World Disasters Report 2010 - International Federation of Red Cross ...

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ANNEX 1 176 Table 10 Total number of people reported killed, by type of phenomenon, by continent and by level of human development1 (2000 to 2009) Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania VHHD HHD MHD LHD Total Droughts / food insecurity 1,069 54 229,056 2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 728 229,453 230,181 Earthquakes / tsunamis 3,335 2,047 447,320 601 250 420 1,252 450,244 1,637 453,553 Extreme temperatures 125 1,406 8,738 80,127 347 75,801 5,278 7,999 1,665 90,743 Floods2 7,934 7,662 36,856 1,250 93 1,017 4,250 42,341 6,187 53,795 Forest / scrub fires 154 73 3 200 206 424 50 112 50 636 Insect infestation n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mass movement: dry3 98 108 66 n.d.r. 10 n.d.r. 72 210 n.d.r. 282 Mass movement: wet4 202 1,041 6,068 229 83 96 981 6,436 110 7,623 Volcanic eruptions 206 16 8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 14 11 205 230 Windstorms 1,273 9,998 160,242 521 300 5,758 788 165,240 548 172,334 Subtotal climato-, hydro- & 10,757 20,234 440,963 82,329 1,029 83,096 11,347 222,856 238,013 555,312 meteorological disasters Subtotal geophysical 3,639 2,171 447,394 601 260 420 1,338 450,465 1,842 454,065 disasters Total natural disasters 14,396 22,405 888,357 82,930 1,289 83,516 12,685 673,321 239,855 1,009,377 Industrial accidents 2,576 382 10,915 1,044 n.d.r. 177 1,021 12,807 912 14,917 Miscellaneous accidents 3,361 2,302 7,524 1,540 36 1,205 3,199 9,679 680 14,763 Transport accidents 26,473 7,488 26,454 5,540 340 4,542 9,119 43,077 9,557 66,295 Total technological 32,410 10,172 44,893 8,124 376 5,924 13,339 65,563 11,149 95,975 disasters Total 46,806 32,577 933,250 91,054 1,665 89,440 26,024 738,884 251,004 1,105,352 Source: EM-DAT, CRED, University of Louvain, Belgium
During the decade: Medium human development countries accounted for 67 per cent of the total number of reported deaths but for almost all deaths from earthquakes, 96 per cent of deaths due to windstorms, 86 per cent of those caused by industrial accidents and 79 per cent of deaths from floods. 1 VHHD stands for very high human development, HHD stands for high human development, MHD for medium human development and LHD for low human development. See note on UNDP’s Human Development Index country status in the section on disaster definitions in the introduction to this chapterannex. Low human development countries accounted for 23 per cent of the total number of reported deaths but almost all deaths were caused by droughts / food insecurity and 89 per cent of deaths following a volcanic eruption. 2 Includes waves and surges. 3 Landslides, rockfalls, subsidence of geophysical origin. Very high human development countries accounted for 8 per cent of the total number of reported deaths, but for 67 per cent of deaths from wild fires. 4 Landslides, avalanches, subsidence of hydrological origin. High human development countries accounted for 2 per cent of the total number of reported deaths but for 22 per cent of deaths from miscellaneous accidents and for 14 per cent of those from transport accidents. Note: ’n.a.’ signifies ’no data available’; ’n.d.r.’ signifies ’no disaster reported’. For more information, see section on caveats in introductory text. World Disasters Report 2010 – Disaster data ANNEX 1 177
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The International Federation of Red
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World Disasters Report 2010 Focus o
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Contents International Federation o
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Chapter 6 Urbanization and climate
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Annex 2 Making cities resilient: A
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annually despite commendable effort
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Avoiding the urbanization of disast
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in low-income nations even though a
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The last few decades have also brou
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But only a very small proportion of
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einforce the view that disaster ris
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institutions. Poor people have a lo
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Box 1.2 Can Haiti build back better
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was ‘illegal’, makes reconstruc
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that the needs and priorities of th
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Ravallion, M., Chen, S. and Sangrau
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Urban disaster trends It is well kn
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about 65 per cent of the world’s
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With the exception of the South Asi
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fires and traffic accidents. Buildi
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large cities in low- and middle-inc
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Figure 2.5 Port cities with highest
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expansion is driving risk in many A
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know the phone number) and the fire
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However, the incentive for owners t
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The focus on assets, especially hig
