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CHAPTER 4 90 Canadian Consortium on Human Security. Human Security for an Urban Century: Local Challenges, Global Perspectives. Vancouver, 2007. Cardona, J. ‘“Cops and narcos” playground games for Mexico kids’. Reuters, 17 May 2010. Available online: www.reuters.com / article / idUSN13272264. Carter, S. ‘Exclusive: 100,000 foot soldiers in Mexican cartels’. Washingtontimes.com, 3 March 2009. Available online: www.washingtontimes.com / news/2009/mar/03/ 100000-foot-soldiers-in-cartels/. Casas-Zamora, K. Drugs and Democracy: Towards a Paradigm Shift. The Brookings Institution, 22 April 2010. Available online: www.brookings.edu / opinions/2009/ 0422_drugs_and_democracy_casaszamora.aspx. Centre for International Cooperation and Security Department of Peace Studies. The impact of armed violence on poverty and development. Full report of the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative, University of Bradford, March 2005. Council on Foreign Relations. Organized Crime in the Western Hemisphere: An Overlooked Threat? A Council on Foreign Relations Symposium, 18 November 2009. Available online: www.cfr.org / project/1445/cfr_symposium.html. Covell, K. Seen, heard and believed: What youth say about violence. Ontario, Canada: Canadian Council of Provincial Child and Youth Advocates, Save the Children Canada and UNICEF, 2006. Daniels, A. ‘Taming Brazil’s favelas’. The Daily Telegraph, 11 March 2010. Available online: www.telegraph.co.uk / news / worldnews / southamerica / brazil/7414677/ Taming-Brazils- favelas.html. Davis, N. ‘Haiti and Jamaica’s deadly trade’. BBC News, 25 October 2008. Available online: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi / americas/7684983.stm. Dowdney, L. Children of the Drug Trade: A Case Study of Children in Organized Armed Violence in Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Viveiros de Castro Editora Ltda, 2003. Downie, A. ‘Behind Brazil’s Killing Spree’. Time, 17 May 2006. Available online: www.time.com / time / world / article/0,8599,1195272,00.html. Economist, The. ‘Lump Together and Like It: The problems – and benefits – of urbanization on a vast scale’. 6 November 2008. Economist, The. ‘The mob takes on the state’. 18 May 2006. Fairholm, J. and Singh, G. Handbook on preventing violence against children. Vancouver, Canada: Canadian Red Cross Society, 2010. Fox, S. and Hoelscher, K. The Political Economy of Social Violence. Crisis States Research Centre, Development Studies Institute, London School of Economics Working Paper 72.2, 2010.
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
Page 43 and 44: large cities in low- and middle-inc
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
Page 47 and 48: expansion is driving risk in many A
Page 49 and 50: know the phone number) and the fire
Page 51 and 52: However, the incentive for owners t
Page 53 and 54: The focus on assets, especially hig
Page 55 and 56: Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
Page 57 and 58: Starting over: Community rights and
Page 59 and 60: on this. However, it is complicated
Page 61 and 62: all those in the evacuation centre)
Page 63 and 64: those affected, help them get organ
Page 65 and 66: disaster events. Governments often
Page 67 and 68: In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
Page 69 and 70: ownership or other formalized/legal
Page 71 and 72: However, the scope of the upgrading
Page 73 and 74: Sources and further information Ade
Page 75 and 76: Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
Page 77 and 78: Urban violence As more people crowd
Page 79 and 80: Drug production and trafficking Sou
Page 81 and 82: Economic development In economic te
Page 83 and 84: Surrounding what happens in homes a
Page 85 and 86: Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
Page 87 and 88: Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
Page 89 and 90: and in a sense of hopelessness for
Page 91 and 92: At the same time, many of the world
Page 93: can help, but - as the Organisation
Page 97 and 98: Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
Page 99 and 100: Urban risk to health The rapid rise
Page 101 and 102: are malnourished, compared with 16
Page 103 and 104: show that prices of imported rice a
Page 105 and 106: pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
Page 107 and 108: SARS caused near global panic for a
Page 109 and 110: Urban life affects the way people w
Page 111 and 112: The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
Page 113 and 114: private life. Equally significant a
Page 115 and 116: Sources and further information Bur
Page 117 and 118: World Economic Forum. Global Risks
Page 119 and 120: Urbanization and climate change ris
Page 121 and 122: more frequent hot days and nights,
Page 123 and 124: impacts of changing precipitation p
Page 125 and 126: feedback have all been used to help
Page 127 and 128: Addressing the causes of climate ch
Page 129 and 130: The Green Party Minister for the En
Page 131 and 132: The inquiry dealt only with technic
Page 133 and 134: Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
Page 135 and 136: negotiations. However, there are no
Page 137 and 138: to peak if the planet is to have a
Page 139 and 140: Sources and further information Ade
Page 141 and 142: Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
Page 143 and 144: Urban governance and disaster risk
Page 145 and 146:
the city government has developed a
Page 147 and 148:
For many cities, including those me
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many such cities is participatory b
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due to El Niño. Many other factors
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all provinces by the end of 2009. T
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in informal settlements than in the
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Conclusion As we pointed out at the
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Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
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Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
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World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
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(eight windstorms, one flood, one w
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�� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
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Information systems have improved v
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Table 2 Total number of people repo
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Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
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Table 6 Total number of people repo
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Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
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During the decade: Asia accounted f
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During the decade: Medium human dev
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During the decade: Medium human dev
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During the decade: Americas account
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Total number of people reported kil
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World Disasters Report 2010 - Disas
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Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
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The UNDP Country Office interventio
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which was the 1961 flood that invol
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with semi-rural mountainous areas,
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a Federal Relief Commission and an
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Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
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disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
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high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
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landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
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Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
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slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
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urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
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The Fundamental Principles of the I
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