasters Report 2010 – Focus on urban risk 135
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
Page 87 and 88: Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
Page 89 and 90: and in a sense of hopelessness for
Page 91 and 92: At the same time, many of the world
Page 93 and 94: can help, but - as the Organisation
Page 95 and 96: Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
Page 97 and 98: Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
Page 99 and 100: Urban risk to health The rapid rise
Page 101 and 102: are malnourished, compared with 16
Page 103 and 104: show that prices of imported rice a
Page 105 and 106: pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
Page 107 and 108: SARS caused near global panic for a
Page 109 and 110: Urban life affects the way people w
Page 111 and 112: The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
Page 113 and 114: private life. Equally significant a
Page 115 and 116: Sources and further information Bur
Page 117 and 118: World Economic Forum. Global Risks
Page 119 and 120: Urbanization and climate change ris
Page 121 and 122: more frequent hot days and nights,
Page 123 and 124: impacts of changing precipitation p
Page 125 and 126: feedback have all been used to help
Page 127 and 128: Addressing the causes of climate ch
Page 129 and 130: The Green Party Minister for the En
Page 131 and 132: The inquiry dealt only with technic
Page 133 and 134: Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
Page 135 and 136: negotiations. However, there are no
Page 137: to peak if the planet is to have a
Page 141 and 142: Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
Page 143 and 144: Urban governance and disaster risk
Page 145 and 146: the city government has developed a
Page 147 and 148: For many cities, including those me
Page 149 and 150: many such cities is participatory b
Page 151 and 152: due to El Niño. Many other factors
Page 153 and 154: all provinces by the end of 2009. T
Page 155 and 156: in informal settlements than in the
Page 157 and 158: Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 159 and 160: Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
Page 161 and 162: Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
Page 163 and 164: World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179 and 180: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 181 and 182: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
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Total number of people reported kil
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Total number of people reported kil
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World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
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Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
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The UNDP Country Office interventio
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which was the 1961 flood that invol
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with semi-rural mountainous areas,
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a Federal Relief Commission and an
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Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
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disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
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high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
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landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
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Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
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slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
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urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
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The Fundamental Principles of the I
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