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Munich Re Group. Topics Annual Revi
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Starting over: Community rights and
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on this. However, it is complicated
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all those in the evacuation centre)
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those affected, help them get organ
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disaster events. Governments often
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In urban areas, rebuilding homes an
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ownership or other formalized/legal
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However, the scope of the upgrading
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Sources and further information Ade
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Syukrizal, A., Hafidz, W. and Saute
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Urban violence As more people crowd
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Drug production and trafficking Sou
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Economic development In economic te
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Surrounding what happens in homes a
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Table 4.1 Measuring inequality Coun
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Crisis of legitimacy Many states wi
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and in a sense of hopelessness for
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At the same time, many of the world
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can help, but - as the Organisation
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Fukuyama, F. ‘A Quiet Revolution:
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Tedesco, L. Latin American States -
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Urban risk to health The rapid rise
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are malnourished, compared with 16
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show that prices of imported rice a
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pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, meas
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SARS caused near global panic for a
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Urban life affects the way people w
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The Red Cross has 90 first-aid stat
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private life. Equally significant a
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Sources and further information Bur
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World Economic Forum. Global Risks
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Urbanization and climate change ris
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more frequent hot days and nights,
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impacts of changing precipitation p
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feedback have all been used to help
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Addressing the causes of climate ch
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Page 131 and 132: The inquiry dealt only with technic
Page 133 and 134: Ensuring climate and disaster prepa
Page 135 and 136: negotiations. However, there are no
Page 137 and 138: to peak if the planet is to have a
Page 139 and 140: Sources and further information Ade
Page 141 and 142: Mata, J. L. and Nobre, C. Backgroun
Page 143 and 144: Urban governance and disaster risk
Page 145 and 146: the city government has developed a
Page 147 and 148: For many cities, including those me
Page 149 and 150: many such cities is participatory b
Page 151 and 152: due to El Niño. Many other factors
Page 153 and 154: all provinces by the end of 2009. T
Page 155 and 156: in informal settlements than in the
Page 157 and 158: Conclusion As we pointed out at the
Page 159 and 160: Fay, M., Ghesquiere, F. and Solo, T
Page 161 and 162: Satterthwaite, D. et al. ‘Adaptin
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Page 165 and 166: (eight windstorms, one flood, one w
Page 167 and 168: �� Miscellaneous accidents: Col
Page 169 and 170: Information systems have improved v
Page 171 and 172: Table 2 Total number of people repo
Page 173 and 174: Table 4 Total amount of disaster es
Page 175 and 176: Table 6 Total number of people repo
Page 177 and 178: Table 8 Total amount of disaster es
Page 179: During the decade: Asia accounted f
Page 183 and 184: During the decade: Medium human dev
Page 185 and 186: During the decade: Americas account
Page 187 and 188: Total number of people reported kil
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Page 195 and 196: Making cities resilient: A ten-poin
Page 197 and 198: The UNDP Country Office interventio
Page 199 and 200: which was the 1961 flood that invol
Page 201 and 202: with semi-rural mountainous areas,
Page 203 and 204: a Federal Relief Commission and an
Page 205 and 206: Benin 96, 119, 136, 182 Bogotá 86,
Page 207 and 208: disasters 7-8, 11-16, 18, 20-22, 26
Page 209 and 210: high-income nations 12-13, 16-17, 1
Page 211 and 212: landslide(s) 21-22, 45, 56-57, 117,
Page 213 and 214: Oceania 12, 166-169, 174-176, 178,
Page 215 and 216: slum(s) 7, 11, 15, 22-23, 28, 31, 3
Page 217 and 218: urbanization 7-8, 11-12, 16-19, 27-
Page 219 and 220: The Fundamental Principles of the I
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